Gravity And The Mystery Of Aether...
Alchemical Tech RevolutionOctober 21, 202401:35:1086.94 MB

Gravity And The Mystery Of Aether...

Reading from a 1903 book titled, "Aether And Gravitation", by William George Hooper, F.S.S. The conundrum of gravity continues to perplex the materialist scientists of the modern era... But, what if a slightly older model of physics explains the phenomenon more accurately? What can we garner from the metaphysical approach to gravity? www.alchemicaltechrevolution.com


www.alchemicaltechrevolution.com/atr-health

Reading from a 1903 book titled, "Aether And Gravitation", by William George Hooper, F.S.S. The conundrum of gravity continues to perplex the materialist scientists of the modern era... But, what if a slightly older model of physics explains the phenomenon more accurately? What can we garner from the metaphysical approach to gravity? www.alchemicaltechrevolution.com


www.alchemicaltechrevolution.com/atr-health

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[00:00:30] [SPEAKER_01]: We lead the world in facing down a threat to decency and humanity.

[00:00:36] [SPEAKER_01]: Last week, along with cocaine, was able to beat his bumpteel and been identified as another one fall cut.

[00:00:43] [SPEAKER_00]: It is a big idea.

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[00:00:56] [SPEAKER_02]: Welcome to The Alchemical Tech Revolution, and I am your host, Wayne McRoy.

[00:01:27] [SPEAKER_04]: Good evening, good morning, wherever you are around the world.

[00:01:30] [SPEAKER_04]: Tonight, we're going to discuss gravity and the mystery of ether.

[00:01:35] [SPEAKER_04]: Well, folks, our modern-day physics leaves a lot to be desired.

[00:01:41] [SPEAKER_04]: And certainly, although they claim to have made a great many discoveries that reify the belief systems put forward by one Albert Einstein,

[00:01:50] [SPEAKER_04]: there's a lot of questions that still go unanswered.

[00:01:54] [SPEAKER_04]: Gravity being one of those questions that is unanswered,

[00:01:58] [SPEAKER_04]: we still do not understand gravity, its workings, or what is the true source thereof.

[00:02:07] [SPEAKER_04]: But tonight, we're going to look at it from a different perspective.

[00:02:09] [SPEAKER_04]: We're going to go back to some of the older ways of thinking.

[00:02:12] [SPEAKER_04]: We're going to look into the advanced ether physics of the late 1800s and early 1900s,

[00:02:18] [SPEAKER_04]: just prior to the onset of Einstein's general theory of relativity.

[00:02:23] [SPEAKER_04]: And, of course, his special theory of relativity as well,

[00:02:27] [SPEAKER_04]: which have been adopted wholesale by physicists in the modern era.

[00:02:31] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, we still don't have this grand unified model of physics

[00:02:36] [SPEAKER_04]: because Einstein's ideas only cover the macro scale of the effects of gravitation

[00:02:44] [SPEAKER_04]: and do not explain the microcosmic effects thereof.

[00:02:50] [SPEAKER_04]: And, therefore, they've also come up with a separate science of physics called quantum physics

[00:02:55] [SPEAKER_04]: that does not align in any way, shape, or form with the Einsteinian theories

[00:03:00] [SPEAKER_04]: put forward in general relativity and special relativity.

[00:03:03] [SPEAKER_04]: So, these grand models of physics that we have, they don't match.

[00:03:08] [SPEAKER_04]: And, although they do everything in their power to try to make them mesh together,

[00:03:12] [SPEAKER_04]: they simply do not.

[00:03:13] [SPEAKER_04]: There's something missing from the picture here.

[00:03:17] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is something that's been discussed by many physicists

[00:03:20] [SPEAKER_04]: over the course of the past century.

[00:03:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, Einstein described this as the cosmological constant.

[00:03:31] [SPEAKER_04]: He described it in a mathematical form

[00:03:35] [SPEAKER_04]: as a variable that he had to insert into his equations to make relativity work.

[00:03:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Of course, physicists today will describe this as dark matter or dark energy.

[00:03:48] [SPEAKER_04]: And there's various other names applied to it.

[00:03:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Quantum physics calls it the quantum vacuum.

[00:03:54] [SPEAKER_04]: And, of course, all of these things are just man-made reifications

[00:03:59] [SPEAKER_04]: to try to explain away why it is that our preconceived notions

[00:04:05] [SPEAKER_04]: that have been adopted in mainline physics today

[00:04:07] [SPEAKER_04]: don't seem to work unless you apply this variable into the equations.

[00:04:14] [SPEAKER_04]: And, of course, they've tried to take everything in the realms of science and metaphysics

[00:04:21] [SPEAKER_04]: and devise it down to mathematical strategies.

[00:04:26] [SPEAKER_04]: Mathematics is the key energy science.

[00:04:28] [SPEAKER_04]: And when you understand that, you understand a lot of why it is that everything today

[00:04:34] [SPEAKER_04]: that is studied and called science, well, they apply mathematics to it.

[00:04:41] [SPEAKER_04]: And, of course, this is about the quantification of everything,

[00:04:44] [SPEAKER_04]: the measurement of everything, as we've said before,

[00:04:47] [SPEAKER_04]: because this is a cybernetics methodology that has been applied across the board to everything.

[00:04:52] [SPEAKER_04]: They want to be able to measure a thing or weigh a thing,

[00:04:57] [SPEAKER_04]: quantify a thing, because if you do quantify a thing,

[00:05:00] [SPEAKER_04]: then that gives you some measure of control over that thing,

[00:05:04] [SPEAKER_04]: and that is certainly what they're looking to do.

[00:05:06] [SPEAKER_04]: So even if it is an imprecise measurement, as oftentimes it is with these things,

[00:05:10] [SPEAKER_04]: it still gives them some measure of control.

[00:05:14] [SPEAKER_04]: So, therefore, they attempt to quantify everything,

[00:05:16] [SPEAKER_04]: and using scientific method to do this

[00:05:18] [SPEAKER_04]: is one of the modes of operation of these people in positions of power,

[00:05:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and especially those who work in the high echelons of the sciences

[00:05:29] [SPEAKER_04]: studying things like physics.

[00:05:33] [SPEAKER_04]: They try to use math to reify the ideas they put forward,

[00:05:39] [SPEAKER_04]: and then we wind up with all these different models of physics

[00:05:41] [SPEAKER_04]: that don't seem to jive one with another.

[00:05:44] [SPEAKER_04]: So we have quantum physics, we have relativity,

[00:05:48] [SPEAKER_04]: we have string theory,

[00:05:50] [SPEAKER_04]: we have all of these different things that have now arisen in the modern era,

[00:05:53] [SPEAKER_04]: and they don't seem to match,

[00:05:56] [SPEAKER_04]: and they only apply in certain situations, one with another.

[00:06:00] [SPEAKER_04]: There is no grand unified theory of physics.

[00:06:04] [SPEAKER_04]: Now this was a problem that has been faced by scientists studying this

[00:06:10] [SPEAKER_04]: for a very, very long time,

[00:06:12] [SPEAKER_04]: but I think we came the closest.

[00:06:14] [SPEAKER_04]: With the advent of a little science known as ether physics,

[00:06:18] [SPEAKER_04]: and many of the early physicists in the modern era

[00:06:22] [SPEAKER_04]: that are discussed today

[00:06:24] [SPEAKER_04]: who were studying electricity, magnetism, gravity,

[00:06:27] [SPEAKER_04]: and all of these different things,

[00:06:29] [SPEAKER_04]: I think they came closer with this ether physics model.

[00:06:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And certainly, we see the reifications

[00:06:35] [SPEAKER_04]: that have been put in place by mankind ever since

[00:06:38] [SPEAKER_04]: to try to explain these things in a complex way.

[00:06:43] [SPEAKER_04]: And we have two different models of physics now

[00:06:45] [SPEAKER_04]: that we use,

[00:06:47] [SPEAKER_04]: one for the macroscale and one for the microscale.

[00:06:50] [SPEAKER_04]: And they don't interrelate, as we had said before.

[00:06:53] [SPEAKER_04]: And they seem to have problems making these things align.

[00:06:56] [SPEAKER_04]: Now when you insert into the place

[00:07:00] [SPEAKER_04]: of these man-made mathematical reifications

[00:07:03] [SPEAKER_04]: that are known as the cosmological constant

[00:07:05] [SPEAKER_04]: or dark matter, dark energy,

[00:07:08] [SPEAKER_04]: all these things that they can't seem to explain,

[00:07:10] [SPEAKER_04]: but they have to put them there anyway

[00:07:12] [SPEAKER_04]: to make it fit into their model,

[00:07:14] [SPEAKER_04]: when you replace that notion

[00:07:16] [SPEAKER_04]: with the idea of a universal ether,

[00:07:19] [SPEAKER_04]: a medium in which all these things exist and manifest,

[00:07:24] [SPEAKER_04]: well, guess what?

[00:07:25] [SPEAKER_04]: It seems to be a more accurate model.

[00:07:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Now I am of the mindset

[00:07:30] [SPEAKER_04]: that the closest picture we could get

[00:07:33] [SPEAKER_04]: to how things actually work

[00:07:34] [SPEAKER_04]: is presented by a guy named Ken Wheeler

[00:07:38] [SPEAKER_04]: who discussed many different theories

[00:07:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of electricity and magnetism.

[00:07:42] [SPEAKER_04]: And he's put out books

[00:07:44] [SPEAKER_04]: and he has a YouTube channel

[00:07:46] [SPEAKER_04]: where he discusses platonic

[00:07:48] [SPEAKER_04]: and neoplatonic philosophy

[00:07:50] [SPEAKER_04]: and things of that nature as well.

[00:07:53] [SPEAKER_04]: And many of the ideas he put forward,

[00:07:55] [SPEAKER_04]: the discoveries he's made,

[00:07:57] [SPEAKER_04]: seem to make sense

[00:07:58] [SPEAKER_04]: and they align with the older ether physics models.

[00:08:01] [SPEAKER_04]: And it seems to be the most correct way

[00:08:03] [SPEAKER_04]: of looking at things.

[00:08:04] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, the viewpoint he puts forward

[00:08:08] [SPEAKER_04]: is nature is very simple,

[00:08:10] [SPEAKER_04]: or he would call it simplex,

[00:08:12] [SPEAKER_04]: because it's not something

[00:08:14] [SPEAKER_04]: that's necessarily easy to understand,

[00:08:18] [SPEAKER_04]: but it's easy in its principle of operation.

[00:08:20] [SPEAKER_04]: He says gravity, electromagnetism,

[00:08:24] [SPEAKER_04]: all of these different things,

[00:08:26] [SPEAKER_04]: they operate in the same way

[00:08:29] [SPEAKER_04]: that other forces in this world operate.

[00:08:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And it's all pressure mediation.

[00:08:35] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is probably the best example we have

[00:08:39] [SPEAKER_04]: of how to think about these things properly,

[00:08:42] [SPEAKER_04]: in my view anyway.

[00:08:44] [SPEAKER_04]: He seems to have come very close.

[00:08:45] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, Walter Russell also put forward

[00:08:48] [SPEAKER_04]: some ideas that were similar to this.

[00:08:51] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course,

[00:08:52] [SPEAKER_04]: if you listen to guys like Eric Dollard,

[00:08:53] [SPEAKER_04]: you'll see there seems to be something to this.

[00:08:56] [SPEAKER_04]: And I think what's missing is this acceptance

[00:09:00] [SPEAKER_04]: of what is called the ether.

[00:09:01] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, our modern physics will describe this away

[00:09:05] [SPEAKER_04]: as things, like I said,

[00:09:07] [SPEAKER_04]: like dark matter, dark energy,

[00:09:09] [SPEAKER_04]: the cosmological constant,

[00:09:10] [SPEAKER_04]: or sometimes they call it the quantum vacuum.

[00:09:13] [SPEAKER_04]: The quantum vacuum.

[00:09:15] [SPEAKER_04]: They call it zero point.

[00:09:18] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, what is being described here,

[00:09:20] [SPEAKER_04]: if you look at the ether physics model,

[00:09:22] [SPEAKER_04]: you have what's called space and counter space.

[00:09:25] [SPEAKER_04]: And it's a measure of pressure mediation

[00:09:29] [SPEAKER_04]: from space into counter space

[00:09:31] [SPEAKER_04]: and from counter space back into space.

[00:09:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And thus you have manifestation

[00:09:35] [SPEAKER_04]: in this pattern,

[00:09:38] [SPEAKER_04]: this very geometric pattern

[00:09:39] [SPEAKER_04]: that appears over and over again

[00:09:40] [SPEAKER_04]: when you look at all of these different forces.

[00:09:43] [SPEAKER_04]: And it has to do

[00:09:44] [SPEAKER_04]: with two opposing geometric shapes

[00:09:49] [SPEAKER_04]: in the three-dimensional,

[00:09:50] [SPEAKER_04]: the torus

[00:09:52] [SPEAKER_04]: and the hyperboloid,

[00:09:54] [SPEAKER_04]: which would be like

[00:09:55] [SPEAKER_04]: what you would consider

[00:09:56] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe an hourglass type shape,

[00:09:59] [SPEAKER_04]: a funnel.

[00:10:00] [SPEAKER_04]: And all of these things

[00:10:03] [SPEAKER_04]: collapse into one another.

[00:10:04] [SPEAKER_04]: And it's the opposition one to the other.

[00:10:07] [SPEAKER_04]: And all of manifestation

[00:10:08] [SPEAKER_04]: and energy seems to flow

[00:10:10] [SPEAKER_04]: in this general direction.

[00:10:11] [SPEAKER_04]: It flows towards counter space

[00:10:13] [SPEAKER_04]: or away from counter space.

[00:10:15] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, counter space,

[00:10:16] [SPEAKER_04]: you could call pure potential.

[00:10:19] [SPEAKER_04]: And manifestation,

[00:10:20] [SPEAKER_04]: we know what that is.

[00:10:22] [SPEAKER_04]: We see that all around us.

[00:10:25] [SPEAKER_04]: So when you have this overall view,

[00:10:28] [SPEAKER_04]: it's a different philosophical take

[00:10:30] [SPEAKER_04]: on all of this,

[00:10:31] [SPEAKER_04]: but purely they've tried to

[00:10:33] [SPEAKER_04]: eliminate the philosophical

[00:10:35] [SPEAKER_04]: from scientific discussions

[00:10:36] [SPEAKER_04]: in the modern era.

[00:10:38] [SPEAKER_04]: But you need to be able

[00:10:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to think outside the box

[00:10:40] [SPEAKER_04]: and look at this

[00:10:41] [SPEAKER_04]: in this way

[00:10:42] [SPEAKER_04]: to understand

[00:10:43] [SPEAKER_04]: this model of ether physics.

[00:10:45] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, ether,

[00:10:46] [SPEAKER_04]: as we had said,

[00:10:47] [SPEAKER_04]: this is the medium

[00:10:48] [SPEAKER_04]: in which we exist.

[00:10:51] [SPEAKER_04]: There has to be

[00:10:52] [SPEAKER_04]: this substrate

[00:10:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of our reality

[00:10:55] [SPEAKER_04]: that all things manifest

[00:10:56] [SPEAKER_04]: in and through.

[00:10:58] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, think of this

[00:10:59] [SPEAKER_04]: with the law of allegory

[00:11:02] [SPEAKER_04]: as being similar to air.

[00:11:05] [SPEAKER_04]: Okay?

[00:11:06] [SPEAKER_04]: We exist in this medium of air

[00:11:09] [SPEAKER_04]: and sound

[00:11:12] [SPEAKER_04]: travels through the air.

[00:11:13] [SPEAKER_04]: And I don't know

[00:11:14] [SPEAKER_04]: if it's necessarily

[00:11:15] [SPEAKER_04]: accurate to say

[00:11:16] [SPEAKER_04]: it travels.

[00:11:18] [SPEAKER_04]: It permeates the air.

[00:11:20] [SPEAKER_04]: Sound disturbs the air.

[00:11:21] [SPEAKER_04]: It creates a disturbance

[00:11:24] [SPEAKER_04]: in the medium.

[00:11:25] [SPEAKER_04]: And that is what we perceive

[00:11:26] [SPEAKER_04]: as sound.

[00:11:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, Tesla advised us

[00:11:29] [SPEAKER_04]: to think of light

[00:11:30] [SPEAKER_04]: as a sound wave

[00:11:32] [SPEAKER_04]: in the ether.

[00:11:33] [SPEAKER_04]: It's the same kind of thing.

[00:11:34] [SPEAKER_04]: So, we have all kinds

[00:11:36] [SPEAKER_04]: of these man-made reifications

[00:11:38] [SPEAKER_04]: that don't stand up

[00:11:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to scrutiny

[00:11:39] [SPEAKER_04]: when you can think about it

[00:11:41] [SPEAKER_04]: in this way.

[00:11:42] [SPEAKER_04]: And this has to do

[00:11:43] [SPEAKER_04]: with a difference

[00:11:44] [SPEAKER_04]: in the philosophies.

[00:11:46] [SPEAKER_04]: So, if you think of light

[00:11:48] [SPEAKER_04]: as being a disturbance

[00:11:50] [SPEAKER_04]: in the ether

[00:11:50] [SPEAKER_04]: rather than something

[00:11:52] [SPEAKER_04]: that travels

[00:11:53] [SPEAKER_04]: through the ether,

[00:11:55] [SPEAKER_04]: then you begin

[00:11:56] [SPEAKER_04]: to get a whole

[00:11:56] [SPEAKER_04]: different perspective

[00:11:57] [SPEAKER_04]: of how things operate.

[00:11:59] [SPEAKER_04]: So, things like

[00:12:01] [SPEAKER_04]: the speed of light,

[00:12:03] [SPEAKER_04]: while these are all

[00:12:04] [SPEAKER_04]: man-made reifications,

[00:12:06] [SPEAKER_04]: the speed of light,

[00:12:07] [SPEAKER_04]: it does change.

[00:12:09] [SPEAKER_04]: It is not constant.

[00:12:11] [SPEAKER_04]: Although they do

[00:12:13] [SPEAKER_04]: consider it a constant

[00:12:14] [SPEAKER_04]: in not only all

[00:12:16] [SPEAKER_04]: of their equations

[00:12:16] [SPEAKER_04]: but all their descriptions.

[00:12:18] [SPEAKER_04]: Mainstream science

[00:12:19] [SPEAKER_04]: says the speed of light

[00:12:20] [SPEAKER_04]: is a constant

[00:12:21] [SPEAKER_04]: although they have proven

[00:12:22] [SPEAKER_04]: that that's not the case

[00:12:24] [SPEAKER_04]: numerous times already.

[00:12:26] [SPEAKER_04]: and yet,

[00:12:27] [SPEAKER_04]: they still have to

[00:12:28] [SPEAKER_04]: hang on to that

[00:12:29] [SPEAKER_04]: to make everything work.

[00:12:30] [SPEAKER_04]: The speed of light

[00:12:31] [SPEAKER_04]: is not constant.

[00:12:32] [SPEAKER_04]: It does change.

[00:12:34] [SPEAKER_04]: And, certainly,

[00:12:37] [SPEAKER_04]: this gives more credence

[00:12:38] [SPEAKER_04]: to the ether model.

[00:12:40] [SPEAKER_04]: So, now we have

[00:12:41] [SPEAKER_04]: this perturbation

[00:12:42] [SPEAKER_04]: in the ether

[00:12:43] [SPEAKER_04]: that would be light.

[00:12:44] [SPEAKER_04]: It's the equivalent

[00:12:45] [SPEAKER_04]: of sound in the air.

[00:12:48] [SPEAKER_04]: The light in the ether

[00:12:50] [SPEAKER_04]: is equivalent

[00:12:50] [SPEAKER_04]: to sound in the air

[00:12:52] [SPEAKER_04]: when you understand

[00:12:53] [SPEAKER_04]: how this works.

[00:12:56] [SPEAKER_04]: and we have to

[00:12:58] [SPEAKER_04]: rethink the way

[00:12:59] [SPEAKER_04]: we do things.

[00:13:00] [SPEAKER_04]: You see,

[00:13:01] [SPEAKER_04]: the models we have today

[00:13:02] [SPEAKER_04]: are based upon

[00:13:03] [SPEAKER_04]: particle physics.

[00:13:04] [SPEAKER_04]: Everything has to be

[00:13:05] [SPEAKER_04]: a fundamental particle.

[00:13:07] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is a difference

[00:13:08] [SPEAKER_04]: in way of thinking.

[00:13:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Once again,

[00:13:11] [SPEAKER_04]: we have

[00:13:13] [SPEAKER_04]: this whole notion

[00:13:14] [SPEAKER_04]: that everything

[00:13:16] [SPEAKER_04]: has to be

[00:13:16] [SPEAKER_04]: or have

[00:13:17] [SPEAKER_04]: some type

[00:13:18] [SPEAKER_04]: of a fundamental particle.

[00:13:19] [SPEAKER_04]: I think that's

[00:13:20] [SPEAKER_04]: a flawed way

[00:13:21] [SPEAKER_04]: of thinking.

[00:13:22] [SPEAKER_04]: Really.

[00:13:22] [SPEAKER_04]: Could you describe

[00:13:24] [SPEAKER_04]: all forces

[00:13:25] [SPEAKER_04]: by simply

[00:13:26] [SPEAKER_04]: a fundamental particle?

[00:13:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Well,

[00:13:28] [SPEAKER_04]: they've attempted

[00:13:29] [SPEAKER_04]: to do so.

[00:13:29] [SPEAKER_04]: They've even

[00:13:30] [SPEAKER_04]: invented reifications

[00:13:31] [SPEAKER_04]: like a graviton

[00:13:32] [SPEAKER_04]: to do that.

[00:13:35] [SPEAKER_04]: Or a photon.

[00:13:36] [SPEAKER_04]: A photon being

[00:13:38] [SPEAKER_04]: a light particle.

[00:13:39] [SPEAKER_04]: You will never find

[00:13:40] [SPEAKER_04]: a light particle,

[00:13:41] [SPEAKER_04]: ladies and gentlemen.

[00:13:42] [SPEAKER_04]: There is no such thing

[00:13:44] [SPEAKER_04]: that's ever been measured

[00:13:45] [SPEAKER_04]: in a real,

[00:13:46] [SPEAKER_04]: substantive way.

[00:13:48] [SPEAKER_04]: It's a man-made

[00:13:49] [SPEAKER_04]: reification.

[00:13:50] [SPEAKER_04]: They claim

[00:13:51] [SPEAKER_04]: it's a photon.

[00:13:51] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course,

[00:13:53] [SPEAKER_04]: you have many

[00:13:53] [SPEAKER_04]: of the quantum

[00:13:54] [SPEAKER_04]: scientists

[00:13:56] [SPEAKER_04]: out there

[00:13:57] [SPEAKER_04]: talking about

[00:13:58] [SPEAKER_04]: quantum photons

[00:13:59] [SPEAKER_04]: and things

[00:14:00] [SPEAKER_04]: of that nature.

[00:14:02] [SPEAKER_04]: And it's a misnomer.

[00:14:03] [SPEAKER_04]: It's a misdescription.

[00:14:05] [SPEAKER_04]: Now,

[00:14:05] [SPEAKER_04]: are they seeing

[00:14:06] [SPEAKER_04]: real phenomena?

[00:14:08] [SPEAKER_04]: Well,

[00:14:08] [SPEAKER_04]: most certainly

[00:14:08] [SPEAKER_04]: they are.

[00:14:09] [SPEAKER_04]: But they're

[00:14:09] [SPEAKER_04]: misdescribing it

[00:14:10] [SPEAKER_04]: because they're

[00:14:11] [SPEAKER_04]: trying to quantify

[00:14:13] [SPEAKER_04]: it as a fundamental

[00:14:14] [SPEAKER_04]: particle.

[00:14:15] [SPEAKER_04]: And once again,

[00:14:16] [SPEAKER_04]: this falls back

[00:14:17] [SPEAKER_04]: to the application

[00:14:18] [SPEAKER_04]: of cybernetics

[00:14:19] [SPEAKER_04]: principles

[00:14:20] [SPEAKER_04]: for control

[00:14:21] [SPEAKER_04]: of these things.

[00:14:23] [SPEAKER_04]: So,

[00:14:24] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore,

[00:14:24] [SPEAKER_04]: even though

[00:14:25] [SPEAKER_04]: it's an imprecise

[00:14:26] [SPEAKER_04]: measurement,

[00:14:26] [SPEAKER_04]: it still has

[00:14:27] [SPEAKER_04]: some effect

[00:14:28] [SPEAKER_04]: for them.

[00:14:30] [SPEAKER_04]: But they're

[00:14:31] [SPEAKER_04]: misdescribing it.

[00:14:32] [SPEAKER_04]: And that is

[00:14:33] [SPEAKER_04]: what I think

[00:14:34] [SPEAKER_04]: is the most

[00:14:34] [SPEAKER_04]: fascinating thing

[00:14:35] [SPEAKER_04]: because if they're

[00:14:37] [SPEAKER_04]: misdescribing it,

[00:14:38] [SPEAKER_04]: they're missing

[00:14:39] [SPEAKER_04]: an important

[00:14:41] [SPEAKER_04]: concept

[00:14:41] [SPEAKER_04]: that's ever

[00:14:43] [SPEAKER_04]: present here.

[00:14:44] [SPEAKER_04]: and if they

[00:14:44] [SPEAKER_04]: could just

[00:14:46] [SPEAKER_04]: figure that

[00:14:47] [SPEAKER_04]: out

[00:14:47] [SPEAKER_04]: and make

[00:14:48] [SPEAKER_04]: that apply

[00:14:50] [SPEAKER_04]: to their

[00:14:51] [SPEAKER_04]: modern ways

[00:14:51] [SPEAKER_04]: of thinking,

[00:14:52] [SPEAKER_04]: well,

[00:14:53] [SPEAKER_04]: it could be

[00:14:53] [SPEAKER_04]: transformative

[00:14:54] [SPEAKER_04]: to our society.

[00:14:55] [SPEAKER_04]: Now,

[00:14:56] [SPEAKER_04]: there are

[00:14:56] [SPEAKER_04]: claims

[00:14:57] [SPEAKER_04]: that within

[00:14:58] [SPEAKER_04]: the auspices

[00:14:59] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:14:59] [SPEAKER_04]: military-industrial

[00:15:00] [SPEAKER_04]: complex's

[00:15:01] [SPEAKER_04]: black budget

[00:15:01] [SPEAKER_04]: programs

[00:15:02] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[00:15:03] [SPEAKER_04]: have pursued

[00:15:04] [SPEAKER_04]: these different

[00:15:05] [SPEAKER_04]: models of

[00:15:06] [SPEAKER_04]: physics,

[00:15:06] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[00:15:06] [SPEAKER_04]: have an

[00:15:07] [SPEAKER_04]: off-the-books

[00:15:07] [SPEAKER_04]: physics,

[00:15:08] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[00:15:09] [SPEAKER_04]: pursue in the

[00:15:10] [SPEAKER_04]: development of

[00:15:10] [SPEAKER_04]: aircraft and

[00:15:11] [SPEAKER_04]: spacecraft and

[00:15:12] [SPEAKER_04]: various other

[00:15:12] [SPEAKER_04]: things that

[00:15:13] [SPEAKER_04]: they claim to

[00:15:14] [SPEAKER_04]: have,

[00:15:14] [SPEAKER_04]: and I think

[00:15:15] [SPEAKER_04]: there's some

[00:15:16] [SPEAKER_04]: truth to that.

[00:15:17] [SPEAKER_04]: I do believe

[00:15:18] [SPEAKER_04]: there are

[00:15:19] [SPEAKER_04]: technological

[00:15:20] [SPEAKER_04]: capabilities and

[00:15:21] [SPEAKER_04]: technologies that

[00:15:22] [SPEAKER_04]: do exist,

[00:15:23] [SPEAKER_04]: that they have

[00:15:24] [SPEAKER_04]: built in secret,

[00:15:26] [SPEAKER_04]: that operate

[00:15:27] [SPEAKER_04]: on these

[00:15:28] [SPEAKER_04]: ether physics

[00:15:29] [SPEAKER_04]: models,

[00:15:29] [SPEAKER_04]: and they keep

[00:15:30] [SPEAKER_04]: these carefully

[00:15:30] [SPEAKER_04]: hidden from

[00:15:31] [SPEAKER_04]: the masses

[00:15:32] [SPEAKER_04]: because they

[00:15:33] [SPEAKER_04]: don't want

[00:15:34] [SPEAKER_04]: people to

[00:15:34] [SPEAKER_04]: understand the

[00:15:35] [SPEAKER_04]: machinations

[00:15:36] [SPEAKER_04]: thereof,

[00:15:36] [SPEAKER_04]: because if

[00:15:37] [SPEAKER_04]: they do,

[00:15:38] [SPEAKER_04]: well,

[00:15:39] [SPEAKER_04]: this would

[00:15:39] [SPEAKER_04]: transform the

[00:15:40] [SPEAKER_04]: very power

[00:15:41] [SPEAKER_04]: structure of

[00:15:41] [SPEAKER_04]: the world

[00:15:42] [SPEAKER_04]: we live

[00:15:42] [SPEAKER_04]: in,

[00:15:43] [SPEAKER_04]: because you're

[00:15:43] [SPEAKER_04]: talking about

[00:15:44] [SPEAKER_04]: things like

[00:15:45] [SPEAKER_04]: free energy,

[00:15:46] [SPEAKER_04]: and they

[00:15:47] [SPEAKER_04]: cannot have

[00:15:48] [SPEAKER_04]: free energy

[00:15:49] [SPEAKER_04]: in a world

[00:15:51] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[00:15:51] [SPEAKER_04]: want to

[00:15:52] [SPEAKER_04]: control.

[00:15:53] [SPEAKER_04]: They can't

[00:15:54] [SPEAKER_04]: control that.

[00:15:54] [SPEAKER_04]: If they

[00:15:55] [SPEAKER_04]: can't control

[00:15:55] [SPEAKER_04]: the means

[00:15:56] [SPEAKER_04]: and production

[00:15:56] [SPEAKER_04]: of energy

[00:15:57] [SPEAKER_04]: and the

[00:15:57] [SPEAKER_04]: distribution

[00:15:57] [SPEAKER_04]: of energy,

[00:15:58] [SPEAKER_04]: then that

[00:15:59] [SPEAKER_04]: makes a

[00:16:00] [SPEAKER_04]: real problem

[00:16:00] [SPEAKER_04]: for them.

[00:16:02] [SPEAKER_04]: And if you

[00:16:02] [SPEAKER_04]: could have

[00:16:03] [SPEAKER_04]: unlimited

[00:16:03] [SPEAKER_04]: free energy

[00:16:04] [SPEAKER_04]: at your

[00:16:05] [SPEAKER_04]: disposal,

[00:16:06] [SPEAKER_04]: well,

[00:16:07] [SPEAKER_04]: the great

[00:16:07] [SPEAKER_04]: many things

[00:16:07] [SPEAKER_04]: you could do

[00:16:08] [SPEAKER_04]: and supply

[00:16:09] [SPEAKER_04]: for yourself

[00:16:10] [SPEAKER_04]: are unheard

[00:16:11] [SPEAKER_04]: of in this

[00:16:12] [SPEAKER_04]: modern era.

[00:16:13] [SPEAKER_04]: You would

[00:16:13] [SPEAKER_04]: not need

[00:16:14] [SPEAKER_04]: the production

[00:16:14] [SPEAKER_04]: means of

[00:16:16] [SPEAKER_04]: these greedy

[00:16:16] [SPEAKER_04]: corporations that

[00:16:17] [SPEAKER_04]: run things

[00:16:18] [SPEAKER_04]: behind the

[00:16:18] [SPEAKER_04]: scenes,

[00:16:19] [SPEAKER_04]: these multinational

[00:16:20] [SPEAKER_04]: corporations

[00:16:20] [SPEAKER_04]: that are the

[00:16:22] [SPEAKER_04]: shadow government

[00:16:22] [SPEAKER_04]: behind the

[00:16:23] [SPEAKER_04]: scenes that run

[00:16:24] [SPEAKER_04]: things in this

[00:16:25] [SPEAKER_04]: world.

[00:16:25] [SPEAKER_04]: You wouldn't

[00:16:26] [SPEAKER_04]: need them

[00:16:27] [SPEAKER_04]: anymore,

[00:16:27] [SPEAKER_04]: and therefore,

[00:16:29] [SPEAKER_04]: they can't

[00:16:29] [SPEAKER_04]: have this,

[00:16:30] [SPEAKER_04]: so they give

[00:16:31] [SPEAKER_04]: up their

[00:16:32] [SPEAKER_04]: monopoly of

[00:16:32] [SPEAKER_04]: control.

[00:16:33] [SPEAKER_04]: travel.

[00:16:34] [SPEAKER_04]: You see,

[00:16:35] [SPEAKER_04]: it would

[00:16:35] [SPEAKER_04]: make things

[00:16:35] [SPEAKER_04]: like money

[00:16:36] [SPEAKER_04]: obsolete

[00:16:37] [SPEAKER_04]: if there

[00:16:37] [SPEAKER_04]: was free

[00:16:38] [SPEAKER_04]: energy to

[00:16:39] [SPEAKER_04]: be had

[00:16:39] [SPEAKER_04]: by everybody.

[00:16:40] [SPEAKER_04]: It would

[00:16:41] [SPEAKER_04]: make travel

[00:16:43] [SPEAKER_04]: a lot

[00:16:44] [SPEAKER_04]: easier.

[00:16:46] [SPEAKER_04]: All of

[00:16:47] [SPEAKER_04]: these different

[00:16:47] [SPEAKER_04]: things would

[00:16:48] [SPEAKER_04]: be transformative

[00:16:50] [SPEAKER_04]: to this

[00:16:51] [SPEAKER_04]: world,

[00:16:51] [SPEAKER_04]: and they

[00:16:51] [SPEAKER_04]: don't want

[00:16:52] [SPEAKER_04]: people to

[00:16:52] [SPEAKER_04]: understand this,

[00:16:53] [SPEAKER_04]: so they've

[00:16:54] [SPEAKER_04]: kept some

[00:16:55] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[00:16:55] [SPEAKER_04]: notion of

[00:16:56] [SPEAKER_04]: ether physics,

[00:16:57] [SPEAKER_04]: this hidden

[00:16:58] [SPEAKER_04]: off-the-books

[00:16:59] [SPEAKER_04]: physics,

[00:17:00] [SPEAKER_04]: they've kept

[00:17:01] [SPEAKER_04]: it wrapped

[00:17:01] [SPEAKER_04]: up behind

[00:17:02] [SPEAKER_04]: the scenes

[00:17:02] [SPEAKER_04]: in special

[00:17:03] [SPEAKER_04]: access programs

[00:17:04] [SPEAKER_04]: that are very

[00:17:05] [SPEAKER_04]: unlikely to

[00:17:06] [SPEAKER_04]: come out

[00:17:07] [SPEAKER_04]: to public

[00:17:08] [SPEAKER_04]: disclosure

[00:17:08] [SPEAKER_04]: anytime soon.

[00:17:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Now,

[00:17:11] [SPEAKER_04]: there is

[00:17:12] [SPEAKER_04]: a push

[00:17:13] [SPEAKER_04]: by those

[00:17:14] [SPEAKER_04]: researchers

[00:17:15] [SPEAKER_04]: who look

[00:17:15] [SPEAKER_04]: at these

[00:17:16] [SPEAKER_04]: things

[00:17:17] [SPEAKER_04]: for that

[00:17:18] [SPEAKER_04]: stuff to

[00:17:18] [SPEAKER_04]: come forward,

[00:17:19] [SPEAKER_04]: and we're

[00:17:19] [SPEAKER_04]: always seeing

[00:17:20] [SPEAKER_04]: people inventing

[00:17:21] [SPEAKER_04]: what they

[00:17:21] [SPEAKER_04]: would call

[00:17:22] [SPEAKER_04]: free energy

[00:17:23] [SPEAKER_04]: devices,

[00:17:24] [SPEAKER_04]: or over

[00:17:25] [SPEAKER_04]: unity devices.

[00:17:26] [SPEAKER_04]: These things

[00:17:27] [SPEAKER_04]: have been done,

[00:17:28] [SPEAKER_04]: they've been

[00:17:28] [SPEAKER_04]: built,

[00:17:29] [SPEAKER_04]: and usually

[00:17:29] [SPEAKER_04]: these people

[00:17:30] [SPEAKER_04]: are silenced

[00:17:30] [SPEAKER_04]: very quickly,

[00:17:32] [SPEAKER_04]: or,

[00:17:32] [SPEAKER_04]: some major

[00:17:33] [SPEAKER_04]: corporation

[00:17:35] [SPEAKER_04]: buys up

[00:17:36] [SPEAKER_04]: their patent

[00:17:36] [SPEAKER_04]: rights for

[00:17:37] [SPEAKER_04]: this,

[00:17:38] [SPEAKER_04]: and gives

[00:17:38] [SPEAKER_04]: them a nice

[00:17:39] [SPEAKER_04]: sum of money

[00:17:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to be quiet,

[00:17:40] [SPEAKER_04]: and they

[00:17:41] [SPEAKER_04]: quietly go

[00:17:41] [SPEAKER_04]: away,

[00:17:42] [SPEAKER_04]: and live

[00:17:43] [SPEAKER_04]: out the

[00:17:43] [SPEAKER_04]: rest of

[00:17:44] [SPEAKER_04]: their days,

[00:17:45] [SPEAKER_04]: and these

[00:17:46] [SPEAKER_04]: things get

[00:17:46] [SPEAKER_04]: hidden from

[00:17:47] [SPEAKER_04]: the masses.

[00:17:49] [SPEAKER_04]: Certainly we

[00:17:49] [SPEAKER_04]: see this is

[00:17:50] [SPEAKER_04]: demonstrable in

[00:17:52] [SPEAKER_04]: many types of

[00:17:52] [SPEAKER_04]: technologies,

[00:17:53] [SPEAKER_04]: but certainly

[00:17:54] [SPEAKER_04]: we need to

[00:17:55] [SPEAKER_04]: understand a

[00:17:57] [SPEAKER_04]: little bit

[00:17:58] [SPEAKER_04]: about the

[00:17:59] [SPEAKER_04]: mystery of

[00:18:00] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether,

[00:18:00] [SPEAKER_04]: if we're

[00:18:01] [SPEAKER_04]: going to

[00:18:01] [SPEAKER_04]: understand the

[00:18:02] [SPEAKER_04]: nature of

[00:18:03] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity,

[00:18:03] [SPEAKER_04]: and the

[00:18:05] [SPEAKER_04]: nature of

[00:18:06] [SPEAKER_04]: this universe,

[00:18:08] [SPEAKER_04]: this world,

[00:18:09] [SPEAKER_04]: this reality

[00:18:09] [SPEAKER_04]: we live in.

[00:18:11] [SPEAKER_04]: So,

[00:18:12] [SPEAKER_04]: without further

[00:18:13] [SPEAKER_04]: ado,

[00:18:13] [SPEAKER_04]: we're going

[00:18:14] [SPEAKER_04]: to get into

[00:18:14] [SPEAKER_04]: it tonight.

[00:18:15] [SPEAKER_04]: We're going

[00:18:15] [SPEAKER_04]: to be reading

[00:18:15] [SPEAKER_04]: from a book

[00:18:17] [SPEAKER_04]: published in

[00:18:17] [SPEAKER_04]: 1903,

[00:18:18] [SPEAKER_04]: written by

[00:18:19] [SPEAKER_04]: William George

[00:18:20] [SPEAKER_04]: Hooper,

[00:18:22] [SPEAKER_04]: published by

[00:18:23] [SPEAKER_04]: Chapman and

[00:18:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Hall Limited

[00:18:25] [SPEAKER_04]: in London,

[00:18:27] [SPEAKER_04]: 1903,

[00:18:28] [SPEAKER_04]: as I said.

[00:18:29] [SPEAKER_04]: The book is

[00:18:29] [SPEAKER_04]: titled Ether

[00:18:30] [SPEAKER_04]: and Gravitation.

[00:18:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Now this is

[00:18:32] [SPEAKER_04]: before the

[00:18:33] [SPEAKER_04]: modern edit,

[00:18:36] [SPEAKER_04]: and that's an

[00:18:36] [SPEAKER_04]: important notion

[00:18:37] [SPEAKER_04]: here, this is

[00:18:38] [SPEAKER_04]: before Einstein's

[00:18:40] [SPEAKER_04]: theories really

[00:18:40] [SPEAKER_04]: mainstreamed and

[00:18:42] [SPEAKER_04]: got accepted

[00:18:43] [SPEAKER_04]: across the

[00:18:44] [SPEAKER_04]: board in

[00:18:45] [SPEAKER_04]: the stead of

[00:18:46] [SPEAKER_04]: this ether

[00:18:47] [SPEAKER_04]: physics model

[00:18:48] [SPEAKER_04]: that was

[00:18:49] [SPEAKER_04]: popular at

[00:18:50] [SPEAKER_04]: this time,

[00:18:50] [SPEAKER_04]: because it

[00:18:52] [SPEAKER_04]: explained a lot

[00:18:53] [SPEAKER_04]: of things,

[00:18:53] [SPEAKER_04]: and it was

[00:18:53] [SPEAKER_04]: based on

[00:18:54] [SPEAKER_04]: older natural

[00:18:55] [SPEAKER_04]: sciences that

[00:18:56] [SPEAKER_04]: were known.

[00:18:58] [SPEAKER_04]: So we're

[00:18:59] [SPEAKER_04]: going to read

[00:18:59] [SPEAKER_04]: into the

[00:19:00] [SPEAKER_04]: introductory

[00:19:00] [SPEAKER_04]: notes,

[00:19:01] [SPEAKER_04]: and we're

[00:19:02] [SPEAKER_04]: going to get

[00:19:02] [SPEAKER_04]: as far as

[00:19:03] [SPEAKER_04]: we can

[00:19:03] [SPEAKER_04]: with this

[00:19:04] [SPEAKER_04]: here tonight,

[00:19:05] [SPEAKER_04]: and I

[00:19:06] [SPEAKER_04]: will try

[00:19:07] [SPEAKER_04]: to insert

[00:19:10] [SPEAKER_04]: my own

[00:19:11] [SPEAKER_04]: ideas in

[00:19:12] [SPEAKER_04]: here with

[00:19:13] [SPEAKER_04]: this and

[00:19:13] [SPEAKER_04]: give a little

[00:19:13] [SPEAKER_04]: context to

[00:19:14] [SPEAKER_04]: what's being

[00:19:15] [SPEAKER_04]: said,

[00:19:15] [SPEAKER_04]: because I

[00:19:16] [SPEAKER_04]: really truly

[00:19:17] [SPEAKER_04]: think this

[00:19:17] [SPEAKER_04]: is important

[00:19:18] [SPEAKER_04]: to moving

[00:19:19] [SPEAKER_04]: forward in

[00:19:20] [SPEAKER_04]: the future

[00:19:20] [SPEAKER_04]: in our

[00:19:21] [SPEAKER_04]: technological

[00:19:22] [SPEAKER_04]: advent here.

[00:19:23] [SPEAKER_04]: I think we

[00:19:24] [SPEAKER_04]: need to have

[00:19:25] [SPEAKER_04]: a firmer

[00:19:25] [SPEAKER_04]: understanding

[00:19:26] [SPEAKER_04]: of how the

[00:19:28] [SPEAKER_04]: world actually

[00:19:28] [SPEAKER_04]: operates.

[00:19:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Now we've

[00:19:30] [SPEAKER_04]: been so

[00:19:30] [SPEAKER_04]: indoctrinated

[00:19:31] [SPEAKER_04]: into accepting

[00:19:32] [SPEAKER_04]: certain notions

[00:19:33] [SPEAKER_04]: of things in

[00:19:34] [SPEAKER_04]: the mainstream

[00:19:35] [SPEAKER_04]: that we don't

[00:19:36] [SPEAKER_04]: even really

[00:19:37] [SPEAKER_04]: question them.

[00:19:38] [SPEAKER_04]: Like how many

[00:19:38] [SPEAKER_04]: people would

[00:19:39] [SPEAKER_04]: actually question,

[00:19:40] [SPEAKER_04]: was Einstein

[00:19:41] [SPEAKER_04]: smart?

[00:19:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Did he know

[00:19:42] [SPEAKER_04]: what he was

[00:19:43] [SPEAKER_04]: talking about?

[00:19:44] [SPEAKER_04]: Did he make

[00:19:46] [SPEAKER_04]: correct assumptions

[00:19:47] [SPEAKER_04]: here?

[00:19:47] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course

[00:19:47] [SPEAKER_04]: you always

[00:19:48] [SPEAKER_04]: see the

[00:19:48] [SPEAKER_04]: mainstream

[00:19:49] [SPEAKER_04]: scientific

[00:19:49] [SPEAKER_04]: community

[00:19:50] [SPEAKER_04]: reifying

[00:19:51] [SPEAKER_04]: these notions

[00:19:52] [SPEAKER_04]: of Einstein

[00:19:53] [SPEAKER_04]: or claiming

[00:19:53] [SPEAKER_04]: that they've

[00:19:54] [SPEAKER_04]: proven that

[00:19:55] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein's

[00:19:56] [SPEAKER_04]: relativity is

[00:19:57] [SPEAKER_04]: actually the

[00:19:57] [SPEAKER_04]: most accurate

[00:19:58] [SPEAKER_04]: model we

[00:19:58] [SPEAKER_04]: have through

[00:19:59] [SPEAKER_04]: various means,

[00:20:01] [SPEAKER_04]: one of which

[00:20:01] [SPEAKER_04]: is measuring

[00:20:03] [SPEAKER_04]: stars at a

[00:20:05] [SPEAKER_04]: distance,

[00:20:05] [SPEAKER_04]: watching stars,

[00:20:06] [SPEAKER_04]: and describing

[00:20:08] [SPEAKER_04]: some of the

[00:20:09] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitational effects

[00:20:10] [SPEAKER_04]: thereof based

[00:20:11] [SPEAKER_04]: on computer

[00:20:12] [SPEAKER_04]: models and

[00:20:13] [SPEAKER_04]: nothing more,

[00:20:14] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[00:20:15] [SPEAKER_04]: radio telescopes,

[00:20:17] [SPEAKER_04]: the data they

[00:20:18] [SPEAKER_04]: get from radio

[00:20:19] [SPEAKER_04]: telescopes,

[00:20:19] [SPEAKER_04]: and they put

[00:20:20] [SPEAKER_04]: through a

[00:20:21] [SPEAKER_04]: computer and

[00:20:22] [SPEAKER_04]: devise a

[00:20:22] [SPEAKER_04]: simulation,

[00:20:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and then they

[00:20:24] [SPEAKER_04]: observe the

[00:20:24] [SPEAKER_04]: simulation and

[00:20:25] [SPEAKER_04]: they say,

[00:20:26] [SPEAKER_04]: oh, okay,

[00:20:26] [SPEAKER_04]: this lines up

[00:20:27] [SPEAKER_04]: with Einstein's

[00:20:28] [SPEAKER_04]: theories.

[00:20:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Well, they

[00:20:29] [SPEAKER_04]: have a

[00:20:29] [SPEAKER_04]: preconceived

[00:20:30] [SPEAKER_04]: notion that

[00:20:30] [SPEAKER_04]: they're working

[00:20:31] [SPEAKER_04]: with to begin

[00:20:31] [SPEAKER_04]: with, so

[00:20:32] [SPEAKER_04]: they're making

[00:20:33] [SPEAKER_04]: assumptions,

[00:20:34] [SPEAKER_04]: and when you

[00:20:35] [SPEAKER_04]: make assumptions,

[00:20:36] [SPEAKER_04]: well, that

[00:20:37] [SPEAKER_04]: doesn't always

[00:20:38] [SPEAKER_04]: end well if

[00:20:40] [SPEAKER_04]: you're trying

[00:20:40] [SPEAKER_04]: to get to

[00:20:42] [SPEAKER_04]: the truth.

[00:20:42] [SPEAKER_04]: This is called

[00:20:44] [SPEAKER_04]: confirmation bias,

[00:20:45] [SPEAKER_04]: and of course

[00:20:45] [SPEAKER_04]: they use this

[00:20:46] [SPEAKER_04]: all the time.

[00:20:47] [SPEAKER_04]: So that being

[00:20:48] [SPEAKER_04]: the case,

[00:20:50] [SPEAKER_04]: that being the

[00:20:51] [SPEAKER_04]: case, we can

[00:20:54] [SPEAKER_04]: see that

[00:20:56] [SPEAKER_04]: there's a

[00:20:58] [SPEAKER_04]: lot of

[00:20:59] [SPEAKER_04]: discrepancy,

[00:21:00] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps,

[00:21:01] [SPEAKER_04]: involved with

[00:21:01] [SPEAKER_04]: this.

[00:21:02] [SPEAKER_04]: So let's get

[00:21:03] [SPEAKER_04]: into the

[00:21:03] [SPEAKER_04]: introductory notes

[00:21:05] [SPEAKER_04]: here, and

[00:21:05] [SPEAKER_04]: we'll see what

[00:21:06] [SPEAKER_04]: we can confirm

[00:21:07] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:21:09] [SPEAKER_04]: The author

[00:21:10] [SPEAKER_04]: in this work

[00:21:10] [SPEAKER_04]: endeavors to

[00:21:11] [SPEAKER_04]: solve the

[00:21:11] [SPEAKER_04]: greatest scientific

[00:21:12] [SPEAKER_04]: problem as

[00:21:13] [SPEAKER_04]: puzzled

[00:21:13] [SPEAKER_04]: scientists for

[00:21:14] [SPEAKER_04]: the past

[00:21:15] [SPEAKER_04]: 200 years.

[00:21:15] [SPEAKER_04]: The question

[00:21:16] [SPEAKER_04]: has arisen over

[00:21:17] [SPEAKER_04]: and over again

[00:21:18] [SPEAKER_04]: since the

[00:21:18] [SPEAKER_04]: discovery of

[00:21:19] [SPEAKER_04]: universal

[00:21:19] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation by

[00:21:21] [SPEAKER_04]: Sir Isaac

[00:21:21] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton as

[00:21:22] [SPEAKER_04]: to what is

[00:21:23] [SPEAKER_04]: the physical

[00:21:24] [SPEAKER_04]: cause of the

[00:21:24] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction of

[00:21:25] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[00:21:27] [SPEAKER_04]: Action at a

[00:21:28] [SPEAKER_04]: distance has

[00:21:28] [SPEAKER_04]: long ceased to

[00:21:30] [SPEAKER_04]: be recognized

[00:21:30] [SPEAKER_04]: as a possible

[00:21:31] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomenon,

[00:21:32] [SPEAKER_04]: although up to

[00:21:33] [SPEAKER_04]: the present the

[00:21:34] [SPEAKER_04]: medium and

[00:21:34] [SPEAKER_04]: method of

[00:21:35] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitational

[00:21:35] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction has

[00:21:36] [SPEAKER_04]: not yet been

[00:21:37] [SPEAKER_04]: discovered.

[00:21:38] [SPEAKER_04]: And I'm going to

[00:21:38] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a

[00:21:39] [SPEAKER_04]: moment.

[00:21:39] [SPEAKER_04]: Even unto

[00:21:40] [SPEAKER_04]: today, the

[00:21:41] [SPEAKER_04]: method and

[00:21:45] [SPEAKER_04]: medium of

[00:21:46] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation has

[00:21:47] [SPEAKER_04]: still not yet

[00:21:48] [SPEAKER_04]: been discovered.

[00:21:49] [SPEAKER_04]: But I think in

[00:21:50] [SPEAKER_04]: the special access

[00:21:51] [SPEAKER_04]: programs they're a

[00:21:52] [SPEAKER_04]: little closer because

[00:21:53] [SPEAKER_04]: at least they're

[00:21:55] [SPEAKER_04]: addressing the

[00:21:56] [SPEAKER_04]: medium of the

[00:21:59] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation phenomenon.

[00:22:02] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course we

[00:22:03] [SPEAKER_04]: see action at a

[00:22:03] [SPEAKER_04]: distance.

[00:22:04] [SPEAKER_04]: This is what

[00:22:05] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein described as

[00:22:06] [SPEAKER_04]: spooky action at a

[00:22:07] [SPEAKER_04]: distance.

[00:22:08] [SPEAKER_04]: In this viewpoint

[00:22:10] [SPEAKER_04]: they're saying that

[00:22:11] [SPEAKER_04]: doesn't seem feasible

[00:22:12] [SPEAKER_04]: as long ceased to

[00:22:15] [SPEAKER_04]: be recognized as

[00:22:16] [SPEAKER_04]: a possible

[00:22:17] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomenon.

[00:22:17] [SPEAKER_04]: Of course in the

[00:22:18] [SPEAKER_04]: modern era quantum

[00:22:19] [SPEAKER_04]: physics would say

[00:22:20] [SPEAKER_04]: spooky action at a

[00:22:21] [SPEAKER_04]: distance certainly

[00:22:22] [SPEAKER_04]: is feasible.

[00:22:24] [SPEAKER_04]: So we see some

[00:22:26] [SPEAKER_04]: things that have

[00:22:28] [SPEAKER_04]: come about since

[00:22:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the writing of

[00:22:30] [SPEAKER_04]: this book that

[00:22:32] [SPEAKER_04]: seem to apply to

[00:22:34] [SPEAKER_04]: our accepted

[00:22:35] [SPEAKER_04]: physics models.

[00:22:38] [SPEAKER_04]: But there's still

[00:22:39] [SPEAKER_04]: the underlying

[00:22:40] [SPEAKER_04]: question.

[00:22:41] [SPEAKER_04]: We really don't

[00:22:42] [SPEAKER_04]: understand what

[00:22:43] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity is or how

[00:22:44] [SPEAKER_04]: it works.

[00:22:45] [SPEAKER_04]: We don't

[00:22:45] [SPEAKER_04]: understand the

[00:22:47] [SPEAKER_04]: method or the

[00:22:49] [SPEAKER_04]: medium in which

[00:22:50] [SPEAKER_04]: it works.

[00:22:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Now maybe within

[00:22:52] [SPEAKER_04]: the black budget

[00:22:53] [SPEAKER_04]: community they're a

[00:22:54] [SPEAKER_04]: little closer and I

[00:22:55] [SPEAKER_04]: think that's the

[00:22:55] [SPEAKER_04]: case because at

[00:22:56] [SPEAKER_04]: least they're

[00:22:56] [SPEAKER_04]: recognizing the

[00:22:57] [SPEAKER_04]: medium when you're

[00:22:59] [SPEAKER_04]: looking at it through

[00:22:59] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether physics

[00:23:00] [SPEAKER_04]: lens.

[00:23:02] [SPEAKER_04]: Let's continue on.

[00:23:04] [SPEAKER_04]: It is generally

[00:23:05] [SPEAKER_04]: however accepted by

[00:23:06] [SPEAKER_04]: scientists that the

[00:23:07] [SPEAKER_04]: only possible medium

[00:23:09] [SPEAKER_04]: which can give rise

[00:23:10] [SPEAKER_04]: to the phenomena

[00:23:11] [SPEAKER_04]: incidental to and

[00:23:12] [SPEAKER_04]: associated with the

[00:23:13] [SPEAKER_04]: law of gravitation

[00:23:14] [SPEAKER_04]: must be the

[00:23:15] [SPEAKER_04]: universal ether

[00:23:17] [SPEAKER_04]: which forms the

[00:23:18] [SPEAKER_04]: common medium of

[00:23:19] [SPEAKER_04]: all phenomena

[00:23:20] [SPEAKER_04]: associated with

[00:23:21] [SPEAKER_04]: light, heat,

[00:23:22] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity, and

[00:23:23] [SPEAKER_04]: magnetism.

[00:23:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Going to pause for

[00:23:25] [SPEAKER_04]: a moment here folks

[00:23:26] [SPEAKER_04]: now.

[00:23:27] [SPEAKER_04]: Physicists today

[00:23:28] [SPEAKER_04]: will make no such

[00:23:30] [SPEAKER_04]: mention or contention

[00:23:33] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:23:34] [SPEAKER_04]: They will go the

[00:23:35] [SPEAKER_04]: opposite direction

[00:23:36] [SPEAKER_04]: with this.

[00:23:37] [SPEAKER_04]: They will firmly

[00:23:39] [SPEAKER_04]: deny the existence

[00:23:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of the ether.

[00:23:41] [SPEAKER_04]: They will claim the

[00:23:41] [SPEAKER_04]: ether has been

[00:23:42] [SPEAKER_04]: disproven when

[00:23:43] [SPEAKER_04]: nothing of the

[00:23:44] [SPEAKER_04]: sort has really

[00:23:45] [SPEAKER_04]: occurred.

[00:23:47] [SPEAKER_04]: But let's

[00:23:48] [SPEAKER_04]: continue on.

[00:23:49] [SPEAKER_04]: It is impossible

[00:23:51] [SPEAKER_04]: however to reconcile

[00:23:52] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitational phenomena

[00:23:54] [SPEAKER_04]: with the present

[00:23:54] [SPEAKER_04]: conception of the

[00:23:55] [SPEAKER_04]: universal ether

[00:23:56] [SPEAKER_04]: medium.

[00:23:57] [SPEAKER_04]: And a new theory

[00:23:58] [SPEAKER_04]: is therefore demanded

[00:23:59] [SPEAKER_04]: before the long

[00:24:00] [SPEAKER_04]: sought for explanation

[00:24:02] [SPEAKER_04]: will be forthcoming.

[00:24:03] [SPEAKER_04]: Professor Glazebrook

[00:24:05] [SPEAKER_04]: definitely states the

[00:24:06] [SPEAKER_04]: necessity for a new

[00:24:07] [SPEAKER_04]: theory in his work

[00:24:08] [SPEAKER_04]: on J.C.

[00:24:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Maxwell, page 221,

[00:24:12] [SPEAKER_04]: where he writes,

[00:24:12] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[00:24:14] [SPEAKER_04]: We are waiting for

[00:24:16] [SPEAKER_04]: someone to give us

[00:24:17] [SPEAKER_04]: a theory of the

[00:24:18] [SPEAKER_04]: ether which shall

[00:24:18] [SPEAKER_04]: include the facts of

[00:24:20] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity and

[00:24:20] [SPEAKER_04]: magnetism, luminous

[00:24:22] [SPEAKER_04]: radiation, and it

[00:24:23] [SPEAKER_04]: may be gravitation,

[00:24:25] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[00:24:27] [SPEAKER_04]: A new theory of the

[00:24:28] [SPEAKER_04]: ether is also

[00:24:29] [SPEAKER_04]: demanded in view of

[00:24:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the recent experimental

[00:24:31] [SPEAKER_04]: results of Professor

[00:24:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Lebedou and Nichols

[00:24:34] [SPEAKER_04]: and Hull of America.

[00:24:36] [SPEAKER_04]: It is logically

[00:24:37] [SPEAKER_04]: impossible to reconcile

[00:24:38] [SPEAKER_04]: a frictionless ether

[00:24:40] [SPEAKER_04]: with the results

[00:24:41] [SPEAKER_04]: relative to the

[00:24:42] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure of light

[00:24:43] [SPEAKER_04]: waves.

[00:24:44] [SPEAKER_04]: Going to pause for a

[00:24:45] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here, folks.

[00:24:46] [SPEAKER_04]: Now we're getting a

[00:24:47] [SPEAKER_04]: little closer, I

[00:24:48] [SPEAKER_04]: think, to what the

[00:24:49] [SPEAKER_04]: actual model of things

[00:24:50] [SPEAKER_04]: is.

[00:24:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Notice he's

[00:24:52] [SPEAKER_04]: mentioning the

[00:24:52] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure of light

[00:24:54] [SPEAKER_04]: waves, a frictionless

[00:24:56] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:24:57] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't think it's

[00:24:57] [SPEAKER_04]: necessarily frictionless,

[00:24:59] [SPEAKER_04]: but the pressure of

[00:25:04] [SPEAKER_04]: the light waves.

[00:25:04] [SPEAKER_04]: You see, it's closer

[00:25:05] [SPEAKER_04]: to what Mr. Ken

[00:25:08] [SPEAKER_04]: Wheeler says.

[00:25:09] [SPEAKER_04]: It's pressure

[00:25:10] [SPEAKER_04]: mediation.

[00:25:11] [SPEAKER_04]: They were closer to

[00:25:13] [SPEAKER_04]: understanding this

[00:25:14] [SPEAKER_04]: towards the end of

[00:25:16] [SPEAKER_04]: the phase of physics

[00:25:18] [SPEAKER_04]: known as ether

[00:25:19] [SPEAKER_04]: physics.

[00:25:19] [SPEAKER_04]: physics.

[00:25:20] [SPEAKER_04]: When Einstein

[00:25:21] [SPEAKER_04]: stepped in and

[00:25:23] [SPEAKER_04]: everybody shifted

[00:25:24] [SPEAKER_04]: their focus and

[00:25:25] [SPEAKER_04]: their thinking in the

[00:25:25] [SPEAKER_04]: mainstream towards

[00:25:26] [SPEAKER_04]: his physics models,

[00:25:28] [SPEAKER_04]: which, by the way,

[00:25:29] [SPEAKER_04]: were largely lifted

[00:25:30] [SPEAKER_04]: from a guy named

[00:25:31] [SPEAKER_04]: Henri Poincaré.

[00:25:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And you don't know

[00:25:34] [SPEAKER_04]: that, probably, but

[00:25:36] [SPEAKER_04]: you should.

[00:25:38] [SPEAKER_04]: Because Einstein,

[00:25:39] [SPEAKER_04]: in my view, this

[00:25:41] [SPEAKER_04]: character he's

[00:25:42] [SPEAKER_04]: become, this meme

[00:25:45] [SPEAKER_04]: that he's become,

[00:25:47] [SPEAKER_04]: is largely a

[00:25:48] [SPEAKER_04]: construct.

[00:25:49] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, there was a

[00:25:49] [SPEAKER_04]: real guy named

[00:25:50] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein, and yeah,

[00:25:51] [SPEAKER_04]: he was smart.

[00:25:51] [SPEAKER_04]: He was a scientist.

[00:25:52] [SPEAKER_04]: He was quirky.

[00:25:55] [SPEAKER_04]: But many of his

[00:25:56] [SPEAKER_04]: ideas were lifted

[00:25:57] [SPEAKER_04]: from elsewhere.

[00:25:58] [SPEAKER_04]: Let's put it that

[00:25:59] [SPEAKER_04]: way.

[00:26:01] [SPEAKER_04]: And the character

[00:26:02] [SPEAKER_04]: became a construct.

[00:26:04] [SPEAKER_04]: And it is still,

[00:26:06] [SPEAKER_04]: to this day,

[00:26:06] [SPEAKER_04]: associated with

[00:26:07] [SPEAKER_04]: genius.

[00:26:09] [SPEAKER_04]: Anybody who calls

[00:26:10] [SPEAKER_04]: you an Einstein

[00:26:12] [SPEAKER_04]: would claim you're

[00:26:13] [SPEAKER_04]: a genius.

[00:26:14] [SPEAKER_04]: And the bitter

[00:26:15] [SPEAKER_04]: irony is,

[00:26:16] [SPEAKER_04]: if you look at the

[00:26:17] [SPEAKER_04]: name Einstein

[00:26:18] [SPEAKER_04]: in German,

[00:26:19] [SPEAKER_04]: it means one

[00:26:20] [SPEAKER_04]: stone, which

[00:26:21] [SPEAKER_04]: was kind of an

[00:26:23] [SPEAKER_04]: insult back in

[00:26:24] [SPEAKER_04]: days past in

[00:26:26] [SPEAKER_04]: Germany.

[00:26:27] [SPEAKER_04]: If they said you

[00:26:28] [SPEAKER_04]: were one stone,

[00:26:29] [SPEAKER_04]: that meant you

[00:26:30] [SPEAKER_04]: weren't very bright

[00:26:30] [SPEAKER_04]: or weren't very

[00:26:31] [SPEAKER_04]: smart.

[00:26:32] [SPEAKER_04]: But that's beside

[00:26:33] [SPEAKER_04]: the point.

[00:26:34] [SPEAKER_04]: So we have this

[00:26:35] [SPEAKER_04]: irony that seems

[00:26:37] [SPEAKER_04]: to be inherent

[00:26:38] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:26:38] [SPEAKER_04]: And you could see

[00:26:39] [SPEAKER_04]: how the

[00:26:40] [SPEAKER_04]: characterization of

[00:26:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein has

[00:26:42] [SPEAKER_04]: become a social

[00:26:42] [SPEAKER_04]: construct.

[00:26:43] [SPEAKER_04]: It's a poke in

[00:26:44] [SPEAKER_04]: the eye for

[00:26:44] [SPEAKER_04]: people who

[00:26:45] [SPEAKER_04]: understand.

[00:26:46] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein,

[00:26:47] [SPEAKER_04]: associated with

[00:26:48] [SPEAKER_04]: brilliance, but

[00:26:49] [SPEAKER_04]: really the term

[00:26:50] [SPEAKER_04]: in its etymological

[00:26:53] [SPEAKER_04]: roots means

[00:26:54] [SPEAKER_04]: you're not very

[00:26:55] [SPEAKER_04]: bright.

[00:26:56] [SPEAKER_04]: Do you see how

[00:26:57] [SPEAKER_04]: they do these

[00:26:58] [SPEAKER_04]: things, folks,

[00:26:59] [SPEAKER_04]: the social

[00:26:59] [SPEAKER_04]: engineers of

[00:27:00] [SPEAKER_04]: this world?

[00:27:00] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is

[00:27:03] [SPEAKER_04]: certainly one

[00:27:04] [SPEAKER_04]: of the things

[00:27:06] [SPEAKER_04]: that stands out

[00:27:07] [SPEAKER_04]: with all of

[00:27:08] [SPEAKER_04]: this, because

[00:27:09] [SPEAKER_04]: much of our

[00:27:10] [SPEAKER_04]: modern physics

[00:27:11] [SPEAKER_04]: is built upon

[00:27:12] [SPEAKER_04]: the backbone

[00:27:13] [SPEAKER_04]: of the work

[00:27:14] [SPEAKER_04]: of Mr.

[00:27:16] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein in

[00:27:17] [SPEAKER_04]: the modern

[00:27:17] [SPEAKER_04]: era.

[00:27:18] [SPEAKER_04]: Let's read

[00:27:19] [SPEAKER_04]: on here.

[00:27:19] [SPEAKER_04]: In the following

[00:27:20] [SPEAKER_04]: pages of this

[00:27:21] [SPEAKER_04]: work, the

[00:27:22] [SPEAKER_04]: author has

[00:27:22] [SPEAKER_04]: endeavored to

[00:27:23] [SPEAKER_04]: perfect a

[00:27:23] [SPEAKER_04]: theory which

[00:27:24] [SPEAKER_04]: will bring

[00:27:25] [SPEAKER_04]: ethereal

[00:27:25] [SPEAKER_04]: physics more

[00:27:26] [SPEAKER_04]: into harmony

[00:27:27] [SPEAKER_04]: with modern

[00:27:27] [SPEAKER_04]: observation and

[00:27:28] [SPEAKER_04]: experiments,

[00:27:29] [SPEAKER_04]: and by so

[00:27:29] [SPEAKER_04]: doing, believes

[00:27:31] [SPEAKER_04]: that he has

[00:27:31] [SPEAKER_04]: found the key

[00:27:32] [SPEAKER_04]: that will

[00:27:33] [SPEAKER_04]: unlock the

[00:27:34] [SPEAKER_04]: problem not

[00:27:34] [SPEAKER_04]: only of the

[00:27:35] [SPEAKER_04]: cause of

[00:27:35] [SPEAKER_04]: universal

[00:27:36] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation,

[00:27:37] [SPEAKER_04]: but also

[00:27:37] [SPEAKER_04]: other problems

[00:27:39] [SPEAKER_04]: of physical

[00:27:39] [SPEAKER_04]: sciences.

[00:27:40] [SPEAKER_04]: The author

[00:27:41] [SPEAKER_04]: has taken

[00:27:42] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton's

[00:27:42] [SPEAKER_04]: rules of

[00:27:43] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy as

[00:27:44] [SPEAKER_04]: his guide in

[00:27:45] [SPEAKER_04]: the making of

[00:27:45] [SPEAKER_04]: the new

[00:27:46] [SPEAKER_04]: theory, as

[00:27:47] [SPEAKER_04]: he believes

[00:27:47] [SPEAKER_04]: that if any

[00:27:48] [SPEAKER_04]: man knew

[00:27:48] [SPEAKER_04]: anything of

[00:27:49] [SPEAKER_04]: the rules of

[00:27:50] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy, that

[00:27:51] [SPEAKER_04]: man was

[00:27:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Sir Isaac

[00:27:52] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton.

[00:27:53] [SPEAKER_04]: The first

[00:27:53] [SPEAKER_04]: chapter therefore

[00:27:54] [SPEAKER_04]: deals with the

[00:27:55] [SPEAKER_04]: generally recognized

[00:27:56] [SPEAKER_04]: rules which

[00:27:57] [SPEAKER_04]: govern philosophical

[00:27:58] [SPEAKER_04]: reasoning, the

[00:27:59] [SPEAKER_04]: same being

[00:28:00] [SPEAKER_04]: three in

[00:28:01] [SPEAKER_04]: number, the

[00:28:02] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental rule

[00:28:03] [SPEAKER_04]: being that in

[00:28:04] [SPEAKER_04]: making any

[00:28:05] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis, the

[00:28:06] [SPEAKER_04]: results of

[00:28:07] [SPEAKER_04]: experience as

[00:28:08] [SPEAKER_04]: obtained by

[00:28:08] [SPEAKER_04]: observation and

[00:28:10] [SPEAKER_04]: experiments must

[00:28:11] [SPEAKER_04]: not be violated.

[00:28:13] [SPEAKER_04]: I'm going to

[00:28:14] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a

[00:28:14] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here,

[00:28:15] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[00:28:16] [SPEAKER_04]: So he's

[00:28:17] [SPEAKER_04]: looking at

[00:28:17] [SPEAKER_04]: this through

[00:28:18] [SPEAKER_04]: a philosophical

[00:28:19] [SPEAKER_04]: lens from

[00:28:20] [SPEAKER_04]: much the same

[00:28:21] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical lens

[00:28:22] [SPEAKER_04]: that Sir Isaac

[00:28:23] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton would

[00:28:24] [SPEAKER_04]: have used in

[00:28:24] [SPEAKER_04]: describing these

[00:28:25] [SPEAKER_04]: things, and I

[00:28:26] [SPEAKER_04]: think we're a

[00:28:27] [SPEAKER_04]: little closer to

[00:28:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the actual

[00:28:30] [SPEAKER_04]: workings of

[00:28:31] [SPEAKER_04]: things when we

[00:28:32] [SPEAKER_04]: go back to

[00:28:32] [SPEAKER_04]: some of these

[00:28:33] [SPEAKER_04]: older ways of

[00:28:34] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking, because

[00:28:34] [SPEAKER_04]: these are based

[00:28:35] [SPEAKER_04]: upon old natural

[00:28:36] [SPEAKER_04]: sciences.

[00:28:38] [SPEAKER_04]: So let's go

[00:28:39] [SPEAKER_04]: ahead and

[00:28:39] [SPEAKER_04]: continue on

[00:28:40] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:28:44] [SPEAKER_04]: Those

[00:28:44] [SPEAKER_04]: properties,

[00:28:47] [SPEAKER_04]: excuse me,

[00:28:50] [SPEAKER_04]: in applying the

[00:28:51] [SPEAKER_04]: rules to the

[00:28:52] [SPEAKER_04]: present theory of

[00:28:52] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether, he

[00:28:54] [SPEAKER_04]: found that the

[00:28:54] [SPEAKER_04]: theory as a

[00:28:55] [SPEAKER_04]: present recognized

[00:28:56] [SPEAKER_04]: violated two of

[00:28:57] [SPEAKER_04]: the most important

[00:28:58] [SPEAKER_04]: rules of

[00:28:59] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy, because

[00:29:00] [SPEAKER_04]: while ether is

[00:29:01] [SPEAKER_04]: supposed to be

[00:29:02] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, yet it

[00:29:04] [SPEAKER_04]: failed to fulfill

[00:29:04] [SPEAKER_04]: the primary

[00:29:05] [SPEAKER_04]: property of all

[00:29:06] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, that is,

[00:29:07] [SPEAKER_04]: it is not

[00:29:08] [SPEAKER_04]: subject to the

[00:29:09] [SPEAKER_04]: law of

[00:29:09] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[00:29:10] [SPEAKER_04]: If ether is

[00:29:11] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, then to

[00:29:12] [SPEAKER_04]: be strictly

[00:29:13] [SPEAKER_04]: logical and

[00:29:13] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical, it

[00:29:15] [SPEAKER_04]: must possess the

[00:29:15] [SPEAKER_04]: properties of

[00:29:16] [SPEAKER_04]: matter as

[00:29:17] [SPEAKER_04]: revealed by

[00:29:17] [SPEAKER_04]: observation and

[00:29:18] [SPEAKER_04]: experiment.

[00:29:19] [SPEAKER_04]: Going to pause

[00:29:20] [SPEAKER_04]: for a moment

[00:29:20] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:29:21] [SPEAKER_04]: So ether, plain

[00:29:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and simply,

[00:29:23] [SPEAKER_04]: cannot be the

[00:29:24] [SPEAKER_04]: same as

[00:29:24] [SPEAKER_04]: matter.

[00:29:25] [SPEAKER_04]: And when we're

[00:29:26] [SPEAKER_04]: trying to think

[00:29:27] [SPEAKER_04]: of this medium

[00:29:29] [SPEAKER_04]: of ether as

[00:29:31] [SPEAKER_04]: being some

[00:29:32] [SPEAKER_04]: type of

[00:29:33] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, I

[00:29:34] [SPEAKER_04]: think that

[00:29:35] [SPEAKER_04]: that's a

[00:29:35] [SPEAKER_04]: misnomer.

[00:29:36] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course,

[00:29:37] [SPEAKER_04]: this is actually

[00:29:39] [SPEAKER_04]: what he's

[00:29:39] [SPEAKER_04]: talking about

[00:29:40] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:29:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Those

[00:29:41] [SPEAKER_04]: properties are

[00:29:42] [SPEAKER_04]: given in

[00:29:43] [SPEAKER_04]: chapter 3,

[00:29:43] [SPEAKER_04]: where it is

[00:29:44] [SPEAKER_04]: shown that

[00:29:44] [SPEAKER_04]: they are

[00:29:46] [SPEAKER_04]: atomicity,

[00:29:47] [SPEAKER_04]: heaviness,

[00:29:48] [SPEAKER_04]: or weight,

[00:29:49] [SPEAKER_04]: elasticity,

[00:29:50] [SPEAKER_04]: density,

[00:29:50] [SPEAKER_04]: inertia, and

[00:29:51] [SPEAKER_04]: compressibility.

[00:29:52] [SPEAKER_04]: To be strictly

[00:29:53] [SPEAKER_04]: logical and

[00:29:53] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical,

[00:29:54] [SPEAKER_04]: the author was

[00:29:55] [SPEAKER_04]: compelled to

[00:29:56] [SPEAKER_04]: postulate similar

[00:29:57] [SPEAKER_04]: properties for

[00:29:58] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether, or

[00:29:58] [SPEAKER_04]: else his

[00:29:59] [SPEAKER_04]: hypotheses would

[00:30:00] [SPEAKER_04]: controvert the

[00:30:01] [SPEAKER_04]: results of

[00:30:02] [SPEAKER_04]: all experience.

[00:30:03] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going

[00:30:04] [SPEAKER_04]: to pause for a

[00:30:04] [SPEAKER_04]: moment.

[00:30:05] [SPEAKER_04]: So ether, although

[00:30:06] [SPEAKER_04]: it is not

[00:30:07] [SPEAKER_04]: matter,

[00:30:07] [SPEAKER_04]: it may have

[00:30:08] [SPEAKER_04]: some of the

[00:30:08] [SPEAKER_04]: same properties

[00:30:09] [SPEAKER_04]: of matter,

[00:30:10] [SPEAKER_04]: because if you

[00:30:11] [SPEAKER_04]: apply this

[00:30:12] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical way

[00:30:13] [SPEAKER_04]: of thinking or

[00:30:14] [SPEAKER_04]: the hermetic

[00:30:14] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy to

[00:30:15] [SPEAKER_04]: it, you could

[00:30:16] [SPEAKER_04]: say as above,

[00:30:17] [SPEAKER_04]: so below.

[00:30:18] [SPEAKER_04]: So perhaps it

[00:30:20] [SPEAKER_04]: does have some

[00:30:21] [SPEAKER_04]: of the same

[00:30:23] [SPEAKER_04]: properties as

[00:30:24] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, or

[00:30:25] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps it is,

[00:30:26] [SPEAKER_04]: as you might

[00:30:27] [SPEAKER_04]: find according

[00:30:29] [SPEAKER_04]: to the secret

[00:30:30] [SPEAKER_04]: doctrine of the

[00:30:31] [SPEAKER_04]: various occult

[00:30:31] [SPEAKER_04]: fraternities, it

[00:30:33] [SPEAKER_04]: is what they

[00:30:33] [SPEAKER_04]: would call a

[00:30:34] [SPEAKER_04]: finer form of

[00:30:36] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, a more

[00:30:37] [SPEAKER_04]: etheric form

[00:30:38] [SPEAKER_04]: of matter, it's

[00:30:40] [SPEAKER_04]: less dense in

[00:30:41] [SPEAKER_04]: the way that

[00:30:42] [SPEAKER_04]: they term it,

[00:30:43] [SPEAKER_04]: and therefore

[00:30:45] [SPEAKER_04]: you can apply

[00:30:47] [SPEAKER_04]: the rules of

[00:30:47] [SPEAKER_04]: matter to it

[00:30:49] [SPEAKER_04]: in certain

[00:30:49] [SPEAKER_04]: regards, but it

[00:30:50] [SPEAKER_04]: is a finer

[00:30:52] [SPEAKER_04]: state of matter,

[00:30:53] [SPEAKER_04]: and therefore

[00:30:55] [SPEAKER_04]: in the physical

[00:30:58] [SPEAKER_04]: we cannot

[00:30:59] [SPEAKER_04]: accurately measure

[00:31:00] [SPEAKER_04]: it in such a

[00:31:02] [SPEAKER_04]: way, because we

[00:31:05] [SPEAKER_04]: are more dense,

[00:31:06] [SPEAKER_04]: physicality is

[00:31:07] [SPEAKER_04]: more dense, it

[00:31:07] [SPEAKER_04]: is less dense,

[00:31:08] [SPEAKER_04]: and this all

[00:31:09] [SPEAKER_04]: goes back to

[00:31:10] [SPEAKER_04]: this whole notion

[00:31:11] [SPEAKER_04]: of frequency and

[00:31:12] [SPEAKER_04]: vibration, which

[00:31:13] [SPEAKER_04]: Tesla advised us

[00:31:14] [SPEAKER_04]: that in order to

[00:31:15] [SPEAKER_04]: understand the

[00:31:16] [SPEAKER_04]: operations and

[00:31:17] [SPEAKER_04]: machinations of

[00:31:18] [SPEAKER_04]: this universe, we

[00:31:18] [SPEAKER_04]: need to think in

[00:31:19] [SPEAKER_04]: terms of frequency

[00:31:20] [SPEAKER_04]: and vibration, so

[00:31:21] [SPEAKER_04]: if this is a

[00:31:22] [SPEAKER_04]: finer frequency than

[00:31:23] [SPEAKER_04]: what we are

[00:31:24] [SPEAKER_04]: attuned to here,

[00:31:25] [SPEAKER_04]: then we can

[00:31:26] [SPEAKER_04]: scarcely recognize

[00:31:27] [SPEAKER_04]: the perturbation in

[00:31:29] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether,

[00:31:31] [SPEAKER_04]: unless it

[00:31:32] [SPEAKER_04]: manifests in

[00:31:33] [SPEAKER_04]: the physical, so

[00:31:35] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore it's

[00:31:35] [SPEAKER_04]: kind of like the

[00:31:36] [SPEAKER_04]: analogy of looking

[00:31:37] [SPEAKER_04]: at the effects of

[00:31:38] [SPEAKER_04]: the wind, you

[00:31:40] [SPEAKER_04]: certainly can't

[00:31:41] [SPEAKER_04]: deny that the

[00:31:41] [SPEAKER_04]: wind exists, you

[00:31:42] [SPEAKER_04]: can't see it, you

[00:31:44] [SPEAKER_04]: can't truly

[00:31:45] [SPEAKER_04]: accurately measure

[00:31:46] [SPEAKER_04]: it, you can only

[00:31:46] [SPEAKER_04]: measure the effects

[00:31:47] [SPEAKER_04]: of it, it's the

[00:31:48] [SPEAKER_04]: same thing here,

[00:31:50] [SPEAKER_04]: being postulated,

[00:31:51] [SPEAKER_04]: essentially.

[00:31:53] [SPEAKER_04]: So at any rate,

[00:31:54] [SPEAKER_04]: let's continue on

[00:31:56] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:31:57] [SPEAKER_04]: The application of

[00:31:58] [SPEAKER_04]: these properties to

[00:31:59] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether will be

[00:32:00] [SPEAKER_04]: found in chapter

[00:32:01] [SPEAKER_04]: four of this book,

[00:32:02] [SPEAKER_04]: where the author

[00:32:03] [SPEAKER_04]: has postulated

[00:32:04] [SPEAKER_04]: atomicity, heaviness

[00:32:05] [SPEAKER_04]: or weight density,

[00:32:06] [SPEAKER_04]: elasticity, inertia

[00:32:07] [SPEAKER_04]: and compressibility

[00:32:08] [SPEAKER_04]: for the ether, and

[00:32:10] [SPEAKER_04]: so brought the

[00:32:10] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of the ether

[00:32:11] [SPEAKER_04]: into perfect harmony

[00:32:12] [SPEAKER_04]: with all observation

[00:32:14] [SPEAKER_04]: and experiments

[00:32:14] [SPEAKER_04]: relative to

[00:32:15] [SPEAKER_04]: ordinary matter.

[00:32:17] [SPEAKER_04]: It will be shown

[00:32:17] [SPEAKER_04]: that James Clerk

[00:32:19] [SPEAKER_04]: Maxwell also

[00:32:20] [SPEAKER_04]: definitely affirms

[00:32:21] [SPEAKER_04]: the atomicity of

[00:32:22] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether, while

[00:32:23] [SPEAKER_04]: Tyndall and

[00:32:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Huggins also use

[00:32:26] [SPEAKER_04]: the term particles

[00:32:27] [SPEAKER_04]: of ether over

[00:32:28] [SPEAKER_04]: and over again.

[00:32:30] [SPEAKER_04]: I'm going to pause

[00:32:30] [SPEAKER_04]: for a moment here,

[00:32:31] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[00:32:31] [SPEAKER_04]: So this is the

[00:32:33] [SPEAKER_04]: blending of more

[00:32:34] [SPEAKER_04]: modern ways of

[00:32:35] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking with older

[00:32:36] [SPEAKER_04]: ways of thinking.

[00:32:37] [SPEAKER_04]: You see, they always

[00:32:38] [SPEAKER_04]: have to try to apply

[00:32:39] [SPEAKER_04]: a fundamental particle

[00:32:41] [SPEAKER_04]: to a thing.

[00:32:43] [SPEAKER_04]: Why is that?

[00:32:45] [SPEAKER_04]: Well, this goes back

[00:32:46] [SPEAKER_04]: to basic philosophies.

[00:32:48] [SPEAKER_04]: There's only ever

[00:32:49] [SPEAKER_04]: been two postulates

[00:32:50] [SPEAKER_04]: of philosophy in this

[00:32:52] [SPEAKER_04]: world as it pertains

[00:32:53] [SPEAKER_04]: to physics.

[00:32:53] [SPEAKER_04]: There's the atomistic

[00:32:55] [SPEAKER_04]: way of thinking,

[00:32:56] [SPEAKER_04]: wherein everything

[00:32:57] [SPEAKER_04]: is based upon a

[00:32:58] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental particle,

[00:32:59] [SPEAKER_04]: or there's the

[00:33:00] [SPEAKER_04]: ether theory.

[00:33:01] [SPEAKER_04]: And these two things

[00:33:02] [SPEAKER_04]: don't jive,

[00:33:03] [SPEAKER_04]: but they've been

[00:33:04] [SPEAKER_04]: trying to make

[00:33:04] [SPEAKER_04]: them jive because,

[00:33:07] [SPEAKER_04]: well, it's about

[00:33:07] [SPEAKER_04]: quantifying everything,

[00:33:09] [SPEAKER_04]: you see.

[00:33:09] [SPEAKER_04]: They want to be able

[00:33:10] [SPEAKER_04]: to accurately

[00:33:11] [SPEAKER_04]: measure this.

[00:33:14] [SPEAKER_04]: And in so doing,

[00:33:16] [SPEAKER_04]: that gives them some

[00:33:17] [SPEAKER_04]: modicum of control

[00:33:18] [SPEAKER_04]: over it.

[00:33:19] [SPEAKER_04]: This is one of the

[00:33:20] [SPEAKER_04]: principal foundations

[00:33:21] [SPEAKER_04]: of cybernetics.

[00:33:23] [SPEAKER_04]: If you can measure a

[00:33:24] [SPEAKER_04]: thing, you can control

[00:33:25] [SPEAKER_04]: a thing.

[00:33:26] [SPEAKER_04]: That's the most

[00:33:27] [SPEAKER_04]: important part.

[00:33:28] [SPEAKER_04]: So even though this

[00:33:30] [SPEAKER_04]: is etheric matter

[00:33:32] [SPEAKER_04]: of a sort that

[00:33:33] [SPEAKER_04]: they're trying to

[00:33:33] [SPEAKER_04]: measure, this ether

[00:33:34] [SPEAKER_04]: field, they still

[00:33:36] [SPEAKER_04]: want some type of a

[00:33:37] [SPEAKER_04]: way to measure it.

[00:33:38] [SPEAKER_04]: So they try to

[00:33:39] [SPEAKER_04]: think of it or

[00:33:40] [SPEAKER_04]: reify it in terms

[00:33:41] [SPEAKER_04]: of particles, much

[00:33:43] [SPEAKER_04]: like if you look

[00:33:44] [SPEAKER_04]: on the subatomic

[00:33:45] [SPEAKER_04]: scale, and you

[00:33:47] [SPEAKER_04]: really delve these

[00:33:48] [SPEAKER_04]: things back to

[00:33:49] [SPEAKER_04]: their roots, you

[00:33:50] [SPEAKER_04]: will find that the

[00:33:51] [SPEAKER_04]: notion of the

[00:33:52] [SPEAKER_04]: electron, well, this

[00:33:54] [SPEAKER_04]: is just a man-made

[00:33:56] [SPEAKER_04]: reification of

[00:33:56] [SPEAKER_04]: measurement.

[00:33:57] [SPEAKER_04]: It's never really

[00:33:58] [SPEAKER_04]: truly been observed

[00:34:00] [SPEAKER_04]: outside of some

[00:34:02] [SPEAKER_04]: type of a computer

[00:34:04] [SPEAKER_04]: simulation.

[00:34:05] [SPEAKER_04]: The electron.

[00:34:07] [SPEAKER_04]: They cannot look

[00:34:09] [SPEAKER_04]: into atoms and

[00:34:10] [SPEAKER_04]: seeing the moving

[00:34:11] [SPEAKER_04]: electron around

[00:34:12] [SPEAKER_04]: there as depicted

[00:34:13] [SPEAKER_04]: in the models.

[00:34:14] [SPEAKER_04]: This is just a

[00:34:15] [SPEAKER_04]: measurement of

[00:34:16] [SPEAKER_04]: energy put off by

[00:34:18] [SPEAKER_04]: an atom.

[00:34:19] [SPEAKER_04]: atom.

[00:34:20] [SPEAKER_04]: So, it's a

[00:34:21] [SPEAKER_04]: man-made reification,

[00:34:22] [SPEAKER_04]: really.

[00:34:23] [SPEAKER_04]: Much like the

[00:34:23] [SPEAKER_04]: notion of an atom

[00:34:24] [SPEAKER_04]: is a man-made

[00:34:25] [SPEAKER_04]: reification.

[00:34:26] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course, if

[00:34:28] [SPEAKER_04]: you look back into

[00:34:29] [SPEAKER_04]: the old occult

[00:34:30] [SPEAKER_04]: teachings, you

[00:34:31] [SPEAKER_04]: find that all

[00:34:34] [SPEAKER_04]: matter, all

[00:34:35] [SPEAKER_04]: energy, has a

[00:34:38] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental particle

[00:34:38] [SPEAKER_04]: to it in that as

[00:34:40] [SPEAKER_04]: well.

[00:34:40] [SPEAKER_04]: And they call this

[00:34:41] [SPEAKER_04]: either the key

[00:34:42] [SPEAKER_04]: note, or the

[00:34:44] [SPEAKER_04]: key atom, or

[00:34:46] [SPEAKER_04]: some such thing

[00:34:46] [SPEAKER_04]: like that.

[00:34:47] [SPEAKER_04]: I can't think of

[00:34:47] [SPEAKER_04]: the exact term

[00:34:48] [SPEAKER_04]: they use, but

[00:34:50] [SPEAKER_04]: certainly, they

[00:34:53] [SPEAKER_04]: use the same

[00:34:54] [SPEAKER_04]: methodologies to

[00:34:56] [SPEAKER_04]: try to describe

[00:34:57] [SPEAKER_04]: certain concepts

[00:34:58] [SPEAKER_04]: here, because

[00:34:59] [SPEAKER_04]: we do have to

[00:35:02] [SPEAKER_04]: acknowledge that

[00:35:03] [SPEAKER_04]: there are

[00:35:03] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental

[00:35:04] [SPEAKER_04]: particles.

[00:35:05] [SPEAKER_04]: But I don't

[00:35:06] [SPEAKER_04]: think this

[00:35:06] [SPEAKER_04]: explains all

[00:35:07] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena.

[00:35:07] [SPEAKER_04]: And that's

[00:35:08] [SPEAKER_04]: where in this

[00:35:09] [SPEAKER_04]: misnomer comes

[00:35:10] [SPEAKER_04]: in, because

[00:35:11] [SPEAKER_04]: they try to

[00:35:11] [SPEAKER_04]: describe everything

[00:35:12] [SPEAKER_04]: in terms of

[00:35:14] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental

[00:35:14] [SPEAKER_04]: particles interacting

[00:35:15] [SPEAKER_04]: and bumping into

[00:35:16] [SPEAKER_04]: one another, and

[00:35:18] [SPEAKER_04]: it doesn't always

[00:35:18] [SPEAKER_04]: seem to apply.

[00:35:20] [SPEAKER_04]: But let's go

[00:35:21] [SPEAKER_04]: ahead, and

[00:35:23] [SPEAKER_04]: we'll continue

[00:35:24] [SPEAKER_04]: reading here.

[00:35:26] [SPEAKER_04]: Moreover, in

[00:35:28] [SPEAKER_04]: view of the

[00:35:28] [SPEAKER_04]: most recent

[00:35:29] [SPEAKER_04]: researches in

[00:35:30] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity made

[00:35:30] [SPEAKER_04]: by Sir William

[00:35:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Crooks and

[00:35:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Professor J.J.

[00:35:33] [SPEAKER_04]: Thompson, we

[00:35:34] [SPEAKER_04]: are compelled to

[00:35:35] [SPEAKER_04]: accept an

[00:35:36] [SPEAKER_04]: atomic basis for

[00:35:37] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity, and

[00:35:39] [SPEAKER_04]: as Dr. Lodge in

[00:35:40] [SPEAKER_04]: his modern views

[00:35:41] [SPEAKER_04]: of electricity

[00:35:41] [SPEAKER_04]: states that,

[00:35:42] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[00:35:42] [SPEAKER_04]: ether is made

[00:35:44] [SPEAKER_04]: up of positive

[00:35:45] [SPEAKER_04]: and negative

[00:35:46] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity,

[00:35:47] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[00:35:47] [SPEAKER_04]: Then, unless we

[00:35:48] [SPEAKER_04]: postulate atomicity

[00:35:50] [SPEAKER_04]: for the ether, we

[00:35:51] [SPEAKER_04]: have to suppose

[00:35:52] [SPEAKER_04]: that it is

[00:35:53] [SPEAKER_04]: possible for a

[00:35:54] [SPEAKER_04]: non-atomic body,

[00:35:55] [SPEAKER_04]: which would be

[00:35:56] [SPEAKER_04]: ether, to be

[00:35:57] [SPEAKER_04]: made up of

[00:35:58] [SPEAKER_04]: atoms or

[00:35:58] [SPEAKER_04]: corpuscles,

[00:35:59] [SPEAKER_04]: which conclusion

[00:36:00] [SPEAKER_04]: is absurd and

[00:36:01] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore must be

[00:36:02] [SPEAKER_04]: rejected as

[00:36:03] [SPEAKER_04]: illogical and

[00:36:04] [SPEAKER_04]: unphilosophical.

[00:36:05] [SPEAKER_04]: And I'm going to

[00:36:06] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a

[00:36:06] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here.

[00:36:07] [SPEAKER_04]: So, now,

[00:36:09] [SPEAKER_04]: here's where we

[00:36:10] [SPEAKER_04]: get into

[00:36:10] [SPEAKER_04]: assumptions, and

[00:36:11] [SPEAKER_04]: I think this is

[00:36:12] [SPEAKER_04]: where a lot of

[00:36:13] [SPEAKER_04]: science has gotten

[00:36:13] [SPEAKER_04]: it wrong in the

[00:36:14] [SPEAKER_04]: past and still

[00:36:15] [SPEAKER_04]: gets it wrong

[00:36:15] [SPEAKER_04]: today.

[00:36:16] [SPEAKER_04]: You see, when

[00:36:18] [SPEAKER_04]: they discovered

[00:36:18] [SPEAKER_04]: and were pursuing

[00:36:20] [SPEAKER_04]: this avenue of

[00:36:20] [SPEAKER_04]: thought of ether

[00:36:21] [SPEAKER_04]: physics, they

[00:36:22] [SPEAKER_04]: didn't understand

[00:36:23] [SPEAKER_04]: it, they couldn't

[00:36:24] [SPEAKER_04]: wrap their heads

[00:36:24] [SPEAKER_04]: around it, and

[00:36:26] [SPEAKER_04]: so they tried to

[00:36:26] [SPEAKER_04]: describe it in

[00:36:28] [SPEAKER_04]: ways that

[00:36:29] [SPEAKER_04]: correlate with

[00:36:31] [SPEAKER_04]: how we would

[00:36:32] [SPEAKER_04]: observe and

[00:36:34] [SPEAKER_04]: measure matter.

[00:36:36] [SPEAKER_04]: So, they made

[00:36:37] [SPEAKER_04]: these presuppositions

[00:36:38] [SPEAKER_04]: and they inserted

[00:36:39] [SPEAKER_04]: them into here.

[00:36:40] [SPEAKER_04]: So, now, they're

[00:36:41] [SPEAKER_04]: assuming that

[00:36:42] [SPEAKER_04]: ether would

[00:36:45] [SPEAKER_04]: have to be

[00:36:45] [SPEAKER_04]: some type

[00:36:46] [SPEAKER_04]: of matter

[00:36:48] [SPEAKER_04]: if it is

[00:36:49] [SPEAKER_04]: indeed a

[00:36:49] [SPEAKER_04]: substrate in

[00:36:51] [SPEAKER_04]: which we

[00:36:52] [SPEAKER_04]: exist.

[00:36:53] [SPEAKER_04]: And, therefore,

[00:36:54] [SPEAKER_04]: they've applied

[00:36:54] [SPEAKER_04]: these properties

[00:36:55] [SPEAKER_04]: of matter in

[00:36:56] [SPEAKER_04]: the form of

[00:36:56] [SPEAKER_04]: atomism, once

[00:36:58] [SPEAKER_04]: again, fundamental

[00:36:59] [SPEAKER_04]: particles, to

[00:37:01] [SPEAKER_04]: describe these

[00:37:01] [SPEAKER_04]: things.

[00:37:02] [SPEAKER_04]: And, although

[00:37:03] [SPEAKER_04]: they say it's

[00:37:04] [SPEAKER_04]: illogical and

[00:37:05] [SPEAKER_04]: unphilosophical or

[00:37:06] [SPEAKER_04]: absurd to do so

[00:37:07] [SPEAKER_04]: because they don't

[00:37:08] [SPEAKER_04]: really know the

[00:37:09] [SPEAKER_04]: true nature of

[00:37:09] [SPEAKER_04]: it, this is how

[00:37:10] [SPEAKER_04]: they've done it

[00:37:11] [SPEAKER_04]: anyway because

[00:37:11] [SPEAKER_04]: they want to

[00:37:12] [SPEAKER_04]: try to figure

[00:37:13] [SPEAKER_04]: out the best

[00:37:15] [SPEAKER_04]: ways to

[00:37:16] [SPEAKER_04]: utilize this,

[00:37:17] [SPEAKER_04]: the best

[00:37:18] [SPEAKER_04]: ways to

[00:37:19] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps understand

[00:37:21] [SPEAKER_04]: it.

[00:37:21] [SPEAKER_04]: And maybe it

[00:37:22] [SPEAKER_04]: lies outside

[00:37:23] [SPEAKER_04]: the realms of

[00:37:24] [SPEAKER_04]: human understanding.

[00:37:24] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't know.

[00:37:25] [SPEAKER_04]: I certainly

[00:37:26] [SPEAKER_04]: don't have the

[00:37:26] [SPEAKER_04]: answers.

[00:37:27] [SPEAKER_04]: But what

[00:37:28] [SPEAKER_04]: they've done is

[00:37:28] [SPEAKER_04]: they've tried to

[00:37:31] [SPEAKER_04]: apply standards

[00:37:32] [SPEAKER_04]: of physics that

[00:37:33] [SPEAKER_04]: we do understand

[00:37:34] [SPEAKER_04]: to this problem,

[00:37:35] [SPEAKER_04]: to this conundrum,

[00:37:36] [SPEAKER_04]: and in so

[00:37:37] [SPEAKER_04]: doing, they've

[00:37:38] [SPEAKER_04]: made certain

[00:37:39] [SPEAKER_04]: postulations

[00:37:39] [SPEAKER_04]: here, and I

[00:37:41] [SPEAKER_04]: think this guy

[00:37:41] [SPEAKER_04]: was getting

[00:37:42] [SPEAKER_04]: pretty close in

[00:37:44] [SPEAKER_04]: his assessment

[00:37:45] [SPEAKER_04]: here of things,

[00:37:46] [SPEAKER_04]: or at least it

[00:37:47] [SPEAKER_04]: gives us a

[00:37:48] [SPEAKER_04]: generalized overview

[00:37:49] [SPEAKER_04]: of how this

[00:37:51] [SPEAKER_04]: works.

[00:37:52] [SPEAKER_04]: What is the

[00:37:53] [SPEAKER_04]: mystery of the

[00:37:54] [SPEAKER_04]: ether, and how

[00:37:55] [SPEAKER_04]: does gravitation

[00:37:56] [SPEAKER_04]: relate to it?

[00:37:57] [SPEAKER_04]: Let's continue

[00:37:58] [SPEAKER_04]: on.

[00:38:00] [SPEAKER_04]: After postulating

[00:38:01] [SPEAKER_04]: atomicity for

[00:38:02] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether, we

[00:38:03] [SPEAKER_04]: are then able

[00:38:04] [SPEAKER_04]: to apply the

[00:38:05] [SPEAKER_04]: Newtonian law

[00:38:06] [SPEAKER_04]: of gravitation

[00:38:07] [SPEAKER_04]: to it, which

[00:38:07] [SPEAKER_04]: distinctly affirms

[00:38:09] [SPEAKER_04]: that, quote,

[00:38:10] [SPEAKER_04]: every particle of

[00:38:11] [SPEAKER_04]: matter attracts

[00:38:12] [SPEAKER_04]: every other

[00:38:12] [SPEAKER_04]: particle, end

[00:38:13] [SPEAKER_04]: quote.

[00:38:14] [SPEAKER_04]: And so we

[00:38:15] [SPEAKER_04]: arrive at Thomas

[00:38:15] [SPEAKER_04]: Young's fourth

[00:38:16] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis, given

[00:38:18] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:38:18] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical

[00:38:19] [SPEAKER_04]: transactions of

[00:38:20] [SPEAKER_04]: 1802, where

[00:38:21] [SPEAKER_04]: he asserts that,

[00:38:22] [SPEAKER_04]: quote, all

[00:38:23] [SPEAKER_04]: material bodies

[00:38:24] [SPEAKER_04]: have an

[00:38:24] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction for

[00:38:25] [SPEAKER_04]: the ethereal

[00:38:26] [SPEAKER_04]: medium by

[00:38:27] [SPEAKER_04]: means of

[00:38:28] [SPEAKER_04]: which it is

[00:38:29] [SPEAKER_04]: accumulated

[00:38:29] [SPEAKER_04]: within their

[00:38:30] [SPEAKER_04]: substance and

[00:38:31] [SPEAKER_04]: for a small

[00:38:31] [SPEAKER_04]: distance around

[00:38:32] [SPEAKER_04]: them in a

[00:38:33] [SPEAKER_04]: state of

[00:38:33] [SPEAKER_04]: greater density,

[00:38:34] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[00:38:36] [SPEAKER_04]: He adds the

[00:38:37] [SPEAKER_04]: significant remark

[00:38:38] [SPEAKER_04]: that this

[00:38:38] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis is

[00:38:39] [SPEAKER_04]: opposed to

[00:38:40] [SPEAKER_04]: that of

[00:38:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton's.

[00:38:42] [SPEAKER_04]: With an

[00:38:42] [SPEAKER_04]: atomic and

[00:38:43] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitate

[00:38:43] [SPEAKER_04]: ether, it is

[00:38:45] [SPEAKER_04]: shown in

[00:38:45] [SPEAKER_04]: chapter four

[00:38:46] [SPEAKER_04]: how the

[00:38:47] [SPEAKER_04]: elasticity,

[00:38:47] [SPEAKER_04]: density, and

[00:38:48] [SPEAKER_04]: inertia of the

[00:38:49] [SPEAKER_04]: medium are

[00:38:49] [SPEAKER_04]: brought into

[00:38:50] [SPEAKER_04]: harmony with

[00:38:51] [SPEAKER_04]: all observations

[00:38:52] [SPEAKER_04]: and experiments.

[00:38:53] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going

[00:38:54] [SPEAKER_04]: to pause again

[00:38:55] [SPEAKER_04]: here to add a

[00:38:56] [SPEAKER_04]: little bit more

[00:38:56] [SPEAKER_04]: context to

[00:38:57] [SPEAKER_04]: this.

[00:38:58] [SPEAKER_04]: So essentially,

[00:39:00] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[00:39:01] [SPEAKER_04]: this notion

[00:39:04] [SPEAKER_04]: of ether

[00:39:05] [SPEAKER_04]: being a

[00:39:06] [SPEAKER_04]: type of

[00:39:06] [SPEAKER_04]: matter and

[00:39:07] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore having

[00:39:08] [SPEAKER_04]: some type of

[00:39:09] [SPEAKER_04]: a fundamental

[00:39:09] [SPEAKER_04]: particle to

[00:39:10] [SPEAKER_04]: it, he

[00:39:12] [SPEAKER_04]: could apply

[00:39:12] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton's

[00:39:13] [SPEAKER_04]: theory to

[00:39:14] [SPEAKER_04]: this.

[00:39:15] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, some

[00:39:16] [SPEAKER_04]: would call it

[00:39:16] [SPEAKER_04]: a law.

[00:39:17] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't know

[00:39:18] [SPEAKER_04]: if it's a

[00:39:19] [SPEAKER_04]: law.

[00:39:19] [SPEAKER_04]: I think

[00:39:20] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation is

[00:39:21] [SPEAKER_04]: more of a

[00:39:21] [SPEAKER_04]: theory than

[00:39:22] [SPEAKER_04]: a law because

[00:39:23] [SPEAKER_04]: they don't

[00:39:23] [SPEAKER_04]: understand what

[00:39:25] [SPEAKER_04]: its source point

[00:39:26] [SPEAKER_04]: is.

[00:39:26] [SPEAKER_04]: They don't

[00:39:26] [SPEAKER_04]: understand its

[00:39:27] [SPEAKER_04]: machinations or

[00:39:28] [SPEAKER_04]: how it operates

[00:39:29] [SPEAKER_04]: or what its

[00:39:29] [SPEAKER_04]: relation is to

[00:39:30] [SPEAKER_04]: other known

[00:39:31] [SPEAKER_04]: forces like

[00:39:32] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity,

[00:39:33] [SPEAKER_04]: magnetism,

[00:39:34] [SPEAKER_04]: all of these

[00:39:35] [SPEAKER_04]: things, the

[00:39:36] [SPEAKER_04]: strong and

[00:39:36] [SPEAKER_04]: weak nuclear

[00:39:37] [SPEAKER_04]: forces that

[00:39:38] [SPEAKER_04]: are known.

[00:39:39] [SPEAKER_04]: And certainly

[00:39:40] [SPEAKER_04]: we're still

[00:39:41] [SPEAKER_04]: learning.

[00:39:42] [SPEAKER_04]: But what

[00:39:43] [SPEAKER_04]: they claim

[00:39:43] [SPEAKER_04]: then is

[00:39:46] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[00:39:47] [SPEAKER_04]: have to make

[00:39:48] [SPEAKER_04]: this assumption

[00:39:48] [SPEAKER_04]: in order to

[00:39:49] [SPEAKER_04]: apply Newton's

[00:39:50] [SPEAKER_04]: rules to it.

[00:39:51] [SPEAKER_04]: So see,

[00:39:52] [SPEAKER_04]: they're trying

[00:39:52] [SPEAKER_04]: to bend

[00:39:53] [SPEAKER_04]: this medium

[00:39:53] [SPEAKER_04]: into fitting

[00:39:54] [SPEAKER_04]: in Newton's

[00:39:55] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of

[00:39:56] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation,

[00:39:57] [SPEAKER_04]: wherein he

[00:39:59] [SPEAKER_04]: asserts that

[00:39:59] [SPEAKER_04]: all matter

[00:40:00] [SPEAKER_04]: have an

[00:40:01] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction

[00:40:02] [SPEAKER_04]: towards one

[00:40:03] [SPEAKER_04]: another.

[00:40:03] [SPEAKER_04]: And the

[00:40:04] [SPEAKER_04]: reification

[00:40:05] [SPEAKER_04]: being made

[00:40:05] [SPEAKER_04]: here in

[00:40:07] [SPEAKER_04]: this work

[00:40:08] [SPEAKER_04]: of Thomas

[00:40:08] [SPEAKER_04]: Young in

[00:40:09] [SPEAKER_04]: the hypothesis

[00:40:10] [SPEAKER_04]: he gave in

[00:40:11] [SPEAKER_04]: 1802 is

[00:40:13] [SPEAKER_04]: that it's

[00:40:14] [SPEAKER_04]: not necessarily

[00:40:15] [SPEAKER_04]: these masses

[00:40:16] [SPEAKER_04]: that are

[00:40:17] [SPEAKER_04]: attracted one

[00:40:18] [SPEAKER_04]: towards another

[00:40:18] [SPEAKER_04]: or have a

[00:40:19] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitational

[00:40:20] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction

[00:40:21] [SPEAKER_04]: towards one

[00:40:22] [SPEAKER_04]: another.

[00:40:22] [SPEAKER_04]: It's that

[00:40:23] [SPEAKER_04]: it somehow

[00:40:25] [SPEAKER_04]: attracts

[00:40:26] [SPEAKER_04]: this etheric

[00:40:28] [SPEAKER_04]: medium to

[00:40:29] [SPEAKER_04]: itself and

[00:40:30] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore causes

[00:40:31] [SPEAKER_04]: a slight state

[00:40:32] [SPEAKER_04]: of more

[00:40:32] [SPEAKER_04]: density.

[00:40:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And that

[00:40:36] [SPEAKER_04]: is what

[00:40:37] [SPEAKER_04]: pulls the

[00:40:37] [SPEAKER_04]: bodies towards

[00:40:38] [SPEAKER_04]: one another.

[00:40:39] [SPEAKER_04]: Now I don't

[00:40:40] [SPEAKER_04]: think it's been

[00:40:40] [SPEAKER_04]: adequately

[00:40:41] [SPEAKER_04]: demonstrated that

[00:40:42] [SPEAKER_04]: all masses

[00:40:43] [SPEAKER_04]: attract one

[00:40:44] [SPEAKER_04]: to another.

[00:40:45] [SPEAKER_04]: Certainly if

[00:40:45] [SPEAKER_04]: this was the

[00:40:46] [SPEAKER_04]: case,

[00:40:46] [SPEAKER_04]: wouldn't we

[00:40:47] [SPEAKER_04]: have things

[00:40:48] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe

[00:40:48] [SPEAKER_04]: orbiting around

[00:40:49] [SPEAKER_04]: us?

[00:40:50] [SPEAKER_04]: I mean we

[00:40:50] [SPEAKER_04]: are masses

[00:40:51] [SPEAKER_04]: after all.

[00:40:52] [SPEAKER_04]: Or things

[00:40:52] [SPEAKER_04]: would fly

[00:40:53] [SPEAKER_04]: towards us

[00:40:54] [SPEAKER_04]: at all

[00:40:54] [SPEAKER_04]: times.

[00:40:54] [SPEAKER_04]: It doesn't

[00:40:55] [SPEAKER_04]: make sense.

[00:40:56] [SPEAKER_04]: It doesn't

[00:40:56] [SPEAKER_04]: stand up to

[00:40:56] [SPEAKER_04]: reason.

[00:40:57] [SPEAKER_04]: Of course

[00:40:57] [SPEAKER_04]: they say

[00:40:57] [SPEAKER_04]: it's got

[00:40:58] [SPEAKER_04]: to be a

[00:40:58] [SPEAKER_04]: very large

[00:40:58] [SPEAKER_04]: body and

[00:40:59] [SPEAKER_04]: there's got

[00:41:00] [SPEAKER_04]: to be

[00:41:00] [SPEAKER_04]: some type

[00:41:00] [SPEAKER_04]: of motion

[00:41:01] [SPEAKER_04]: of that

[00:41:01] [SPEAKER_04]: body.

[00:41:02] [SPEAKER_04]: It's got

[00:41:02] [SPEAKER_04]: to be

[00:41:02] [SPEAKER_04]: spinning.

[00:41:03] [SPEAKER_04]: And I

[00:41:04] [SPEAKER_04]: don't think

[00:41:04] [SPEAKER_04]: that's

[00:41:05] [SPEAKER_04]: necessarily

[00:41:06] [SPEAKER_04]: a true

[00:41:07] [SPEAKER_04]: standard that

[00:41:08] [SPEAKER_04]: holds up

[00:41:08] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:41:09] [SPEAKER_04]: Now some

[00:41:10] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:41:10] [SPEAKER_04]: physics

[00:41:10] [SPEAKER_04]: community may

[00:41:12] [SPEAKER_04]: go ahead

[00:41:13] [SPEAKER_04]: and offer

[00:41:15] [SPEAKER_04]: some feedback

[00:41:16] [SPEAKER_04]: about that

[00:41:17] [SPEAKER_04]: or try

[00:41:20] [SPEAKER_04]: to show

[00:41:21] [SPEAKER_04]: that that

[00:41:21] [SPEAKER_04]: is the

[00:41:22] [SPEAKER_04]: case.

[00:41:22] [SPEAKER_04]: That's what

[00:41:22] [SPEAKER_04]: goes on.

[00:41:23] [SPEAKER_04]: It's mass

[00:41:24] [SPEAKER_04]: and movement

[00:41:26] [SPEAKER_04]: together.

[00:41:27] [SPEAKER_04]: Mass and

[00:41:27] [SPEAKER_04]: spin together

[00:41:28] [SPEAKER_04]: are what

[00:41:28] [SPEAKER_04]: create gravity.

[00:41:30] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't

[00:41:30] [SPEAKER_04]: know.

[00:41:31] [SPEAKER_04]: Has that

[00:41:31] [SPEAKER_04]: ever been

[00:41:32] [SPEAKER_04]: adequately

[00:41:32] [SPEAKER_04]: demonstrated?

[00:41:33] [SPEAKER_04]: Can it

[00:41:34] [SPEAKER_04]: ever be

[00:41:34] [SPEAKER_04]: adequately

[00:41:35] [SPEAKER_04]: demonstrated?

[00:41:36] [SPEAKER_04]: We don't

[00:41:36] [SPEAKER_04]: know.

[00:41:38] [SPEAKER_04]: But that's

[00:41:38] [SPEAKER_04]: the problem.

[00:41:39] [SPEAKER_04]: We have

[00:41:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to make a lot

[00:41:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of assumptions

[00:41:40] [SPEAKER_04]: to get there.

[00:41:41] [SPEAKER_04]: And that's

[00:41:42] [SPEAKER_04]: what's been

[00:41:42] [SPEAKER_04]: done.

[00:41:43] [SPEAKER_04]: So at

[00:41:44] [SPEAKER_04]: any rate

[00:41:45] [SPEAKER_04]: we see

[00:41:45] [SPEAKER_04]: here that

[00:41:51] [SPEAKER_04]: this gentleman

[00:41:52] [SPEAKER_04]: postulates

[00:41:54] [SPEAKER_04]: that it

[00:41:55] [SPEAKER_04]: has more

[00:41:55] [SPEAKER_04]: to do

[00:41:56] [SPEAKER_04]: with the

[00:41:57] [SPEAKER_04]: ether than

[00:41:59] [SPEAKER_04]: it does

[00:41:59] [SPEAKER_04]: with the

[00:42:00] [SPEAKER_04]: mass of

[00:42:00] [SPEAKER_04]: bodies.

[00:42:01] [SPEAKER_04]: It's about

[00:42:02] [SPEAKER_04]: the attraction

[00:42:02] [SPEAKER_04]: of ether

[00:42:03] [SPEAKER_04]: unto itself

[00:42:04] [SPEAKER_04]: or the

[00:42:04] [SPEAKER_04]: density of

[00:42:05] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether

[00:42:05] [SPEAKER_04]: within.

[00:42:06] [SPEAKER_04]: So let's

[00:42:07] [SPEAKER_04]: read on

[00:42:08] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:42:08] [SPEAKER_04]: It says

[00:42:09] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:42:09] [SPEAKER_04]: succeeding

[00:42:10] [SPEAKER_04]: chapters

[00:42:10] [SPEAKER_04]: the new

[00:42:11] [SPEAKER_04]: theory is

[00:42:11] [SPEAKER_04]: applied to

[00:42:12] [SPEAKER_04]: the phenomena

[00:42:12] [SPEAKER_04]: of heat

[00:42:13] [SPEAKER_04]: light

[00:42:13] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity

[00:42:14] [SPEAKER_04]: and magnetism

[00:42:15] [SPEAKER_04]: and the

[00:42:15] [SPEAKER_04]: principles

[00:42:15] [SPEAKER_04]: enunciated

[00:42:17] [SPEAKER_04]: therein

[00:42:17] [SPEAKER_04]: are then

[00:42:17] [SPEAKER_04]: applied to

[00:42:19] [SPEAKER_04]: solar and

[00:42:20] [SPEAKER_04]: stellar

[00:42:20] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena.

[00:42:21] [SPEAKER_04]: One of

[00:42:22] [SPEAKER_04]: the greatest

[00:42:22] [SPEAKER_04]: stumbling

[00:42:22] [SPEAKER_04]: blocks to

[00:42:23] [SPEAKER_04]: the discovery

[00:42:24] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:42:24] [SPEAKER_04]: physical

[00:42:24] [SPEAKER_04]: cause

[00:42:25] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[00:42:25] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation

[00:42:26] [SPEAKER_04]: apart from

[00:42:27] [SPEAKER_04]: the

[00:42:27] [SPEAKER_04]: unphilosophical

[00:42:28] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of

[00:42:28] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether

[00:42:29] [SPEAKER_04]: medium

[00:42:29] [SPEAKER_04]: lies in

[00:42:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the fact

[00:42:30] [SPEAKER_04]: that

[00:42:31] [SPEAKER_04]: apparently

[00:42:31] [SPEAKER_04]: the law

[00:42:32] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[00:42:32] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation

[00:42:32] [SPEAKER_04]: only

[00:42:33] [SPEAKER_04]: recognizes

[00:42:33] [SPEAKER_04]: a force

[00:42:34] [SPEAKER_04]: of one

[00:42:35] [SPEAKER_04]: kind.

[00:42:36] [SPEAKER_04]: Dr.

[00:42:36] [SPEAKER_04]: Lodge

[00:42:37] [SPEAKER_04]: refers

[00:42:37] [SPEAKER_04]: to this

[00:42:38] [SPEAKER_04]: phase

[00:42:38] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:42:38] [SPEAKER_04]: subject

[00:42:38] [SPEAKER_04]: on page

[00:42:39] [SPEAKER_04]: 39

[00:42:39] [SPEAKER_04]: of his

[00:42:40] [SPEAKER_04]: modern

[00:42:40] [SPEAKER_04]: views

[00:42:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[00:42:41] [SPEAKER_04]: matter

[00:42:41] [SPEAKER_04]: just

[00:42:42] [SPEAKER_04]: published.

[00:42:42] [SPEAKER_04]: It is

[00:42:43] [SPEAKER_04]: here

[00:42:43] [SPEAKER_04]: where

[00:42:43] [SPEAKER_04]: scientists

[00:42:44] [SPEAKER_04]: have

[00:42:44] [SPEAKER_04]: failed

[00:42:44] [SPEAKER_04]: to

[00:42:44] [SPEAKER_04]: solve

[00:42:45] [SPEAKER_04]: the

[00:42:45] [SPEAKER_04]: problem

[00:42:45] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[00:42:46] [SPEAKER_04]: universal

[00:42:46] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation

[00:42:47] [SPEAKER_04]: as

[00:42:47] [SPEAKER_04]: there

[00:42:48] [SPEAKER_04]: are

[00:42:48] [SPEAKER_04]: two

[00:42:48] [SPEAKER_04]: forces

[00:42:49] [SPEAKER_04]: at

[00:42:49] [SPEAKER_04]: work

[00:42:49] [SPEAKER_04]: in

[00:42:50] [SPEAKER_04]: the

[00:42:50] [SPEAKER_04]: solar

[00:42:50] [SPEAKER_04]: system

[00:42:50] [SPEAKER_04]: and

[00:42:50] [SPEAKER_04]: not

[00:42:51] [SPEAKER_04]: one.

[00:42:52] [SPEAKER_04]: That is,

[00:42:53] [SPEAKER_04]: if we are

[00:42:53] [SPEAKER_04]: to accept

[00:42:54] [SPEAKER_04]: the results

[00:42:55] [SPEAKER_04]: of up-to-date

[00:42:55] [SPEAKER_04]: experiments

[00:42:56] [SPEAKER_04]: in relation

[00:42:57] [SPEAKER_04]: to radiant

[00:42:57] [SPEAKER_04]: light and

[00:42:58] [SPEAKER_04]: heat

[00:42:58] [SPEAKER_04]: as performed

[00:42:59] [SPEAKER_04]: by Professor

[00:43:00] [SPEAKER_04]: Lebedou

[00:43:01] [SPEAKER_04]: and Nichols

[00:43:01] [SPEAKER_04]: and Hull

[00:43:02] [SPEAKER_04]: of America,

[00:43:03] [SPEAKER_04]: their

[00:43:03] [SPEAKER_04]: experiments

[00:43:04] [SPEAKER_04]: conclusively

[00:43:05] [SPEAKER_04]: prove

[00:43:05] [SPEAKER_04]: that light

[00:43:06] [SPEAKER_04]: waves

[00:43:06] [SPEAKER_04]: exert a

[00:43:07] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure

[00:43:07] [SPEAKER_04]: upon all

[00:43:09] [SPEAKER_04]: bodies

[00:43:09] [SPEAKER_04]: on which

[00:43:09] [SPEAKER_04]: they fall

[00:43:10] [SPEAKER_04]: and by

[00:43:10] [SPEAKER_04]: no reasoning

[00:43:11] [SPEAKER_04]: can this

[00:43:12] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure be

[00:43:12] [SPEAKER_04]: resolved

[00:43:13] [SPEAKER_04]: into an

[00:43:14] [SPEAKER_04]: attractive

[00:43:14] [SPEAKER_04]: force.

[00:43:15] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm

[00:43:16] [SPEAKER_04]: going to

[00:43:16] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for

[00:43:16] [SPEAKER_04]: a moment

[00:43:17] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:43:17] [SPEAKER_04]: So now

[00:43:17] [SPEAKER_04]: the

[00:43:17] [SPEAKER_04]: postulation

[00:43:18] [SPEAKER_04]: is there's

[00:43:19] [SPEAKER_04]: two

[00:43:20] [SPEAKER_04]: opposing

[00:43:21] [SPEAKER_04]: forces

[00:43:22] [SPEAKER_04]: involved

[00:43:23] [SPEAKER_04]: with

[00:43:24] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation

[00:43:25] [SPEAKER_04]: and this

[00:43:26] [SPEAKER_04]: in my

[00:43:27] [SPEAKER_04]: estimation

[00:43:27] [SPEAKER_04]: is where

[00:43:28] [SPEAKER_04]: the rubber

[00:43:28] [SPEAKER_04]: meets the

[00:43:29] [SPEAKER_04]: road.

[00:43:29] [SPEAKER_04]: this

[00:43:30] [SPEAKER_04]: would be

[00:43:31] [SPEAKER_04]: almost the

[00:43:32] [SPEAKER_04]: equivalence

[00:43:32] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[00:43:34] [SPEAKER_04]: electromagnetism.

[00:43:34] [SPEAKER_04]: They are

[00:43:35] [SPEAKER_04]: one in

[00:43:35] [SPEAKER_04]: the same

[00:43:35] [SPEAKER_04]: force.

[00:43:37] [SPEAKER_04]: Electromagnetism.

[00:43:38] [SPEAKER_04]: They're

[00:43:39] [SPEAKER_04]: two polar

[00:43:40] [SPEAKER_04]: opposites

[00:43:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:43:41] [SPEAKER_04]: same

[00:43:41] [SPEAKER_04]: force.

[00:43:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Well,

[00:43:42] [SPEAKER_04]: the

[00:43:42] [SPEAKER_04]: postulation

[00:43:42] [SPEAKER_04]: being made

[00:43:43] [SPEAKER_04]: here is

[00:43:44] [SPEAKER_04]: that gravity

[00:43:45] [SPEAKER_04]: has an

[00:43:45] [SPEAKER_04]: oppositional

[00:43:46] [SPEAKER_04]: force to

[00:43:46] [SPEAKER_04]: it,

[00:43:47] [SPEAKER_04]: too,

[00:43:47] [SPEAKER_04]: that we

[00:43:47] [SPEAKER_04]: scarcely

[00:43:48] [SPEAKER_04]: understand

[00:43:48] [SPEAKER_04]: as human

[00:43:48] [SPEAKER_04]: beings

[00:43:49] [SPEAKER_04]: and we

[00:43:49] [SPEAKER_04]: don't

[00:43:49] [SPEAKER_04]: see.

[00:43:50] [SPEAKER_04]: So would

[00:43:50] [SPEAKER_04]: this be

[00:43:51] [SPEAKER_04]: anti-gravity?

[00:43:52] [SPEAKER_04]: Is that

[00:43:59] [SPEAKER_04]: in some

[00:44:00] [SPEAKER_04]: experiments

[00:44:01] [SPEAKER_04]: that came

[00:44:03] [SPEAKER_04]: later,

[00:44:04] [SPEAKER_04]: especially as

[00:44:05] [SPEAKER_04]: relates to

[00:44:06] [SPEAKER_04]: a gentleman

[00:44:08] [SPEAKER_04]: named

[00:44:08] [SPEAKER_04]: Dr. T.

[00:44:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Townsend

[00:44:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Brown

[00:44:10] [SPEAKER_04]: and some

[00:44:12] [SPEAKER_04]: of his

[00:44:12] [SPEAKER_04]: discoveries

[00:44:13] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:44:14] [SPEAKER_04]: 19-teens

[00:44:15] [SPEAKER_04]: and

[00:44:16] [SPEAKER_04]: 1920s

[00:44:17] [SPEAKER_04]: which

[00:44:18] [SPEAKER_04]: were

[00:44:19] [SPEAKER_04]: put forward

[00:44:21] [SPEAKER_04]: in military

[00:44:21] [SPEAKER_04]: projects in

[00:44:22] [SPEAKER_04]: the 1950s

[00:44:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and all

[00:44:25] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[00:44:25] [SPEAKER_04]: research went

[00:44:26] [SPEAKER_04]: deep black

[00:44:27] [SPEAKER_04]: thereafter.

[00:44:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Project

[00:44:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Winterhaven,

[00:44:30] [SPEAKER_04]: folks,

[00:44:31] [SPEAKER_04]: look it

[00:44:31] [SPEAKER_04]: up.

[00:44:31] [SPEAKER_04]: It's

[00:44:31] [SPEAKER_04]: extremely

[00:44:32] [SPEAKER_04]: important

[00:44:32] [SPEAKER_04]: to

[00:44:34] [SPEAKER_04]: understanding

[00:44:34] [SPEAKER_04]: the nature

[00:44:35] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[00:44:35] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation

[00:44:37] [SPEAKER_04]: because,

[00:44:37] [SPEAKER_04]: you see,

[00:44:38] [SPEAKER_04]: it stands

[00:44:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to reason

[00:44:40] [SPEAKER_04]: to think

[00:44:42] [SPEAKER_04]: that we

[00:44:43] [SPEAKER_04]: have to

[00:44:44] [SPEAKER_04]: have some

[00:44:45] [SPEAKER_04]: kind of a

[00:44:46] [SPEAKER_04]: counterforce

[00:44:47] [SPEAKER_04]: of gravity,

[00:44:48] [SPEAKER_04]: of what we

[00:44:49] [SPEAKER_04]: accept as

[00:44:49] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity,

[00:44:50] [SPEAKER_04]: just like

[00:44:51] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity

[00:44:52] [SPEAKER_04]: and magnetism

[00:44:53] [SPEAKER_04]: are the

[00:44:54] [SPEAKER_04]: polar opposites

[00:44:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of the same

[00:44:55] [SPEAKER_04]: set of

[00:44:56] [SPEAKER_04]: forces there.

[00:44:57] [SPEAKER_04]: Same thing

[00:44:58] [SPEAKER_04]: can be

[00:44:59] [SPEAKER_04]: implied in

[00:45:00] [SPEAKER_04]: looking at

[00:45:01] [SPEAKER_04]: what we

[00:45:02] [SPEAKER_04]: would call

[00:45:02] [SPEAKER_04]: the weak

[00:45:03] [SPEAKER_04]: atomic force

[00:45:04] [SPEAKER_04]: and the

[00:45:04] [SPEAKER_04]: strong

[00:45:04] [SPEAKER_04]: atomic

[00:45:05] [SPEAKER_04]: force.

[00:45:06] [SPEAKER_04]: The nuclear

[00:45:06] [SPEAKER_04]: forces that

[00:45:08] [SPEAKER_04]: are said to

[00:45:08] [SPEAKER_04]: hold together

[00:45:09] [SPEAKER_04]: the particles

[00:45:11] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[00:45:12] [SPEAKER_04]: like to

[00:45:13] [SPEAKER_04]: use so much,

[00:45:14] [SPEAKER_04]: we have the

[00:45:14] [SPEAKER_04]: weak attractive

[00:45:15] [SPEAKER_04]: force and

[00:45:15] [SPEAKER_04]: the strong

[00:45:16] [SPEAKER_04]: force in

[00:45:17] [SPEAKER_04]: nuclear

[00:45:17] [SPEAKER_04]: physics.

[00:45:19] [SPEAKER_04]: So,

[00:45:19] [SPEAKER_04]: understanding

[00:45:20] [SPEAKER_04]: these things,

[00:45:21] [SPEAKER_04]: it would stand

[00:45:21] [SPEAKER_04]: to reason

[00:45:22] [SPEAKER_04]: that if

[00:45:22] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity is

[00:45:23] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:45:23] [SPEAKER_04]: same

[00:45:25] [SPEAKER_04]: ilk as

[00:45:26] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity

[00:45:27] [SPEAKER_04]: magnetism

[00:45:28] [SPEAKER_04]: and the

[00:45:28] [SPEAKER_04]: strong

[00:45:28] [SPEAKER_04]: and weak

[00:45:28] [SPEAKER_04]: nuclear

[00:45:29] [SPEAKER_04]: forces,

[00:45:30] [SPEAKER_04]: there would

[00:45:30] [SPEAKER_04]: be a

[00:45:31] [SPEAKER_04]: counterforce

[00:45:31] [SPEAKER_04]: involved

[00:45:32] [SPEAKER_04]: there.

[00:45:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And certainly,

[00:45:34] [SPEAKER_04]: I think that

[00:45:35] [SPEAKER_04]: may be the

[00:45:36] [SPEAKER_04]: case.

[00:45:36] [SPEAKER_04]: And I think

[00:45:37] [SPEAKER_04]: all of these

[00:45:37] [SPEAKER_04]: things are just

[00:45:38] [SPEAKER_04]: different

[00:45:38] [SPEAKER_04]: manifestations

[00:45:39] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:45:40] [SPEAKER_04]: same inherent

[00:45:41] [SPEAKER_04]: force.

[00:45:42] [SPEAKER_04]: And it's

[00:45:42] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[00:45:43] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure

[00:45:44] [SPEAKER_04]: mediation.

[00:45:44] [SPEAKER_04]: As we just

[00:45:45] [SPEAKER_04]: read here,

[00:45:46] [SPEAKER_04]: that it would

[00:45:47] [SPEAKER_04]: seem that

[00:45:47] [SPEAKER_04]: light,

[00:45:49] [SPEAKER_04]: light waves

[00:45:50] [SPEAKER_04]: exert a

[00:45:51] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure upon

[00:45:51] [SPEAKER_04]: all bodies

[00:45:52] [SPEAKER_04]: on which they

[00:45:53] [SPEAKER_04]: fall,

[00:45:53] [SPEAKER_04]: which this

[00:45:54] [SPEAKER_04]: stands in

[00:45:54] [SPEAKER_04]: opposition

[00:45:55] [SPEAKER_04]: to

[00:45:55] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitational

[00:45:56] [SPEAKER_04]: theory as

[00:45:57] [SPEAKER_04]: postulated

[00:45:58] [SPEAKER_04]: by some

[00:45:59] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:45:59] [SPEAKER_04]: early

[00:45:59] [SPEAKER_04]: physicists.

[00:46:00] [SPEAKER_04]: This flies

[00:46:01] [SPEAKER_04]: in the face

[00:46:02] [SPEAKER_04]: of reason.

[00:46:03] [SPEAKER_04]: Unless,

[00:46:04] [SPEAKER_04]: of course,

[00:46:05] [SPEAKER_04]: you reject

[00:46:07] [SPEAKER_04]: this notion

[00:46:10] [SPEAKER_04]: that ether

[00:46:11] [SPEAKER_04]: is fundamentally

[00:46:12] [SPEAKER_04]: a type of

[00:46:13] [SPEAKER_04]: matter,

[00:46:14] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe it is,

[00:46:15] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe it's

[00:46:15] [SPEAKER_04]: not,

[00:46:15] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't

[00:46:16] [SPEAKER_04]: know,

[00:46:17] [SPEAKER_04]: but you

[00:46:18] [SPEAKER_04]: can't

[00:46:18] [SPEAKER_04]: necessarily

[00:46:19] [SPEAKER_04]: apply across

[00:46:19] [SPEAKER_04]: the board

[00:46:20] [SPEAKER_04]: all the same

[00:46:20] [SPEAKER_04]: measures to

[00:46:21] [SPEAKER_04]: it.

[00:46:22] [SPEAKER_04]: And likewise,

[00:46:24] [SPEAKER_04]: you would

[00:46:25] [SPEAKER_04]: also have

[00:46:25] [SPEAKER_04]: to reject

[00:46:26] [SPEAKER_04]: the notion

[00:46:26] [SPEAKER_04]: that there

[00:46:27] [SPEAKER_04]: is perhaps

[00:46:28] [SPEAKER_04]: some type

[00:46:30] [SPEAKER_04]: of a

[00:46:31] [SPEAKER_04]: foundational

[00:46:32] [SPEAKER_04]: or fundamental

[00:46:33] [SPEAKER_04]: particle

[00:46:34] [SPEAKER_04]: that has

[00:46:35] [SPEAKER_04]: something to

[00:46:36] [SPEAKER_04]: do with

[00:46:37] [SPEAKER_04]: everything.

[00:46:37] [SPEAKER_04]: I think

[00:46:38] [SPEAKER_04]: it's a flawed

[00:46:38] [SPEAKER_04]: way of

[00:46:39] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking,

[00:46:39] [SPEAKER_04]: but they

[00:46:40] [SPEAKER_04]: do it for

[00:46:41] [SPEAKER_04]: various reasons.

[00:46:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Like I said,

[00:46:42] [SPEAKER_04]: it's all about

[00:46:42] [SPEAKER_04]: trying to

[00:46:43] [SPEAKER_04]: measure or

[00:46:43] [SPEAKER_04]: quantify a

[00:46:44] [SPEAKER_04]: thing.

[00:46:44] [SPEAKER_04]: They have

[00:46:45] [SPEAKER_04]: to have

[00:46:45] [SPEAKER_04]: a fundamental

[00:46:46] [SPEAKER_04]: particle

[00:46:47] [SPEAKER_04]: interaction

[00:46:48] [SPEAKER_04]: involved.

[00:46:49] [SPEAKER_04]: And certainly,

[00:46:50] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't think

[00:46:50] [SPEAKER_04]: that necessarily

[00:46:51] [SPEAKER_04]: applies

[00:46:52] [SPEAKER_04]: with forces.

[00:46:54] [SPEAKER_04]: You could

[00:46:55] [SPEAKER_04]: understand it

[00:46:55] [SPEAKER_04]: better by

[00:46:56] [SPEAKER_04]: applying the

[00:46:57] [SPEAKER_04]: reasoning of

[00:46:57] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure mediation

[00:46:58] [SPEAKER_04]: to it,

[00:46:59] [SPEAKER_04]: in my view.

[00:47:00] [SPEAKER_04]: But certainly,

[00:47:01] [SPEAKER_04]: they tried to

[00:47:01] [SPEAKER_04]: describe it in

[00:47:02] [SPEAKER_04]: all these

[00:47:02] [SPEAKER_04]: complex ways,

[00:47:03] [SPEAKER_04]: and it's

[00:47:04] [SPEAKER_04]: really a

[00:47:04] [SPEAKER_04]: very simple

[00:47:05] [SPEAKER_04]: thing to

[00:47:06] [SPEAKER_04]: explain when

[00:47:07] [SPEAKER_04]: you understand

[00:47:07] [SPEAKER_04]: the machinations

[00:47:08] [SPEAKER_04]: of it,

[00:47:09] [SPEAKER_04]: really.

[00:47:10] [SPEAKER_04]: But it

[00:47:11] [SPEAKER_04]: takes a

[00:47:11] [SPEAKER_04]: little thinking

[00:47:11] [SPEAKER_04]: outside the

[00:47:12] [SPEAKER_04]: box.

[00:47:13] [SPEAKER_04]: That's the

[00:47:13] [SPEAKER_04]: whole problem.

[00:47:14] [SPEAKER_04]: Because we

[00:47:15] [SPEAKER_04]: can't really

[00:47:16] [SPEAKER_04]: understand the

[00:47:18] [SPEAKER_04]: nature of

[00:47:19] [SPEAKER_04]: this substrate

[00:47:20] [SPEAKER_04]: in which we

[00:47:20] [SPEAKER_04]: all exist,

[00:47:21] [SPEAKER_04]: this ether,

[00:47:22] [SPEAKER_04]: the medium

[00:47:23] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:47:23] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:47:24] [SPEAKER_04]: It has

[00:47:24] [SPEAKER_04]: to be

[00:47:24] [SPEAKER_04]: there,

[00:47:25] [SPEAKER_04]: but we

[00:47:25] [SPEAKER_04]: don't know

[00:47:26] [SPEAKER_04]: exactly how

[00:47:27] [SPEAKER_04]: it operates

[00:47:28] [SPEAKER_04]: or how we

[00:47:28] [SPEAKER_04]: can accurately

[00:47:29] [SPEAKER_04]: measure it

[00:47:30] [SPEAKER_04]: or what the

[00:47:30] [SPEAKER_04]: effects of

[00:47:31] [SPEAKER_04]: forces are

[00:47:32] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:47:33] [SPEAKER_04]: ether and

[00:47:34] [SPEAKER_04]: what they

[00:47:34] [SPEAKER_04]: look like

[00:47:35] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:47:36] [SPEAKER_04]: physical

[00:47:36] [SPEAKER_04]: manifestation

[00:47:37] [SPEAKER_04]: thereof.

[00:47:37] [SPEAKER_04]: And that's

[00:47:38] [SPEAKER_04]: where the

[00:47:38] [SPEAKER_04]: problem comes

[00:47:39] [SPEAKER_04]: in.

[00:47:39] [SPEAKER_04]: All we

[00:47:40] [SPEAKER_04]: can do

[00:47:40] [SPEAKER_04]: is measure

[00:47:41] [SPEAKER_04]: the physical

[00:47:42] [SPEAKER_04]: effects.

[00:47:42] [SPEAKER_04]: Like I

[00:47:43] [SPEAKER_04]: said,

[00:47:43] [SPEAKER_04]: go back to

[00:47:44] [SPEAKER_04]: the allegory

[00:47:44] [SPEAKER_04]: of wind

[00:47:45] [SPEAKER_04]: once again.

[00:47:46] [SPEAKER_04]: We can't

[00:47:47] [SPEAKER_04]: really measure

[00:47:48] [SPEAKER_04]: wind.

[00:47:48] [SPEAKER_04]: We can measure

[00:47:49] [SPEAKER_04]: the effects

[00:47:49] [SPEAKER_04]: of wind.

[00:47:51] [SPEAKER_04]: You see,

[00:47:53] [SPEAKER_04]: it's the

[00:47:54] [SPEAKER_04]: same kind

[00:47:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of thing

[00:47:55] [SPEAKER_04]: with the

[00:47:56] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:47:57] [SPEAKER_04]: You're not

[00:47:58] [SPEAKER_04]: really measuring

[00:47:59] [SPEAKER_04]: the air.

[00:47:59] [SPEAKER_04]: You're measuring

[00:48:00] [SPEAKER_04]: the effects

[00:48:01] [SPEAKER_04]: on the air

[00:48:02] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[00:48:02] [SPEAKER_04]: perturbance,

[00:48:03] [SPEAKER_04]: this disturbance

[00:48:04] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:48:05] [SPEAKER_04]: medium.

[00:48:06] [SPEAKER_04]: That's what

[00:48:07] [SPEAKER_04]: you're actually

[00:48:07] [SPEAKER_04]: looking at.

[00:48:08] [SPEAKER_04]: It's the

[00:48:09] [SPEAKER_04]: same thing

[00:48:10] [SPEAKER_04]: with ether.

[00:48:10] [SPEAKER_04]: So when

[00:48:11] [SPEAKER_04]: you could

[00:48:11] [SPEAKER_04]: wrap your

[00:48:12] [SPEAKER_04]: head around

[00:48:12] [SPEAKER_04]: that concept

[00:48:13] [SPEAKER_04]: and understand

[00:48:14] [SPEAKER_04]: that all we

[00:48:15] [SPEAKER_04]: could do

[00:48:15] [SPEAKER_04]: is observe

[00:48:16] [SPEAKER_04]: the effects

[00:48:17] [SPEAKER_04]: on the

[00:48:18] [SPEAKER_04]: physical

[00:48:19] [SPEAKER_04]: in order

[00:48:20] [SPEAKER_04]: to understand

[00:48:21] [SPEAKER_04]: this medium

[00:48:22] [SPEAKER_04]: a little

[00:48:22] [SPEAKER_04]: better,

[00:48:23] [SPEAKER_04]: then you

[00:48:23] [SPEAKER_04]: begin to

[00:48:24] [SPEAKER_04]: get a

[00:48:25] [SPEAKER_04]: clearer view

[00:48:25] [SPEAKER_04]: of things.

[00:48:27] [SPEAKER_04]: And of

[00:48:27] [SPEAKER_04]: course,

[00:48:27] [SPEAKER_04]: I hope I'm

[00:48:28] [SPEAKER_04]: not losing

[00:48:28] [SPEAKER_04]: folks with

[00:48:29] [SPEAKER_04]: this because

[00:48:30] [SPEAKER_04]: I think

[00:48:31] [SPEAKER_04]: this is

[00:48:31] [SPEAKER_04]: something that's

[00:48:32] [SPEAKER_04]: massively

[00:48:32] [SPEAKER_04]: important.

[00:48:33] [SPEAKER_04]: Our science

[00:48:34] [SPEAKER_04]: is to

[00:48:36] [SPEAKER_04]: advance

[00:48:36] [SPEAKER_04]: any further

[00:48:38] [SPEAKER_04]: and help

[00:48:39] [SPEAKER_04]: humanity

[00:48:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to overcome

[00:48:41] [SPEAKER_04]: some of the

[00:48:41] [SPEAKER_04]: problems that we

[00:48:42] [SPEAKER_04]: have here today.

[00:48:45] [SPEAKER_04]: So at any

[00:48:46] [SPEAKER_04]: rate,

[00:48:46] [SPEAKER_04]: let's go

[00:48:47] [SPEAKER_04]: ahead and

[00:48:47] [SPEAKER_04]: read on.

[00:48:49] [SPEAKER_04]: Herschel,

[00:48:50] [SPEAKER_04]: in his

[00:48:50] [SPEAKER_04]: lectures on

[00:48:51] [SPEAKER_04]: scientific

[00:48:51] [SPEAKER_04]: subjects,

[00:48:52] [SPEAKER_04]: definitely

[00:48:52] [SPEAKER_04]: refers to

[00:48:53] [SPEAKER_04]: the existence

[00:48:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of a

[00:48:55] [SPEAKER_04]: repulsive

[00:48:55] [SPEAKER_04]: force in

[00:48:56] [SPEAKER_04]: the solar

[00:48:56] [SPEAKER_04]: system and

[00:48:57] [SPEAKER_04]: asserts that

[00:48:58] [SPEAKER_04]: it offers

[00:48:58] [SPEAKER_04]: the most

[00:48:59] [SPEAKER_04]: interesting

[00:48:59] [SPEAKER_04]: prospect of

[00:49:00] [SPEAKER_04]: any future

[00:49:01] [SPEAKER_04]: discovery.

[00:49:01] [SPEAKER_04]: The author

[00:49:02] [SPEAKER_04]: has therefore

[00:49:03] [SPEAKER_04]: attacked the

[00:49:04] [SPEAKER_04]: problem of

[00:49:04] [SPEAKER_04]: the cause

[00:49:05] [SPEAKER_04]: of gravitation

[00:49:05] [SPEAKER_04]: by trying

[00:49:06] [SPEAKER_04]: to solve

[00:49:07] [SPEAKER_04]: the problem

[00:49:07] [SPEAKER_04]: of the cause

[00:49:08] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:49:09] [SPEAKER_04]: repulsive

[00:49:09] [SPEAKER_04]: force which

[00:49:10] [SPEAKER_04]: has been

[00:49:11] [SPEAKER_04]: experimentally

[00:49:12] [SPEAKER_04]: demonstrated

[00:49:12] [SPEAKER_04]: to exist by

[00:49:13] [SPEAKER_04]: Professor

[00:49:14] [SPEAKER_04]: Lebedou and

[00:49:15] [SPEAKER_04]: others.

[00:49:15] [SPEAKER_04]: In his

[00:49:16] [SPEAKER_04]: efforts to

[00:49:17] [SPEAKER_04]: ascertain the

[00:49:18] [SPEAKER_04]: physical cause

[00:49:19] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:49:19] [SPEAKER_04]: centrifugal

[00:49:19] [SPEAKER_04]: force,

[00:49:20] [SPEAKER_04]: he has been

[00:49:21] [SPEAKER_04]: assisted by

[00:49:22] [SPEAKER_04]: an unknown

[00:49:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and original

[00:49:23] [SPEAKER_04]: essay written

[00:49:24] [SPEAKER_04]: by an

[00:49:25] [SPEAKER_04]: unknown

[00:49:26] [SPEAKER_04]: writer over

[00:49:27] [SPEAKER_04]: 20 years

[00:49:28] [SPEAKER_04]: ago.

[00:49:28] [SPEAKER_04]: I'm going to

[00:49:28] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a

[00:49:29] [SPEAKER_04]: moment so

[00:49:29] [SPEAKER_04]: that would be

[00:49:30] [SPEAKER_04]: around 1883

[00:49:31] [SPEAKER_04]: sometime.

[00:49:32] [SPEAKER_04]: That unknown

[00:49:33] [SPEAKER_04]: writer was

[00:49:34] [SPEAKER_04]: the author's

[00:49:34] [SPEAKER_04]: father who

[00:49:35] [SPEAKER_04]: wrote an

[00:49:36] [SPEAKER_04]: essay on the

[00:49:37] [SPEAKER_04]: complementary

[00:49:37] [SPEAKER_04]: law of

[00:49:38] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation and

[00:49:39] [SPEAKER_04]: if it had

[00:49:39] [SPEAKER_04]: not been for

[00:49:40] [SPEAKER_04]: that essay,

[00:49:41] [SPEAKER_04]: the present

[00:49:41] [SPEAKER_04]: work would

[00:49:42] [SPEAKER_04]: never have

[00:49:42] [SPEAKER_04]: been attempted.

[00:49:43] [SPEAKER_04]: The main

[00:49:44] [SPEAKER_04]: object of

[00:49:45] [SPEAKER_04]: the author

[00:49:45] [SPEAKER_04]: in chapters

[00:49:47] [SPEAKER_04]: 6, 7, and

[00:49:48] [SPEAKER_04]: 8 in this

[00:49:48] [SPEAKER_04]: book is to

[00:49:49] [SPEAKER_04]: prove beyond

[00:49:50] [SPEAKER_04]: the possibility

[00:49:51] [SPEAKER_04]: of contradiction

[00:49:52] [SPEAKER_04]: from the

[00:49:53] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena of

[00:49:53] [SPEAKER_04]: heat, light,

[00:49:54] [SPEAKER_04]: and electricity

[00:49:55] [SPEAKER_04]: the existence

[00:49:56] [SPEAKER_04]: of two

[00:49:57] [SPEAKER_04]: forces in

[00:49:58] [SPEAKER_04]: the solar

[00:49:58] [SPEAKER_04]: system,

[00:49:59] [SPEAKER_04]: and by

[00:50:00] [SPEAKER_04]: doing so,

[00:50:01] [SPEAKER_04]: to bring

[00:50:02] [SPEAKER_04]: our philosophy

[00:50:03] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:50:03] [SPEAKER_04]: ether medium

[00:50:04] [SPEAKER_04]: and all

[00:50:05] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitational

[00:50:05] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena

[00:50:06] [SPEAKER_04]: into harmony

[00:50:07] [SPEAKER_04]: with all

[00:50:08] [SPEAKER_04]: observation and

[00:50:09] [SPEAKER_04]: experiments which

[00:50:10] [SPEAKER_04]: at present

[00:50:10] [SPEAKER_04]: is not the

[00:50:12] [SPEAKER_04]: case.

[00:50:12] [SPEAKER_04]: In seeking

[00:50:13] [SPEAKER_04]: to do this,

[00:50:14] [SPEAKER_04]: he found that

[00:50:14] [SPEAKER_04]: the new

[00:50:15] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of

[00:50:15] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether

[00:50:16] [SPEAKER_04]: harmonized with

[00:50:17] [SPEAKER_04]: views given

[00:50:17] [SPEAKER_04]: by Faraday and

[00:50:19] [SPEAKER_04]: James Clerk

[00:50:20] [SPEAKER_04]: Maxwell in

[00:50:20] [SPEAKER_04]: relation to

[00:50:21] [SPEAKER_04]: electric and

[00:50:22] [SPEAKER_04]: magnetic

[00:50:22] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena,

[00:50:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and by the

[00:50:24] [SPEAKER_04]: new theory,

[00:50:25] [SPEAKER_04]: Maxwell's

[00:50:25] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis of

[00:50:27] [SPEAKER_04]: physical lines

[00:50:27] [SPEAKER_04]: of force

[00:50:28] [SPEAKER_04]: receives a

[00:50:29] [SPEAKER_04]: definite and

[00:50:30] [SPEAKER_04]: physical basis.

[00:50:31] [SPEAKER_04]: In chapter

[00:50:31] [SPEAKER_04]: 10 of this

[00:50:32] [SPEAKER_04]: book, the author

[00:50:33] [SPEAKER_04]: endeavors to

[00:50:33] [SPEAKER_04]: show what

[00:50:34] [SPEAKER_04]: the electrokinetic

[00:50:35] [SPEAKER_04]: energy is,

[00:50:36] [SPEAKER_04]: which term is

[00:50:37] [SPEAKER_04]: used by James

[00:50:37] [SPEAKER_04]: Clerk Maxwell,

[00:50:39] [SPEAKER_04]: the term being

[00:50:40] [SPEAKER_04]: brought for the

[00:50:41] [SPEAKER_04]: first time into

[00:50:41] [SPEAKER_04]: harmony with

[00:50:42] [SPEAKER_04]: our experience.

[00:50:43] [SPEAKER_04]: The

[00:50:43] [SPEAKER_04]: electromagnetic

[00:50:44] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of

[00:50:45] [SPEAKER_04]: light also

[00:50:46] [SPEAKER_04]: receives fresh

[00:50:46] [SPEAKER_04]: light from

[00:50:47] [SPEAKER_04]: the new

[00:50:48] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of

[00:50:49] [SPEAKER_04]: an atomic

[00:50:49] [SPEAKER_04]: and

[00:50:50] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitating

[00:50:50] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:50:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Going to

[00:50:52] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a

[00:50:53] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here,

[00:50:53] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[00:50:54] [SPEAKER_04]: So how

[00:50:55] [SPEAKER_04]: close did

[00:50:56] [SPEAKER_04]: this Hooper

[00:50:57] [SPEAKER_04]: gentleman come?

[00:50:58] [SPEAKER_04]: I can't say

[00:50:59] [SPEAKER_04]: for certain,

[00:51:00] [SPEAKER_04]: but certainly

[00:51:01] [SPEAKER_04]: I think his

[00:51:02] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking is in

[00:51:03] [SPEAKER_04]: the right

[00:51:04] [SPEAKER_04]: direction.

[00:51:05] [SPEAKER_04]: Because he

[00:51:05] [SPEAKER_04]: began to

[00:51:06] [SPEAKER_04]: try to

[00:51:07] [SPEAKER_04]: reify what

[00:51:08] [SPEAKER_04]: our observations

[00:51:09] [SPEAKER_04]: are with

[00:51:10] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether

[00:51:10] [SPEAKER_04]: model.

[00:51:11] [SPEAKER_04]: And that

[00:51:12] [SPEAKER_04]: being the

[00:51:12] [SPEAKER_04]: case, we

[00:51:13] [SPEAKER_04]: can have a

[00:51:14] [SPEAKER_04]: closer view

[00:51:15] [SPEAKER_04]: and association

[00:51:16] [SPEAKER_04]: of what's

[00:51:17] [SPEAKER_04]: what with

[00:51:18] [SPEAKER_04]: this as

[00:51:19] [SPEAKER_04]: opposed to

[00:51:19] [SPEAKER_04]: the way of

[00:51:21] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking we

[00:51:21] [SPEAKER_04]: have today.

[00:51:22] [SPEAKER_04]: I think it's

[00:51:23] [SPEAKER_04]: misaligned from

[00:51:25] [SPEAKER_04]: what it could

[00:51:26] [SPEAKER_04]: be.

[00:51:26] [SPEAKER_04]: And I

[00:51:27] [SPEAKER_04]: certainly think

[00:51:27] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[00:51:28] [SPEAKER_04]: advent of

[00:51:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Einstein on

[00:51:29] [SPEAKER_04]: the scene

[00:51:30] [SPEAKER_04]: was to

[00:51:31] [SPEAKER_04]: lead the

[00:51:32] [SPEAKER_04]: external view

[00:51:33] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:51:34] [SPEAKER_04]: public away

[00:51:35] [SPEAKER_04]: from what

[00:51:37] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps was

[00:51:38] [SPEAKER_04]: coming to

[00:51:38] [SPEAKER_04]: be known

[00:51:39] [SPEAKER_04]: within the

[00:51:39] [SPEAKER_04]: inner circles

[00:51:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of power

[00:51:40] [SPEAKER_04]: in this

[00:51:41] [SPEAKER_04]: world.

[00:51:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Because that's

[00:51:42] [SPEAKER_04]: always been

[00:51:42] [SPEAKER_04]: the case.

[00:51:43] [SPEAKER_04]: There's always

[00:51:44] [SPEAKER_04]: been this

[00:51:45] [SPEAKER_04]: sort of

[00:51:45] [SPEAKER_04]: breakaway

[00:51:46] [SPEAKER_04]: civilization,

[00:51:47] [SPEAKER_04]: if you will,

[00:51:48] [SPEAKER_04]: at least in

[00:51:48] [SPEAKER_04]: the modern

[00:51:49] [SPEAKER_04]: era,

[00:51:49] [SPEAKER_04]: that wants

[00:51:50] [SPEAKER_04]: to maintain

[00:51:51] [SPEAKER_04]: their grip

[00:51:52] [SPEAKER_04]: and control

[00:51:53] [SPEAKER_04]: of power

[00:51:53] [SPEAKER_04]: and wealth

[00:51:55] [SPEAKER_04]: in this

[00:51:55] [SPEAKER_04]: place.

[00:51:56] [SPEAKER_04]: And they

[00:51:56] [SPEAKER_04]: certainly have

[00:51:57] [SPEAKER_04]: access to

[00:51:58] [SPEAKER_04]: things that we

[00:51:59] [SPEAKER_04]: do not.

[00:51:59] [SPEAKER_04]: So I

[00:52:00] [SPEAKER_04]: think that's

[00:52:01] [SPEAKER_04]: the case

[00:52:01] [SPEAKER_04]: with this.

[00:52:03] [SPEAKER_04]: So let's

[00:52:04] [SPEAKER_04]: go ahead and

[00:52:05] [SPEAKER_04]: we shall

[00:52:06] [SPEAKER_04]: read on

[00:52:07] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:52:09] [SPEAKER_04]: In the

[00:52:10] [SPEAKER_04]: succeeding

[00:52:11] [SPEAKER_04]: chapters,

[00:52:11] [SPEAKER_04]: the theory

[00:52:12] [SPEAKER_04]: is applied

[00:52:12] [SPEAKER_04]: to Newton's

[00:52:13] [SPEAKER_04]: laws of

[00:52:14] [SPEAKER_04]: motion and

[00:52:14] [SPEAKER_04]: Kepler's

[00:52:15] [SPEAKER_04]: laws and

[00:52:15] [SPEAKER_04]: is found

[00:52:16] [SPEAKER_04]: to harmonize

[00:52:16] [SPEAKER_04]: with all

[00:52:17] [SPEAKER_04]: the results

[00:52:17] [SPEAKER_04]: given by

[00:52:18] [SPEAKER_04]: these laws.

[00:52:19] [SPEAKER_04]: Such a

[00:52:19] [SPEAKER_04]: result is

[00:52:20] [SPEAKER_04]: a distinct

[00:52:20] [SPEAKER_04]: advance on

[00:52:21] [SPEAKER_04]: the application

[00:52:21] [SPEAKER_04]: of a

[00:52:22] [SPEAKER_04]: frictionless

[00:52:23] [SPEAKER_04]: ether to

[00:52:23] [SPEAKER_04]: solar and

[00:52:24] [SPEAKER_04]: stellar

[00:52:24] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena as

[00:52:26] [SPEAKER_04]: it is

[00:52:26] [SPEAKER_04]: impossible for

[00:52:27] [SPEAKER_04]: Kepler's

[00:52:27] [SPEAKER_04]: laws to

[00:52:28] [SPEAKER_04]: be reconciled

[00:52:29] [SPEAKER_04]: in any

[00:52:30] [SPEAKER_04]: way with

[00:52:30] [SPEAKER_04]: our present

[00:52:30] [SPEAKER_04]: theory of

[00:52:32] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether.

[00:52:33] [SPEAKER_04]: So therefore,

[00:52:34] [SPEAKER_04]: I'm going to

[00:52:35] [SPEAKER_04]: pause there and

[00:52:36] [SPEAKER_04]: give a little

[00:52:36] [SPEAKER_04]: context to

[00:52:37] [SPEAKER_04]: this.

[00:52:38] [SPEAKER_04]: So we

[00:52:39] [SPEAKER_04]: see this

[00:52:40] [SPEAKER_04]: frictionless

[00:52:41] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:52:41] [SPEAKER_04]: So there's

[00:52:42] [SPEAKER_04]: no friction

[00:52:43] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[00:52:43] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:52:44] [SPEAKER_04]: Now this

[00:52:44] [SPEAKER_04]: is different

[00:52:45] [SPEAKER_04]: from what

[00:52:45] [SPEAKER_04]: we see

[00:52:45] [SPEAKER_04]: in physical

[00:52:46] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena.

[00:52:47] [SPEAKER_04]: Because

[00:52:48] [SPEAKER_04]: there's no

[00:52:48] [SPEAKER_04]: friction in

[00:52:49] [SPEAKER_04]: ether,

[00:52:49] [SPEAKER_04]: well,

[00:52:49] [SPEAKER_04]: this causes

[00:52:52] [SPEAKER_04]: a sort of

[00:52:53] [SPEAKER_04]: problem in

[00:52:54] [SPEAKER_04]: our

[00:52:54] [SPEAKER_04]: understanding.

[00:52:55] [SPEAKER_04]: Because we

[00:52:56] [SPEAKER_04]: are used to

[00:52:56] [SPEAKER_04]: seeing friction

[00:52:57] [SPEAKER_04]: or resistance

[00:52:59] [SPEAKER_04]: to motion

[00:53:00] [SPEAKER_04]: and in the

[00:53:01] [SPEAKER_04]: ether it

[00:53:02] [SPEAKER_04]: operates

[00:53:02] [SPEAKER_04]: differently.

[00:53:03] [SPEAKER_04]: That's why

[00:53:04] [SPEAKER_04]: they would

[00:53:06] [SPEAKER_04]: say light

[00:53:06] [SPEAKER_04]: will actually

[00:53:07] [SPEAKER_04]: travel,

[00:53:08] [SPEAKER_04]: this is how

[00:53:08] [SPEAKER_04]: they would

[00:53:09] [SPEAKER_04]: term it,

[00:53:10] [SPEAKER_04]: travel almost

[00:53:10] [SPEAKER_04]: indefinitely

[00:53:11] [SPEAKER_04]: as far as

[00:53:12] [SPEAKER_04]: it goes at

[00:53:13] [SPEAKER_04]: the speed

[00:53:13] [SPEAKER_04]: that it

[00:53:14] [SPEAKER_04]: permeates at

[00:53:15] [SPEAKER_04]: out into

[00:53:16] [SPEAKER_04]: infinity.

[00:53:17] [SPEAKER_04]: Whereas

[00:53:18] [SPEAKER_04]: within the

[00:53:20] [SPEAKER_04]: physical

[00:53:21] [SPEAKER_04]: medium that

[00:53:22] [SPEAKER_04]: we exist

[00:53:24] [SPEAKER_04]: in,

[00:53:24] [SPEAKER_04]: the air,

[00:53:26] [SPEAKER_04]: well,

[00:53:26] [SPEAKER_04]: there's

[00:53:26] [SPEAKER_04]: limitations to

[00:53:27] [SPEAKER_04]: how far

[00:53:28] [SPEAKER_04]: things will

[00:53:29] [SPEAKER_04]: go within

[00:53:30] [SPEAKER_04]: that medium.

[00:53:31] [SPEAKER_04]: So sound

[00:53:32] [SPEAKER_04]: has a finite

[00:53:33] [SPEAKER_04]: cutoff point

[00:53:34] [SPEAKER_04]: because it

[00:53:35] [SPEAKER_04]: will fizzle

[00:53:36] [SPEAKER_04]: out over time

[00:53:37] [SPEAKER_04]: because it

[00:53:37] [SPEAKER_04]: has resistance,

[00:53:39] [SPEAKER_04]: it experiences

[00:53:40] [SPEAKER_04]: resistance,

[00:53:42] [SPEAKER_04]: friction in

[00:53:43] [SPEAKER_04]: the physical

[00:53:44] [SPEAKER_04]: medium.

[00:53:44] [SPEAKER_04]: But seeing

[00:53:45] [SPEAKER_04]: as how

[00:53:46] [SPEAKER_04]: ether is

[00:53:46] [SPEAKER_04]: not strictly

[00:53:47] [SPEAKER_04]: a physical

[00:53:47] [SPEAKER_04]: medium,

[00:53:48] [SPEAKER_04]: there's no

[00:53:48] [SPEAKER_04]: friction.

[00:53:51] [SPEAKER_04]: So therefore,

[00:53:52] [SPEAKER_04]: this creates

[00:53:53] [SPEAKER_04]: a whole

[00:53:53] [SPEAKER_04]: different set

[00:53:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of rules

[00:53:54] [SPEAKER_04]: and I think

[00:53:55] [SPEAKER_04]: some of

[00:53:55] [SPEAKER_04]: this is

[00:53:56] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps

[00:53:57] [SPEAKER_04]: understood

[00:53:57] [SPEAKER_04]: by those

[00:53:58] [SPEAKER_04]: major

[00:54:00] [SPEAKER_04]: corporations,

[00:54:01] [SPEAKER_04]: aerospace

[00:54:01] [SPEAKER_04]: corporations,

[00:54:03] [SPEAKER_04]: who perhaps

[00:54:04] [SPEAKER_04]: develop

[00:54:05] [SPEAKER_04]: anti-gravitic

[00:54:06] [SPEAKER_04]: propulsion

[00:54:07] [SPEAKER_04]: systems.

[00:54:08] [SPEAKER_04]: Now,

[00:54:09] [SPEAKER_04]: if you

[00:54:09] [SPEAKER_04]: base

[00:54:10] [SPEAKER_04]: some of

[00:54:11] [SPEAKER_04]: this notion

[00:54:11] [SPEAKER_04]: on things

[00:54:12] [SPEAKER_04]: said by

[00:54:13] [SPEAKER_04]: guys like

[00:54:14] [SPEAKER_04]: Bob Lazar,

[00:54:15] [SPEAKER_04]: they understand

[00:54:16] [SPEAKER_04]: that there's

[00:54:16] [SPEAKER_04]: two different

[00:54:17] [SPEAKER_04]: distinctions of

[00:54:18] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity,

[00:54:19] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity A

[00:54:19] [SPEAKER_04]: and gravity B

[00:54:21] [SPEAKER_04]: and they've

[00:54:22] [SPEAKER_04]: made

[00:54:23] [SPEAKER_04]: waveform

[00:54:24] [SPEAKER_04]: generators

[00:54:28] [SPEAKER_04]: to produce

[00:54:29] [SPEAKER_04]: these effects.

[00:54:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Now,

[00:54:33] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't know

[00:54:34] [SPEAKER_04]: if you can

[00:54:34] [SPEAKER_04]: take everything

[00:54:35] [SPEAKER_04]: Lazar says

[00:54:36] [SPEAKER_04]: at face value

[00:54:37] [SPEAKER_04]: or not,

[00:54:38] [SPEAKER_04]: but this is

[00:54:38] [SPEAKER_04]: the understanding

[00:54:39] [SPEAKER_04]: that he put

[00:54:40] [SPEAKER_04]: forward

[00:54:40] [SPEAKER_04]: in a video

[00:54:42] [SPEAKER_04]: he put out

[00:54:42] [SPEAKER_04]: way back

[00:54:43] [SPEAKER_04]: in 1990

[00:54:44] [SPEAKER_04]: I want to

[00:54:45] [SPEAKER_04]: say,

[00:54:45] [SPEAKER_04]: or 1989

[00:54:47] [SPEAKER_04]: discussing

[00:54:47] [SPEAKER_04]: these things

[00:54:48] [SPEAKER_04]: that he

[00:54:49] [SPEAKER_04]: allegedly

[00:54:49] [SPEAKER_04]: experienced

[00:54:50] [SPEAKER_04]: at S-4

[00:54:52] [SPEAKER_04]: military base

[00:54:53] [SPEAKER_04]: where he

[00:54:54] [SPEAKER_04]: allegedly was

[00:54:55] [SPEAKER_04]: reverse engineering

[00:54:55] [SPEAKER_04]: UFO craft

[00:54:58] [SPEAKER_04]: and they

[00:54:58] [SPEAKER_04]: had made

[00:54:59] [SPEAKER_04]: these

[00:55:01] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity

[00:55:02] [SPEAKER_04]: generators

[00:55:03] [SPEAKER_04]: accordingly

[00:55:04] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[00:55:05] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity A

[00:55:06] [SPEAKER_04]: and gravity B

[00:55:07] [SPEAKER_04]: as he describes

[00:55:08] [SPEAKER_04]: it in that

[00:55:08] [SPEAKER_04]: video.

[00:55:09] [SPEAKER_04]: You could go

[00:55:09] [SPEAKER_04]: back and look

[00:55:10] [SPEAKER_04]: this up.

[00:55:10] [SPEAKER_04]: This is still

[00:55:10] [SPEAKER_04]: available on

[00:55:11] [SPEAKER_04]: YouTube.

[00:55:12] [SPEAKER_04]: At least it

[00:55:13] [SPEAKER_04]: was last I

[00:55:13] [SPEAKER_04]: checked.

[00:55:14] [SPEAKER_04]: You could

[00:55:14] [SPEAKER_04]: find Bob

[00:55:15] [SPEAKER_04]: Lazar's

[00:55:15] [SPEAKER_04]: video talking

[00:55:17] [SPEAKER_04]: about this

[00:55:18] [SPEAKER_04]: stuff.

[00:55:18] [SPEAKER_04]: The original

[00:55:19] [SPEAKER_04]: video.

[00:55:20] [SPEAKER_04]: And it's

[00:55:21] [SPEAKER_04]: interesting to

[00:55:22] [SPEAKER_04]: take into

[00:55:22] [SPEAKER_04]: consideration

[00:55:24] [SPEAKER_04]: because this

[00:55:25] [SPEAKER_04]: actually addresses

[00:55:26] [SPEAKER_04]: the same thing

[00:55:27] [SPEAKER_04]: this author is

[00:55:28] [SPEAKER_04]: addressing here.

[00:55:28] [SPEAKER_04]: That there is

[00:55:29] [SPEAKER_04]: this type of

[00:55:30] [SPEAKER_04]: counterforce,

[00:55:31] [SPEAKER_04]: this repulsive

[00:55:31] [SPEAKER_04]: force associated

[00:55:32] [SPEAKER_04]: with gravity

[00:55:33] [SPEAKER_04]: that they don't

[00:55:34] [SPEAKER_04]: understand and

[00:55:35] [SPEAKER_04]: doesn't seem to

[00:55:36] [SPEAKER_04]: align with the

[00:55:38] [SPEAKER_04]: models that they

[00:55:38] [SPEAKER_04]: had at the time

[00:55:39] [SPEAKER_04]: or still have

[00:55:40] [SPEAKER_04]: today.

[00:55:42] [SPEAKER_04]: And when you

[00:55:43] [SPEAKER_04]: begin to

[00:55:44] [SPEAKER_04]: understand that

[00:55:45] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe there's

[00:55:46] [SPEAKER_04]: something to

[00:55:46] [SPEAKER_04]: this, you

[00:55:48] [SPEAKER_04]: could get a

[00:55:48] [SPEAKER_04]: little closer

[00:55:49] [SPEAKER_04]: to how it

[00:55:51] [SPEAKER_04]: works.

[00:55:52] [SPEAKER_04]: But at any

[00:55:53] [SPEAKER_04]: rate, let's go

[00:55:53] [SPEAKER_04]: ahead and we

[00:55:54] [SPEAKER_04]: shall read

[00:55:55] [SPEAKER_04]: on.

[00:55:55] [SPEAKER_04]: In the

[00:55:59] [SPEAKER_04]: concluding

[00:55:59] [SPEAKER_04]: chapter on

[00:56:00] [SPEAKER_04]: the unity

[00:56:01] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:56:01] [SPEAKER_04]: universe,

[00:56:01] [SPEAKER_04]: certain views

[00:56:02] [SPEAKER_04]: are suggested

[00:56:03] [SPEAKER_04]: as to the

[00:56:03] [SPEAKER_04]: ultimate

[00:56:04] [SPEAKER_04]: constitution of

[00:56:05] [SPEAKER_04]: all matter

[00:56:05] [SPEAKER_04]: upon an

[00:56:06] [SPEAKER_04]: ethereal basis

[00:56:07] [SPEAKER_04]: which hypothesis

[00:56:08] [SPEAKER_04]: practically resolves

[00:56:09] [SPEAKER_04]: itself into an

[00:56:10] [SPEAKER_04]: electric basis

[00:56:12] [SPEAKER_04]: for all matter.

[00:56:13] [SPEAKER_04]: It is suggested

[00:56:14] [SPEAKER_04]: that ether and

[00:56:15] [SPEAKER_04]: electricity are

[00:56:16] [SPEAKER_04]: one and the

[00:56:17] [SPEAKER_04]: same medium,

[00:56:18] [SPEAKER_04]: both being a

[00:56:19] [SPEAKER_04]: form of matter

[00:56:20] [SPEAKER_04]: and both

[00:56:21] [SPEAKER_04]: possessing exactly

[00:56:22] [SPEAKER_04]: the same

[00:56:23] [SPEAKER_04]: properties vis-a-vis

[00:56:24] [SPEAKER_04]: atomicity,

[00:56:25] [SPEAKER_04]: weight,

[00:56:25] [SPEAKER_04]: density,

[00:56:26] [SPEAKER_04]: elasticity,

[00:56:27] [SPEAKER_04]: inertia,

[00:56:27] [SPEAKER_04]: and compressibility.

[00:56:29] [SPEAKER_04]: This view of

[00:56:30] [SPEAKER_04]: matter harmonizes

[00:56:31] [SPEAKER_04]: with the most

[00:56:32] [SPEAKER_04]: modern views of

[00:56:33] [SPEAKER_04]: matter as

[00:56:33] [SPEAKER_04]: suggested by

[00:56:34] [SPEAKER_04]: Sir Oliver Lodge

[00:56:35] [SPEAKER_04]: in his Romaine's

[00:56:37] [SPEAKER_04]: lecture 1903.

[00:56:39] [SPEAKER_04]: The author has

[00:56:40] [SPEAKER_04]: accepted Newton's

[00:56:41] [SPEAKER_04]: way of spelling

[00:56:42] [SPEAKER_04]: ether with the

[00:56:43] [SPEAKER_04]: a in the front

[00:56:44] [SPEAKER_04]: as given in his

[00:56:46] [SPEAKER_04]: work on optics

[00:56:47] [SPEAKER_04]: and has given

[00:56:48] [SPEAKER_04]: ethereal the same

[00:56:49] [SPEAKER_04]: suffix as

[00:56:50] [SPEAKER_04]: material in order

[00:56:51] [SPEAKER_04]: to differentiate

[00:56:52] [SPEAKER_04]: the word from

[00:56:53] [SPEAKER_04]: ethereal spelled

[00:56:54] [SPEAKER_04]: with an e

[00:56:55] [SPEAKER_04]: which is too

[00:56:56] [SPEAKER_04]: metaphysical a

[00:56:57] [SPEAKER_04]: term for a

[00:56:58] [SPEAKER_04]: material medium.

[00:57:00] [SPEAKER_04]: So therefore

[00:57:01] [SPEAKER_04]: this guy accepts

[00:57:02] [SPEAKER_04]: this physical

[00:57:03] [SPEAKER_04]: notion of

[00:57:04] [SPEAKER_04]: ether.

[00:57:05] [SPEAKER_04]: He describes it

[00:57:06] [SPEAKER_04]: as almost a

[00:57:06] [SPEAKER_04]: physical thing

[00:57:07] [SPEAKER_04]: and is that

[00:57:10] [SPEAKER_04]: the case?

[00:57:10] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't know

[00:57:11] [SPEAKER_04]: for certain.

[00:57:12] [SPEAKER_04]: I think we

[00:57:14] [SPEAKER_04]: need to

[00:57:15] [SPEAKER_04]: understand that

[00:57:16] [SPEAKER_04]: physics and

[00:57:17] [SPEAKER_04]: metaphysics are

[00:57:18] [SPEAKER_04]: both describing

[00:57:19] [SPEAKER_04]: the same thing.

[00:57:20] [SPEAKER_04]: It's two

[00:57:21] [SPEAKER_04]: opposing sides

[00:57:22] [SPEAKER_04]: of the same

[00:57:22] [SPEAKER_04]: coin, ladies

[00:57:23] [SPEAKER_04]: and gentlemen.

[00:57:25] [SPEAKER_04]: And metaphysics

[00:57:26] [SPEAKER_04]: when properly

[00:57:27] [SPEAKER_04]: applied can

[00:57:29] [SPEAKER_04]: be seen in

[00:57:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the physical

[00:57:31] [SPEAKER_04]: and measured in

[00:57:32] [SPEAKER_04]: the physical.

[00:57:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Same type of

[00:57:33] [SPEAKER_04]: thing here.

[00:57:34] [SPEAKER_04]: So is the

[00:57:35] [SPEAKER_04]: ether truly a

[00:57:37] [SPEAKER_04]: type of matter?

[00:57:38] [SPEAKER_04]: Is electricity

[00:57:39] [SPEAKER_04]: the same type of

[00:57:41] [SPEAKER_04]: matter?

[00:57:41] [SPEAKER_04]: And are these

[00:57:42] [SPEAKER_04]: all one in the

[00:57:42] [SPEAKER_04]: same thing?

[00:57:43] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't know,

[00:57:45] [SPEAKER_04]: but it makes

[00:57:45] [SPEAKER_04]: sense that the

[00:57:47] [SPEAKER_04]: electromagnetic force

[00:57:48] [SPEAKER_04]: and the gravitational

[00:57:48] [SPEAKER_04]: force are related.

[00:57:50] [SPEAKER_04]: Maybe they're two

[00:57:52] [SPEAKER_04]: separate manifestations

[00:57:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of the same

[00:57:55] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomenon.

[00:57:56] [SPEAKER_04]: I think that

[00:57:57] [SPEAKER_04]: may be the

[00:57:58] [SPEAKER_04]: case.

[00:57:59] [SPEAKER_04]: And when you

[00:57:59] [SPEAKER_04]: have a firm

[00:58:00] [SPEAKER_04]: understanding

[00:58:01] [SPEAKER_04]: of this notion

[00:58:03] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[00:58:04] [SPEAKER_04]: substrate to

[00:58:05] [SPEAKER_04]: all our

[00:58:06] [SPEAKER_04]: reality called

[00:58:07] [SPEAKER_04]: ether,

[00:58:08] [SPEAKER_04]: this medium

[00:58:09] [SPEAKER_04]: in which we

[00:58:09] [SPEAKER_04]: exist,

[00:58:10] [SPEAKER_04]: and perhaps

[00:58:11] [SPEAKER_04]: the permutations

[00:58:12] [SPEAKER_04]: of that

[00:58:13] [SPEAKER_04]: being applied

[00:58:15] [SPEAKER_04]: differently,

[00:58:16] [SPEAKER_04]: then we can

[00:58:17] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe understand

[00:58:18] [SPEAKER_04]: something a

[00:58:19] [SPEAKER_04]: little greater

[00:58:20] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:58:20] [SPEAKER_04]: Maybe it is

[00:58:21] [SPEAKER_04]: possible to

[00:58:23] [SPEAKER_04]: influence or

[00:58:25] [SPEAKER_04]: affect this

[00:58:26] [SPEAKER_04]: ether, and if

[00:58:27] [SPEAKER_04]: you could affect

[00:58:28] [SPEAKER_04]: this medium and

[00:58:29] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps create

[00:58:30] [SPEAKER_04]: pockets of

[00:58:35] [SPEAKER_04]: void or

[00:58:36] [SPEAKER_04]: counter space in

[00:58:37] [SPEAKER_04]: this medium,

[00:58:38] [SPEAKER_04]: or pressure

[00:58:39] [SPEAKER_04]: systems would

[00:58:40] [SPEAKER_04]: probably be the

[00:58:41] [SPEAKER_04]: best way to

[00:58:41] [SPEAKER_04]: describe this.

[00:58:42] [SPEAKER_04]: Within the

[00:58:43] [SPEAKER_04]: ether, you can

[00:58:44] [SPEAKER_04]: cause some

[00:58:45] [SPEAKER_04]: very real

[00:58:46] [SPEAKER_04]: physical world

[00:58:47] [SPEAKER_04]: effects.

[00:58:48] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[00:58:49] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, this is

[00:58:50] [SPEAKER_04]: an interesting

[00:58:51] [SPEAKER_04]: thing to think

[00:58:52] [SPEAKER_04]: about, and

[00:58:52] [SPEAKER_04]: like I said,

[00:58:53] [SPEAKER_04]: I think some

[00:58:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[00:58:54] [SPEAKER_04]: aerospace

[00:58:54] [SPEAKER_04]: corporations

[00:58:56] [SPEAKER_04]: have a

[00:58:57] [SPEAKER_04]: better grasp

[00:58:58] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[00:58:59] [SPEAKER_04]: than what

[00:59:00] [SPEAKER_04]: I could

[00:59:01] [SPEAKER_04]: possibly have.

[00:59:03] [SPEAKER_04]: But let's

[00:59:04] [SPEAKER_04]: get into the

[00:59:04] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy of

[00:59:05] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[00:59:07] [SPEAKER_04]: Gravitation,

[00:59:08] [SPEAKER_04]: in the realm

[00:59:09] [SPEAKER_04]: of science,

[00:59:09] [SPEAKER_04]: there exists a

[00:59:10] [SPEAKER_04]: force or law

[00:59:11] [SPEAKER_04]: that pervades

[00:59:12] [SPEAKER_04]: and influences

[00:59:13] [SPEAKER_04]: all nature,

[00:59:14] [SPEAKER_04]: and from

[00:59:14] [SPEAKER_04]: the power of

[00:59:15] [SPEAKER_04]: which nothing,

[00:59:16] [SPEAKER_04]: not even an

[00:59:17] [SPEAKER_04]: atom, is

[00:59:17] [SPEAKER_04]: free.

[00:59:18] [SPEAKER_04]: It holds

[00:59:19] [SPEAKER_04]: together the

[00:59:19] [SPEAKER_04]: component parts

[00:59:20] [SPEAKER_04]: of each and

[00:59:21] [SPEAKER_04]: every individual

[00:59:21] [SPEAKER_04]: world, and

[00:59:23] [SPEAKER_04]: in the world's

[00:59:23] [SPEAKER_04]: revolving prevents

[00:59:24] [SPEAKER_04]: both its

[00:59:25] [SPEAKER_04]: inhabitants and

[00:59:26] [SPEAKER_04]: its vegetation

[00:59:27] [SPEAKER_04]: from being

[00:59:27] [SPEAKER_04]: whirled off of

[00:59:28] [SPEAKER_04]: its surface

[00:59:29] [SPEAKER_04]: into space.

[00:59:30] [SPEAKER_04]: It exists in

[00:59:31] [SPEAKER_04]: each and

[00:59:31] [SPEAKER_04]: every central

[00:59:32] [SPEAKER_04]: sun and

[00:59:33] [SPEAKER_04]: circles round

[00:59:34] [SPEAKER_04]: each sun its

[00:59:34] [SPEAKER_04]: associated system

[00:59:35] [SPEAKER_04]: of planets.

[00:59:36] [SPEAKER_04]: It rolls each

[00:59:37] [SPEAKER_04]: satellite around

[00:59:38] [SPEAKER_04]: its primary

[00:59:39] [SPEAKER_04]: planet and

[00:59:39] [SPEAKER_04]: regulates the

[00:59:40] [SPEAKER_04]: comet's mysterious

[00:59:41] [SPEAKER_04]: flight into

[00:59:42] [SPEAKER_04]: the depths of

[00:59:43] [SPEAKER_04]: space, while

[00:59:44] [SPEAKER_04]: the pendulation of

[00:59:45] [SPEAKER_04]: even the

[00:59:45] [SPEAKER_04]: remotest star is

[00:59:46] [SPEAKER_04]: accomplished by

[00:59:47] [SPEAKER_04]: this same

[00:59:48] [SPEAKER_04]: force.

[00:59:48] [SPEAKER_04]: Our own

[00:59:49] [SPEAKER_04]: rocking world

[00:59:50] [SPEAKER_04]: obeys the

[00:59:51] [SPEAKER_04]: same mysterious

[00:59:52] [SPEAKER_04]: power that

[00:59:53] [SPEAKER_04]: seems to grasp

[00:59:54] [SPEAKER_04]: the entire

[00:59:54] [SPEAKER_04]: material creation

[00:59:55] [SPEAKER_04]: as with the

[00:59:57] [SPEAKER_04]: grasp of the

[00:59:58] [SPEAKER_04]: infinite.

[00:59:58] [SPEAKER_04]: It exists in

[01:00:00] [SPEAKER_04]: and influences

[01:00:00] [SPEAKER_04]: every atom

[01:00:01] [SPEAKER_04]: whose combinations

[01:00:02] [SPEAKER_04]: compose and

[01:00:03] [SPEAKER_04]: constitute the

[01:00:03] [SPEAKER_04]: entire material

[01:00:04] [SPEAKER_04]: creation, or

[01:00:06] [SPEAKER_04]: each and every

[01:00:06] [SPEAKER_04]: orb that

[01:00:07] [SPEAKER_04]: bespangle the

[01:00:08] [SPEAKER_04]: blue infinity.

[01:00:09] [SPEAKER_04]: unity.

[01:00:10] [SPEAKER_04]: As is readily

[01:00:10] [SPEAKER_04]: seen, it

[01:00:11] [SPEAKER_04]: weaves as it

[01:00:12] [SPEAKER_04]: were around

[01:00:12] [SPEAKER_04]: each and all,

[01:00:14] [SPEAKER_04]: a mysterious

[01:00:15] [SPEAKER_04]: network or

[01:00:16] [SPEAKER_04]: chain that

[01:00:16] [SPEAKER_04]: binds star to

[01:00:17] [SPEAKER_04]: star and

[01:00:18] [SPEAKER_04]: world to

[01:00:18] [SPEAKER_04]: world, blending

[01:00:19] [SPEAKER_04]: all into one

[01:00:20] [SPEAKER_04]: entire vast

[01:00:21] [SPEAKER_04]: and complete

[01:00:22] [SPEAKER_04]: unity.

[01:00:23] [SPEAKER_04]: It decides all

[01:00:24] [SPEAKER_04]: their orbits

[01:00:25] [SPEAKER_04]: and distances,

[01:00:26] [SPEAKER_04]: regulates and

[01:00:27] [SPEAKER_04]: controls all

[01:00:27] [SPEAKER_04]: their motions,

[01:00:28] [SPEAKER_04]: from the most

[01:00:29] [SPEAKER_04]: simple even to

[01:00:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the more complex

[01:00:31] [SPEAKER_04]: and intricate,

[01:00:32] [SPEAKER_04]: ultimately

[01:00:33] [SPEAKER_04]: producing that

[01:00:34] [SPEAKER_04]: wondrous and

[01:00:35] [SPEAKER_04]: beatus order,

[01:00:37] [SPEAKER_04]: unity and

[01:00:37] [SPEAKER_04]: harmony that

[01:00:38] [SPEAKER_04]: everywhere,

[01:00:39] [SPEAKER_04]: pervade and

[01:00:40] [SPEAKER_04]: blend all the

[01:00:40] [SPEAKER_04]: universe into

[01:00:42] [SPEAKER_04]: one grand and

[01:00:43] [SPEAKER_04]: harmonious whole.

[01:00:44] [SPEAKER_04]: That law, I

[01:00:45] [SPEAKER_04]: need hardly say,

[01:00:47] [SPEAKER_04]: is the law of

[01:00:48] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[01:00:49] [SPEAKER_04]: Gonna pause for a

[01:00:50] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here,

[01:00:51] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[01:00:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Is gravity a

[01:00:53] [SPEAKER_04]: law?

[01:00:53] [SPEAKER_04]: I think it's more

[01:00:54] [SPEAKER_04]: akin to a

[01:00:55] [SPEAKER_04]: theory because we

[01:00:58] [SPEAKER_04]: don't truly

[01:00:58] [SPEAKER_04]: understand the

[01:01:01] [SPEAKER_04]: root causes of

[01:01:03] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity, and he's

[01:01:04] [SPEAKER_04]: going to get into

[01:01:05] [SPEAKER_04]: that here in this

[01:01:06] [SPEAKER_04]: second portion

[01:01:07] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[01:01:08] [SPEAKER_04]: the cause of

[01:01:09] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[01:01:11] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, the

[01:01:12] [SPEAKER_04]: question arises,

[01:01:13] [SPEAKER_04]: and indeed has

[01:01:13] [SPEAKER_04]: arisen a thousand

[01:01:14] [SPEAKER_04]: times since the

[01:01:15] [SPEAKER_04]: discovery of this

[01:01:16] [SPEAKER_04]: law by Sir Isaac

[01:01:17] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton over 200

[01:01:18] [SPEAKER_04]: years ago, as to

[01:01:20] [SPEAKER_04]: what is the

[01:01:21] [SPEAKER_04]: physical cause, the

[01:01:22] [SPEAKER_04]: true explanation of

[01:01:23] [SPEAKER_04]: this universal

[01:01:24] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction?

[01:01:25] [SPEAKER_04]: McLaurin, in his

[01:01:27] [SPEAKER_04]: work on the

[01:01:27] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical

[01:01:28] [SPEAKER_04]: discoveries of

[01:01:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Sir Isaac

[01:01:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton, says,

[01:01:29] [SPEAKER_04]: quote, in all

[01:01:31] [SPEAKER_04]: cases when bodies

[01:01:32] [SPEAKER_04]: seem to act upon

[01:01:33] [SPEAKER_04]: each other at a

[01:01:34] [SPEAKER_04]: distance and tend

[01:01:35] [SPEAKER_04]: towards one another

[01:01:36] [SPEAKER_04]: without any apparent

[01:01:38] [SPEAKER_04]: cause impelling them,

[01:01:39] [SPEAKER_04]: this force has been

[01:01:40] [SPEAKER_04]: commonly called

[01:01:41] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction, and this

[01:01:43] [SPEAKER_04]: term is frequently

[01:01:44] [SPEAKER_04]: used by Sir Isaac

[01:01:46] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton, but he

[01:01:48] [SPEAKER_04]: gives repeated

[01:01:49] [SPEAKER_04]: caution that he

[01:01:50] [SPEAKER_04]: pretends not by the

[01:01:52] [SPEAKER_04]: use of this term to

[01:01:53] [SPEAKER_04]: define the nature of

[01:01:54] [SPEAKER_04]: the power or the

[01:01:56] [SPEAKER_04]: manner in which it

[01:01:57] [SPEAKER_04]: acts, nor does he

[01:01:58] [SPEAKER_04]: ever affirm or

[01:01:59] [SPEAKER_04]: insinuate that a

[01:02:00] [SPEAKER_04]: body can act upon

[01:02:02] [SPEAKER_04]: another body at a

[01:02:03] [SPEAKER_04]: distance, but by the

[01:02:04] [SPEAKER_04]: intervention of other

[01:02:05] [SPEAKER_04]: bodies, end quote.

[01:02:07] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going to

[01:02:07] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a moment,

[01:02:08] [SPEAKER_04]: so it's a misnomer

[01:02:09] [SPEAKER_04]: to say that Newton

[01:02:10] [SPEAKER_04]: said that massive

[01:02:12] [SPEAKER_04]: bodies attract one

[01:02:13] [SPEAKER_04]: another, are

[01:02:14] [SPEAKER_04]: compelled towards

[01:02:16] [SPEAKER_04]: one another.

[01:02:17] [SPEAKER_04]: He didn't make that

[01:02:18] [SPEAKER_04]: claim at all,

[01:02:19] [SPEAKER_04]: according to this,

[01:02:20] [SPEAKER_04]: but this is

[01:02:21] [SPEAKER_04]: something that is

[01:02:24] [SPEAKER_04]: constantly reiterated

[01:02:25] [SPEAKER_04]: by modern science.

[01:02:26] [SPEAKER_04]: They seem to think

[01:02:27] [SPEAKER_04]: that this is what

[01:02:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton was

[01:02:29] [SPEAKER_04]: suggesting.

[01:02:31] [SPEAKER_04]: But did he really?

[01:02:32] [SPEAKER_04]: You see, Sir Isaac

[01:02:34] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton was just as

[01:02:35] [SPEAKER_04]: much a metaphysicist

[01:02:36] [SPEAKER_04]: as he was a

[01:02:37] [SPEAKER_04]: physicist.

[01:02:38] [SPEAKER_04]: He studied the

[01:02:39] [SPEAKER_04]: occult just as much

[01:02:40] [SPEAKER_04]: as he studied

[01:02:41] [SPEAKER_04]: science.

[01:02:42] [SPEAKER_04]: He studied philosophy

[01:02:44] [SPEAKER_04]: just as much as he

[01:02:45] [SPEAKER_04]: studied science.

[01:02:47] [SPEAKER_04]: So when you

[01:02:48] [SPEAKER_04]: understand this,

[01:02:49] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe there was a

[01:02:50] [SPEAKER_04]: level of understanding

[01:02:51] [SPEAKER_04]: there that Newton

[01:02:52] [SPEAKER_04]: had that he couldn't

[01:02:54] [SPEAKER_04]: really convey accurately

[01:02:55] [SPEAKER_04]: in words to

[01:02:57] [SPEAKER_04]: many of the

[01:02:58] [SPEAKER_04]: scientific minds

[01:02:59] [SPEAKER_04]: of the day.

[01:03:01] [SPEAKER_04]: Ones who didn't

[01:03:02] [SPEAKER_04]: understand this way

[01:03:03] [SPEAKER_04]: of thinking.

[01:03:04] [SPEAKER_04]: But let's continue on.

[01:03:05] [SPEAKER_04]: So the results of

[01:03:06] [SPEAKER_04]: modern discovery show

[01:03:07] [SPEAKER_04]: that action at a

[01:03:09] [SPEAKER_04]: distance without the

[01:03:09] [SPEAKER_04]: intervention of any

[01:03:10] [SPEAKER_04]: medium, as for

[01:03:12] [SPEAKER_04]: example, the sun

[01:03:13] [SPEAKER_04]: attracting the earth,

[01:03:14] [SPEAKER_04]: is not the universal

[01:03:15] [SPEAKER_04]: condition which governs

[01:03:17] [SPEAKER_04]: all so-called forces.

[01:03:18] [SPEAKER_04]: I'm going to pause

[01:03:19] [SPEAKER_04]: for a moment here,

[01:03:20] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[01:03:20] [SPEAKER_04]: So this spooky

[01:03:21] [SPEAKER_04]: action at a distance

[01:03:22] [SPEAKER_04]: thing doesn't seem

[01:03:24] [SPEAKER_04]: feasible to

[01:03:25] [SPEAKER_04]: observation, does it?

[01:03:27] [SPEAKER_04]: And you'll notice

[01:03:29] [SPEAKER_04]: that this is something

[01:03:30] [SPEAKER_04]: that the cult of

[01:03:32] [SPEAKER_04]: quantum has arisen

[01:03:33] [SPEAKER_04]: around.

[01:03:34] [SPEAKER_04]: But that's a side

[01:03:36] [SPEAKER_04]: note for another day.

[01:03:37] [SPEAKER_04]: Let's continue on.

[01:03:38] [SPEAKER_04]: It is now recognized

[01:03:40] [SPEAKER_04]: that light and heat

[01:03:41] [SPEAKER_04]: are both forms of

[01:03:42] [SPEAKER_04]: energy and therefore

[01:03:43] [SPEAKER_04]: forces using the

[01:03:45] [SPEAKER_04]: term in the same

[01:03:45] [SPEAKER_04]: sense that is

[01:03:46] [SPEAKER_04]: applied to

[01:03:47] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[01:03:48] [SPEAKER_04]: Both light and heat

[01:03:49] [SPEAKER_04]: are transmitted

[01:03:50] [SPEAKER_04]: through space with

[01:03:51] [SPEAKER_04]: finite velocity

[01:03:52] [SPEAKER_04]: through the

[01:03:53] [SPEAKER_04]: intervention of a

[01:03:54] [SPEAKER_04]: medium, the

[01:03:55] [SPEAKER_04]: universal ether.

[01:03:56] [SPEAKER_04]: It is therefore

[01:03:57] [SPEAKER_04]: only reasonable to

[01:03:58] [SPEAKER_04]: suppose that if

[01:03:59] [SPEAKER_04]: one or more

[01:04:00] [SPEAKER_04]: particular kinds of

[01:04:01] [SPEAKER_04]: energy or forces

[01:04:02] [SPEAKER_04]: require a medium

[01:04:04] [SPEAKER_04]: for their

[01:04:04] [SPEAKER_04]: transmission, why

[01:04:05] [SPEAKER_04]: not another force

[01:04:06] [SPEAKER_04]: as, for example,

[01:04:08] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation?

[01:04:09] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going to

[01:04:09] [SPEAKER_04]: pause there.

[01:04:10] [SPEAKER_04]: So now they're

[01:04:11] [SPEAKER_04]: saying that light

[01:04:13] [SPEAKER_04]: and heat, they

[01:04:14] [SPEAKER_04]: require a medium

[01:04:16] [SPEAKER_04]: to transmit

[01:04:17] [SPEAKER_04]: through.

[01:04:17] [SPEAKER_04]: Otherwise, they

[01:04:18] [SPEAKER_04]: can't go through

[01:04:19] [SPEAKER_04]: it.

[01:04:20] [SPEAKER_04]: So there has to

[01:04:21] [SPEAKER_04]: be something

[01:04:22] [SPEAKER_04]: there.

[01:04:22] [SPEAKER_04]: So wouldn't it

[01:04:23] [SPEAKER_04]: be the same

[01:04:24] [SPEAKER_04]: case for

[01:04:24] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation?

[01:04:25] [SPEAKER_04]: Just another

[01:04:26] [SPEAKER_04]: type of force.

[01:04:28] [SPEAKER_04]: So forces need

[01:04:29] [SPEAKER_04]: a medium

[01:04:31] [SPEAKER_04]: to transmit

[01:04:33] [SPEAKER_04]: through or

[01:04:33] [SPEAKER_04]: travel through.

[01:04:34] [SPEAKER_04]: Now this also

[01:04:36] [SPEAKER_04]: makes us

[01:04:37] [SPEAKER_04]: question our

[01:04:39] [SPEAKER_04]: modern understanding

[01:04:39] [SPEAKER_04]: of what is

[01:04:41] [SPEAKER_04]: space or

[01:04:42] [SPEAKER_04]: outer space.

[01:04:43] [SPEAKER_04]: Because certainly

[01:04:44] [SPEAKER_04]: it's demonstrable

[01:04:46] [SPEAKER_04]: light travels

[01:04:47] [SPEAKER_04]: through that,

[01:04:48] [SPEAKER_04]: doesn't it?

[01:04:49] [SPEAKER_04]: We see the

[01:04:50] [SPEAKER_04]: stars in the

[01:04:50] [SPEAKER_04]: sky, the

[01:04:51] [SPEAKER_04]: light emitted

[01:04:51] [SPEAKER_04]: from the stars

[01:04:52] [SPEAKER_04]: in the sky,

[01:04:53] [SPEAKER_04]: from the sun.

[01:04:54] [SPEAKER_04]: So is this

[01:04:55] [SPEAKER_04]: truly a void?

[01:04:56] [SPEAKER_04]: Is it truly

[01:04:56] [SPEAKER_04]: a vacuum?

[01:04:57] [SPEAKER_04]: Is it truly

[01:04:58] [SPEAKER_04]: something that

[01:04:59] [SPEAKER_04]: has no

[01:05:01] [SPEAKER_04]: medium or

[01:05:02] [SPEAKER_04]: constituency to

[01:05:04] [SPEAKER_04]: it, no matter

[01:05:04] [SPEAKER_04]: to it whatsoever?

[01:05:06] [SPEAKER_04]: And then,

[01:05:07] [SPEAKER_04]: of course,

[01:05:08] [SPEAKER_04]: all the

[01:05:08] [SPEAKER_04]: reifications you

[01:05:09] [SPEAKER_04]: see in the

[01:05:10] [SPEAKER_04]: realm of

[01:05:11] [SPEAKER_04]: quantum,

[01:05:12] [SPEAKER_04]: where they

[01:05:12] [SPEAKER_04]: say it would

[01:05:13] [SPEAKER_04]: seem that

[01:05:14] [SPEAKER_04]: this vacuum,

[01:05:16] [SPEAKER_04]: there's this

[01:05:17] [SPEAKER_04]: quantum vacuum

[01:05:17] [SPEAKER_04]: energy,

[01:05:18] [SPEAKER_04]: there's these

[01:05:18] [SPEAKER_04]: particles that

[01:05:19] [SPEAKER_04]: seem to

[01:05:20] [SPEAKER_04]: phase in and

[01:05:21] [SPEAKER_04]: out of

[01:05:21] [SPEAKER_04]: manifestation in

[01:05:23] [SPEAKER_04]: reality, in the

[01:05:23] [SPEAKER_04]: physical here,

[01:05:24] [SPEAKER_04]: in this quantum

[01:05:25] [SPEAKER_04]: vacuum, and

[01:05:26] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps that's the

[01:05:27] [SPEAKER_04]: nature of space.

[01:05:28] [SPEAKER_04]: So therefore,

[01:05:28] [SPEAKER_04]: they could derive

[01:05:29] [SPEAKER_04]: this quantum

[01:05:30] [SPEAKER_04]: vacuum energy,

[01:05:31] [SPEAKER_04]: this zero-point

[01:05:32] [SPEAKER_04]: energy from this.

[01:05:33] [SPEAKER_04]: Do you see

[01:05:34] [SPEAKER_04]: how it's very

[01:05:36] [SPEAKER_04]: hard to wrap

[01:05:36] [SPEAKER_04]: your brain around

[01:05:37] [SPEAKER_04]: a lot of this?

[01:05:38] [SPEAKER_04]: Because they

[01:05:39] [SPEAKER_04]: contradict themselves

[01:05:40] [SPEAKER_04]: constantly.

[01:05:40] [SPEAKER_04]: So space is

[01:05:42] [SPEAKER_04]: not the

[01:05:42] [SPEAKER_04]: absence of

[01:05:44] [SPEAKER_04]: all matter.

[01:05:45] [SPEAKER_04]: It is not a

[01:05:45] [SPEAKER_04]: true vacuum in

[01:05:46] [SPEAKER_04]: that sense,

[01:05:47] [SPEAKER_04]: is it?

[01:05:47] [SPEAKER_04]: And of course

[01:05:48] [SPEAKER_04]: they'll say,

[01:05:48] [SPEAKER_04]: oh, it's

[01:05:49] [SPEAKER_04]: only, it's

[01:05:50] [SPEAKER_04]: not really a

[01:05:51] [SPEAKER_04]: true vacuum

[01:05:51] [SPEAKER_04]: because there's

[01:05:52] [SPEAKER_04]: still particles

[01:05:53] [SPEAKER_04]: out there,

[01:05:53] [SPEAKER_04]: but they're so

[01:05:54] [SPEAKER_04]: spread apart

[01:05:54] [SPEAKER_04]: that it's

[01:05:55] [SPEAKER_04]: impossible for

[01:05:58] [SPEAKER_04]: things to

[01:05:59] [SPEAKER_04]: travel through

[01:06:00] [SPEAKER_04]: them and it

[01:06:02] [SPEAKER_04]: will have any

[01:06:02] [SPEAKER_04]: type of effect

[01:06:05] [SPEAKER_04]: on the

[01:06:06] [SPEAKER_04]: inertia of

[01:06:07] [SPEAKER_04]: a thing.

[01:06:09] [SPEAKER_04]: You see,

[01:06:10] [SPEAKER_04]: that's another

[01:06:10] [SPEAKER_04]: thing they

[01:06:11] [SPEAKER_04]: tell us.

[01:06:11] [SPEAKER_04]: There's no

[01:06:12] [SPEAKER_04]: resistance in

[01:06:12] [SPEAKER_04]: space.

[01:06:13] [SPEAKER_04]: It lacks

[01:06:15] [SPEAKER_04]: this notion

[01:06:16] [SPEAKER_04]: of friction.

[01:06:18] [SPEAKER_04]: Well, if

[01:06:19] [SPEAKER_04]: there's particles

[01:06:20] [SPEAKER_04]: in space

[01:06:20] [SPEAKER_04]: demonstrably,

[01:06:22] [SPEAKER_04]: according to

[01:06:23] [SPEAKER_04]: quantum theory

[01:06:24] [SPEAKER_04]: and such

[01:06:24] [SPEAKER_04]: things,

[01:06:25] [SPEAKER_04]: then there

[01:06:26] [SPEAKER_04]: would have

[01:06:26] [SPEAKER_04]: to be some

[01:06:27] [SPEAKER_04]: type of

[01:06:27] [SPEAKER_04]: resistance

[01:06:28] [SPEAKER_04]: or a

[01:06:29] [SPEAKER_04]: friction in

[01:06:29] [SPEAKER_04]: space,

[01:06:30] [SPEAKER_04]: but they

[01:06:30] [SPEAKER_04]: allege

[01:06:31] [SPEAKER_04]: there's not.

[01:06:32] [SPEAKER_04]: And this

[01:06:33] [SPEAKER_04]: is one of

[01:06:33] [SPEAKER_04]: the properties

[01:06:34] [SPEAKER_04]: accepted of

[01:06:35] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether.

[01:06:35] [SPEAKER_04]: It's a

[01:06:36] [SPEAKER_04]: frictionless

[01:06:36] [SPEAKER_04]: medium.

[01:06:37] [SPEAKER_04]: So does

[01:06:38] [SPEAKER_04]: ether

[01:06:38] [SPEAKER_04]: permeate

[01:06:39] [SPEAKER_04]: space?

[01:06:39] [SPEAKER_04]: Or is

[01:06:41] [SPEAKER_04]: space just

[01:06:42] [SPEAKER_04]: a physical

[01:06:43] [SPEAKER_04]: manifestation

[01:06:44] [SPEAKER_04]: of ether

[01:06:45] [SPEAKER_04]: devoid of

[01:06:46] [SPEAKER_04]: what we

[01:06:47] [SPEAKER_04]: would consider

[01:06:47] [SPEAKER_04]: physical

[01:06:48] [SPEAKER_04]: matter?

[01:06:48] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't

[01:06:49] [SPEAKER_04]: know.

[01:06:50] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't

[01:06:50] [SPEAKER_04]: have the

[01:06:50] [SPEAKER_04]: answers to

[01:06:51] [SPEAKER_04]: this.

[01:06:52] [SPEAKER_04]: But certainly

[01:06:52] [SPEAKER_04]: we could see

[01:06:53] [SPEAKER_04]: the flaws

[01:06:54] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[01:06:54] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking of

[01:06:55] [SPEAKER_04]: the mainstream

[01:06:55] [SPEAKER_04]: science of

[01:06:56] [SPEAKER_04]: today.

[01:06:57] [SPEAKER_04]: But at any

[01:06:58] [SPEAKER_04]: rate,

[01:06:59] [SPEAKER_04]: let's read

[01:07:00] [SPEAKER_04]: on here.

[01:07:01] [SPEAKER_04]: So the

[01:07:01] [SPEAKER_04]: question has

[01:07:02] [SPEAKER_04]: been postulated

[01:07:04] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[01:07:05] [SPEAKER_04]: If other

[01:07:05] [SPEAKER_04]: forces require

[01:07:06] [SPEAKER_04]: a medium

[01:07:07] [SPEAKER_04]: for transmission,

[01:07:08] [SPEAKER_04]: wouldn't

[01:07:08] [SPEAKER_04]: gravity also

[01:07:09] [SPEAKER_04]: require a

[01:07:10] [SPEAKER_04]: medium?

[01:07:11] [SPEAKER_04]: Gravitation

[01:07:12] [SPEAKER_04]: is a

[01:07:13] [SPEAKER_04]: universal

[01:07:13] [SPEAKER_04]: force which

[01:07:14] [SPEAKER_04]: operates

[01:07:14] [SPEAKER_04]: throughout the

[01:07:15] [SPEAKER_04]: length and

[01:07:15] [SPEAKER_04]: breadth of

[01:07:16] [SPEAKER_04]: the entire

[01:07:16] [SPEAKER_04]: universe.

[01:07:17] [SPEAKER_04]: And if

[01:07:17] [SPEAKER_04]: there be a

[01:07:18] [SPEAKER_04]: medium which

[01:07:19] [SPEAKER_04]: is to

[01:07:19] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation,

[01:07:20] [SPEAKER_04]: what the

[01:07:21] [SPEAKER_04]: ether is to

[01:07:22] [SPEAKER_04]: light and

[01:07:22] [SPEAKER_04]: heat,

[01:07:23] [SPEAKER_04]: the question

[01:07:23] [SPEAKER_04]: at once

[01:07:24] [SPEAKER_04]: confronts us

[01:07:24] [SPEAKER_04]: as to

[01:07:25] [SPEAKER_04]: what are

[01:07:26] [SPEAKER_04]: the characteristics,

[01:07:27] [SPEAKER_04]: properties,

[01:07:28] [SPEAKER_04]: and qualities of

[01:07:29] [SPEAKER_04]: that universal

[01:07:29] [SPEAKER_04]: medium,

[01:07:30] [SPEAKER_04]: which is to

[01:07:31] [SPEAKER_04]: form the

[01:07:32] [SPEAKER_04]: physical basis

[01:07:32] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[01:07:33] [SPEAKER_04]: universal

[01:07:34] [SPEAKER_04]: attraction.

[01:07:35] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton

[01:07:36] [SPEAKER_04]: himself

[01:07:36] [SPEAKER_04]: suggested

[01:07:37] [SPEAKER_04]: that

[01:07:37] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation

[01:07:37] [SPEAKER_04]: was due

[01:07:38] [SPEAKER_04]: to an

[01:07:38] [SPEAKER_04]: ethereal

[01:07:39] [SPEAKER_04]: subtle

[01:07:39] [SPEAKER_04]: medium,

[01:07:40] [SPEAKER_04]: which filled

[01:07:41] [SPEAKER_04]: all space.

[01:07:42] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm

[01:07:42] [SPEAKER_04]: going to

[01:07:42] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for

[01:07:43] [SPEAKER_04]: a moment

[01:07:43] [SPEAKER_04]: here,

[01:07:43] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[01:07:44] [SPEAKER_04]: And this

[01:07:44] [SPEAKER_04]: is something

[01:07:45] [SPEAKER_04]: mainstream

[01:07:45] [SPEAKER_04]: science still

[01:07:46] [SPEAKER_04]: does not

[01:07:47] [SPEAKER_04]: talk about.

[01:07:48] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton

[01:07:48] [SPEAKER_04]: postulated

[01:07:50] [SPEAKER_04]: there had

[01:07:50] [SPEAKER_04]: to be

[01:07:51] [SPEAKER_04]: an ether.

[01:07:53] [SPEAKER_04]: This is

[01:07:54] [SPEAKER_04]: not something

[01:07:55] [SPEAKER_04]: that is

[01:07:55] [SPEAKER_04]: readily accepted

[01:07:57] [SPEAKER_04]: by mainstream

[01:07:57] [SPEAKER_04]: science today.

[01:07:58] [SPEAKER_04]: They think

[01:07:59] [SPEAKER_04]: that's an

[01:07:59] [SPEAKER_04]: incorrect way

[01:08:00] [SPEAKER_04]: of thinking.

[01:08:01] [SPEAKER_04]: But I

[01:08:01] [SPEAKER_04]: think Newton

[01:08:02] [SPEAKER_04]: was a little

[01:08:03] [SPEAKER_04]: bit more

[01:08:04] [SPEAKER_04]: keen on

[01:08:05] [SPEAKER_04]: these things

[01:08:05] [SPEAKER_04]: than our

[01:08:06] [SPEAKER_04]: modern

[01:08:06] [SPEAKER_04]: sciences

[01:08:07] [SPEAKER_04]: are.

[01:08:08] [SPEAKER_04]: So he

[01:08:09] [SPEAKER_04]: suggested

[01:08:09] [SPEAKER_04]: there had

[01:08:10] [SPEAKER_04]: to be

[01:08:10] [SPEAKER_04]: an ethereal

[01:08:11] [SPEAKER_04]: subtle

[01:08:11] [SPEAKER_04]: medium.

[01:08:13] [SPEAKER_04]: Now he

[01:08:13] [SPEAKER_04]: uses the

[01:08:14] [SPEAKER_04]: word subtle,

[01:08:14] [SPEAKER_04]: and this

[01:08:15] [SPEAKER_04]: comes directly

[01:08:16] [SPEAKER_04]: from the

[01:08:16] [SPEAKER_04]: secret schools

[01:08:17] [SPEAKER_04]: because that's

[01:08:18] [SPEAKER_04]: one of the

[01:08:18] [SPEAKER_04]: ways in

[01:08:19] [SPEAKER_04]: which they

[01:08:19] [SPEAKER_04]: describe

[01:08:20] [SPEAKER_04]: etheric

[01:08:21] [SPEAKER_04]: forms.

[01:08:22] [SPEAKER_04]: It's a

[01:08:23] [SPEAKER_04]: more subtle

[01:08:24] [SPEAKER_04]: form of

[01:08:25] [SPEAKER_04]: matter.

[01:08:26] [SPEAKER_04]: That's what

[01:08:27] [SPEAKER_04]: they claim.

[01:08:28] [SPEAKER_04]: So let's

[01:08:29] [SPEAKER_04]: read on.

[01:08:30] [SPEAKER_04]: In his

[01:08:30] [SPEAKER_04]: well-known

[01:08:30] [SPEAKER_04]: letter to

[01:08:31] [SPEAKER_04]: Bentley,

[01:08:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton

[01:08:32] [SPEAKER_04]: writes as

[01:08:33] [SPEAKER_04]: followed,

[01:08:33] [SPEAKER_04]: now this

[01:08:34] [SPEAKER_04]: is from

[01:08:34] [SPEAKER_04]: Isaac

[01:08:34] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton,

[01:08:35] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[01:08:36] [SPEAKER_04]: that gravity

[01:08:37] [SPEAKER_04]: should be

[01:08:37] [SPEAKER_04]: innate,

[01:08:38] [SPEAKER_04]: inherent,

[01:08:38] [SPEAKER_04]: and essential

[01:08:39] [SPEAKER_04]: to matter,

[01:08:40] [SPEAKER_04]: so that

[01:08:40] [SPEAKER_04]: one body

[01:08:41] [SPEAKER_04]: can act

[01:08:41] [SPEAKER_04]: upon another

[01:08:42] [SPEAKER_04]: body at

[01:08:42] [SPEAKER_04]: a distance

[01:08:43] [SPEAKER_04]: through a

[01:08:43] [SPEAKER_04]: vacuum

[01:08:43] [SPEAKER_04]: without

[01:08:44] [SPEAKER_04]: the mediation

[01:08:45] [SPEAKER_04]: of anything

[01:08:45] [SPEAKER_04]: else by

[01:08:46] [SPEAKER_04]: and through

[01:08:47] [SPEAKER_04]: which their

[01:08:47] [SPEAKER_04]: action and

[01:08:48] [SPEAKER_04]: force may

[01:08:49] [SPEAKER_04]: be conveyed

[01:08:49] [SPEAKER_04]: from one

[01:08:50] [SPEAKER_04]: to another

[01:08:50] [SPEAKER_04]: is to me

[01:08:51] [SPEAKER_04]: so great

[01:08:52] [SPEAKER_04]: an absurdity

[01:08:53] [SPEAKER_04]: that I

[01:08:53] [SPEAKER_04]: believe no

[01:08:54] [SPEAKER_04]: man who

[01:08:55] [SPEAKER_04]: has any

[01:08:55] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical

[01:08:55] [SPEAKER_04]: nature or

[01:08:56] [SPEAKER_04]: competent

[01:08:56] [SPEAKER_04]: faculty of

[01:08:57] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking can

[01:08:58] [SPEAKER_04]: ever fall

[01:08:59] [SPEAKER_04]: into it,

[01:08:59] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[01:09:01] [SPEAKER_04]: And that's

[01:09:01] [SPEAKER_04]: exactly what

[01:09:02] [SPEAKER_04]: quantum science

[01:09:03] [SPEAKER_04]: postulates

[01:09:03] [SPEAKER_04]: today,

[01:09:04] [SPEAKER_04]: folks.

[01:09:05] [SPEAKER_04]: So Sir

[01:09:06] [SPEAKER_04]: Isaac Newton

[01:09:08] [SPEAKER_04]: thinks it

[01:09:08] [SPEAKER_04]: absurd.

[01:09:11] [SPEAKER_04]: And there's a

[01:09:12] [SPEAKER_04]: great many

[01:09:12] [SPEAKER_04]: people who

[01:09:13] [SPEAKER_04]: would think

[01:09:13] [SPEAKER_04]: it absurd,

[01:09:14] [SPEAKER_04]: but of course

[01:09:15] [SPEAKER_04]: they will

[01:09:16] [SPEAKER_04]: present this

[01:09:17] [SPEAKER_04]: stuff to

[01:09:17] [SPEAKER_04]: you and

[01:09:19] [SPEAKER_04]: call it

[01:09:19] [SPEAKER_04]: science,

[01:09:20] [SPEAKER_04]: claim it's

[01:09:20] [SPEAKER_04]: fact,

[01:09:21] [SPEAKER_04]: it's proven

[01:09:21] [SPEAKER_04]: that this

[01:09:23] [SPEAKER_04]: theory is

[01:09:25] [SPEAKER_04]: proven,

[01:09:26] [SPEAKER_04]: much like

[01:09:26] [SPEAKER_04]: everything else,

[01:09:27] [SPEAKER_04]: and that the

[01:09:28] [SPEAKER_04]: experts all

[01:09:29] [SPEAKER_04]: agree,

[01:09:29] [SPEAKER_04]: and they

[01:09:30] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore will

[01:09:31] [SPEAKER_04]: silence you

[01:09:31] [SPEAKER_04]: about that.

[01:09:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And remember

[01:09:34] [SPEAKER_04]: what Voltaire

[01:09:35] [SPEAKER_04]: advised us,

[01:09:36] [SPEAKER_04]: he who could

[01:09:36] [SPEAKER_04]: make you

[01:09:37] [SPEAKER_04]: believe absurdities

[01:09:38] [SPEAKER_04]: can make you

[01:09:39] [SPEAKER_04]: commit atrocities,

[01:09:40] [SPEAKER_04]: and if this

[01:09:42] [SPEAKER_04]: is an absurdity,

[01:09:43] [SPEAKER_04]: according to

[01:09:43] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton,

[01:09:45] [SPEAKER_04]: well,

[01:09:47] [SPEAKER_04]: what atrocities

[01:09:48] [SPEAKER_04]: can be

[01:09:49] [SPEAKER_04]: committed in

[01:09:50] [SPEAKER_04]: the name of

[01:09:52] [SPEAKER_04]: this notion.

[01:09:54] [SPEAKER_04]: Who knows,

[01:09:55] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe things

[01:09:56] [SPEAKER_04]: like fake

[01:09:56] [SPEAKER_04]: moon landings

[01:09:57] [SPEAKER_04]: and stuff

[01:09:57] [SPEAKER_04]: like that,

[01:09:58] [SPEAKER_04]: who can

[01:09:59] [SPEAKER_04]: say for

[01:09:59] [SPEAKER_04]: sure what

[01:10:01] [SPEAKER_04]: has all

[01:10:01] [SPEAKER_04]: been done

[01:10:02] [SPEAKER_04]: in the name

[01:10:03] [SPEAKER_04]: of science

[01:10:05] [SPEAKER_04]: to cover

[01:10:06] [SPEAKER_04]: up perhaps

[01:10:07] [SPEAKER_04]: the true

[01:10:08] [SPEAKER_04]: nature of

[01:10:08] [SPEAKER_04]: our reality.

[01:10:09] [SPEAKER_04]: Don't know,

[01:10:10] [SPEAKER_04]: but let's

[01:10:10] [SPEAKER_04]: carry on here,

[01:10:11] [SPEAKER_04]: let's read on.

[01:10:12] [SPEAKER_04]: We also

[01:10:13] [SPEAKER_04]: know from his

[01:10:14] [SPEAKER_04]: queries in his

[01:10:15] [SPEAKER_04]: book on optics

[01:10:16] [SPEAKER_04]: that he sought

[01:10:17] [SPEAKER_04]: for the

[01:10:17] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation of

[01:10:18] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation in

[01:10:18] [SPEAKER_04]: the properties of

[01:10:21] [SPEAKER_04]: fused over

[01:10:22] [SPEAKER_04]: all the

[01:10:22] [SPEAKER_04]: universe.

[01:10:23] [SPEAKER_04]: McLaurin on

[01:10:24] [SPEAKER_04]: this point

[01:10:24] [SPEAKER_04]: says,

[01:10:25] [SPEAKER_04]: it appears from

[01:10:26] [SPEAKER_04]: his letters

[01:10:27] [SPEAKER_04]: to Boyle that

[01:10:28] [SPEAKER_04]: this was his

[01:10:29] [SPEAKER_04]: opinion early,

[01:10:30] [SPEAKER_04]: and if he did

[01:10:31] [SPEAKER_04]: not publish his

[01:10:32] [SPEAKER_04]: opinion sooner,

[01:10:33] [SPEAKER_04]: it proceeded from

[01:10:34] [SPEAKER_04]: hence only that

[01:10:35] [SPEAKER_04]: he found he was

[01:10:36] [SPEAKER_04]: not able from

[01:10:36] [SPEAKER_04]: experiment and

[01:10:37] [SPEAKER_04]: observation to

[01:10:38] [SPEAKER_04]: give a satisfactory

[01:10:39] [SPEAKER_04]: account of

[01:10:40] [SPEAKER_04]: this medium and

[01:10:41] [SPEAKER_04]: the manner of

[01:10:42] [SPEAKER_04]: its operation in

[01:10:43] [SPEAKER_04]: producing the

[01:10:44] [SPEAKER_04]: chief phenomena

[01:10:44] [SPEAKER_04]: of nature.

[01:10:46] [SPEAKER_04]: End quote.

[01:10:46] [SPEAKER_04]: Therefore,

[01:10:47] [SPEAKER_04]: if we accept

[01:10:48] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton's

[01:10:48] [SPEAKER_04]: suggestion and

[01:10:49] [SPEAKER_04]: endeavor to

[01:10:50] [SPEAKER_04]: trace the

[01:10:50] [SPEAKER_04]: physical cause

[01:10:51] [SPEAKER_04]: of gravitation

[01:10:51] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[01:10:52] [SPEAKER_04]: qualities,

[01:10:53] [SPEAKER_04]: properties,

[01:10:53] [SPEAKER_04]: and motions

[01:10:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of their

[01:10:54] [SPEAKER_04]: subtle ethereal

[01:10:55] [SPEAKER_04]: medium to

[01:10:56] [SPEAKER_04]: which he

[01:10:56] [SPEAKER_04]: refers,

[01:10:57] [SPEAKER_04]: we shall be

[01:10:58] [SPEAKER_04]: simply working

[01:10:59] [SPEAKER_04]: on the lines

[01:10:59] [SPEAKER_04]: laid down by

[01:11:00] [SPEAKER_04]: Sir Isaac

[01:11:01] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton himself.

[01:11:02] [SPEAKER_04]: I wish,

[01:11:03] [SPEAKER_04]: therefore,

[01:11:03] [SPEAKER_04]: to premise

[01:11:04] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[01:11:04] [SPEAKER_04]: future pages

[01:11:05] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[01:11:05] [SPEAKER_04]: work will

[01:11:06] [SPEAKER_04]: deal with

[01:11:06] [SPEAKER_04]: the hypothesis

[01:11:07] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[01:11:08] [SPEAKER_04]: ethereal

[01:11:08] [SPEAKER_04]: medium by

[01:11:09] [SPEAKER_04]: which will

[01:11:10] [SPEAKER_04]: be accounted

[01:11:11] [SPEAKER_04]: for,

[01:11:11] [SPEAKER_04]: and that on

[01:11:12] [SPEAKER_04]: a satisfactory

[01:11:13] [SPEAKER_04]: and physical

[01:11:13] [SPEAKER_04]: basis,

[01:11:14] [SPEAKER_04]: the universal

[01:11:14] [SPEAKER_04]: law of

[01:11:15] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[01:11:17] [SPEAKER_04]: So this

[01:11:17] [SPEAKER_04]: guy in this

[01:11:19] [SPEAKER_04]: work was

[01:11:19] [SPEAKER_04]: trying to

[01:11:20] [SPEAKER_04]: go back

[01:11:21] [SPEAKER_04]: to the

[01:11:21] [SPEAKER_04]: original

[01:11:22] [SPEAKER_04]: source

[01:11:22] [SPEAKER_04]: material,

[01:11:22] [SPEAKER_04]: go back

[01:11:23] [SPEAKER_04]: to Sir

[01:11:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Isaac

[01:11:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton's

[01:11:24] [SPEAKER_04]: postulations,

[01:11:25] [SPEAKER_04]: and work

[01:11:27] [SPEAKER_04]: from there

[01:11:28] [SPEAKER_04]: rather than

[01:11:28] [SPEAKER_04]: making

[01:11:29] [SPEAKER_04]: assumptions.

[01:11:30] [SPEAKER_04]: So like I

[01:11:30] [SPEAKER_04]: said,

[01:11:31] [SPEAKER_04]: I think

[01:11:31] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps this

[01:11:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Hooper

[01:11:32] [SPEAKER_04]: gentleman

[01:11:33] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe came

[01:11:34] [SPEAKER_04]: a little

[01:11:34] [SPEAKER_04]: bit closer

[01:11:35] [SPEAKER_04]: to the

[01:11:35] [SPEAKER_04]: mark than

[01:11:36] [SPEAKER_04]: what we

[01:11:36] [SPEAKER_04]: have in

[01:11:37] [SPEAKER_04]: the modern

[01:11:37] [SPEAKER_04]: era.

[01:11:38] [SPEAKER_04]: So next

[01:11:38] [SPEAKER_04]: he talks

[01:11:39] [SPEAKER_04]: about

[01:11:39] [SPEAKER_04]: rules of

[01:11:39] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy.

[01:11:40] [SPEAKER_04]: In order

[01:11:41] [SPEAKER_04]: that we

[01:11:41] [SPEAKER_04]: may rightly

[01:11:41] [SPEAKER_04]: understand

[01:11:42] [SPEAKER_04]: the making

[01:11:43] [SPEAKER_04]: of any

[01:11:43] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis,

[01:11:44] [SPEAKER_04]: I purpose

[01:11:45] [SPEAKER_04]: giving

[01:11:45] [SPEAKER_04]: some rules

[01:11:46] [SPEAKER_04]: laid down

[01:11:47] [SPEAKER_04]: by such

[01:11:48] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophers

[01:11:48] [SPEAKER_04]: as Newton

[01:11:49] [SPEAKER_04]: and Herschel

[01:11:49] [SPEAKER_04]: so that

[01:11:50] [SPEAKER_04]: we may

[01:11:51] [SPEAKER_04]: be guided

[01:11:51] [SPEAKER_04]: by right

[01:11:52] [SPEAKER_04]: principles

[01:11:52] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[01:11:52] [SPEAKER_04]: development

[01:11:53] [SPEAKER_04]: of this

[01:11:54] [SPEAKER_04]: new

[01:11:54] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis

[01:11:55] [SPEAKER_04]: as to

[01:11:56] [SPEAKER_04]: the cause

[01:11:56] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[01:11:56] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation.

[01:11:57] [SPEAKER_04]: The rules

[01:11:58] [SPEAKER_04]: that govern

[01:11:59] [SPEAKER_04]: the making

[01:11:59] [SPEAKER_04]: of any

[01:12:00] [SPEAKER_04]: hypotheses,

[01:12:01] [SPEAKER_04]: so far

[01:12:01] [SPEAKER_04]: as I can

[01:12:02] [SPEAKER_04]: discern,

[01:12:02] [SPEAKER_04]: may be

[01:12:03] [SPEAKER_04]: summed up

[01:12:03] [SPEAKER_04]: under the

[01:12:04] [SPEAKER_04]: three following

[01:12:04] [SPEAKER_04]: heads.

[01:12:05] [SPEAKER_04]: number

[01:12:05] [SPEAKER_04]: one,

[01:12:06] [SPEAKER_04]: simplicity

[01:12:07] [SPEAKER_04]: of

[01:12:07] [SPEAKER_04]: conception,

[01:12:08] [SPEAKER_04]: number

[01:12:09] [SPEAKER_04]: two,

[01:12:10] [SPEAKER_04]: agreement

[01:12:10] [SPEAKER_04]: with

[01:12:10] [SPEAKER_04]: experience

[01:12:11] [SPEAKER_04]: observation

[01:12:11] [SPEAKER_04]: and

[01:12:12] [SPEAKER_04]: experiment,

[01:12:12] [SPEAKER_04]: and number

[01:12:13] [SPEAKER_04]: three,

[01:12:14] [SPEAKER_04]: satisfactorily

[01:12:15] [SPEAKER_04]: accounting

[01:12:15] [SPEAKER_04]: for and

[01:12:16] [SPEAKER_04]: explaining

[01:12:16] [SPEAKER_04]: all phenomena

[01:12:17] [SPEAKER_04]: sought to

[01:12:17] [SPEAKER_04]: be explained.

[01:12:19] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm

[01:12:19] [SPEAKER_04]: going to

[01:12:19] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for

[01:12:20] [SPEAKER_04]: a moment.

[01:12:20] [SPEAKER_04]: So these

[01:12:21] [SPEAKER_04]: three

[01:12:21] [SPEAKER_04]: important

[01:12:21] [SPEAKER_04]: rules

[01:12:22] [SPEAKER_04]: can be

[01:12:23] [SPEAKER_04]: applied

[01:12:24] [SPEAKER_04]: across

[01:12:25] [SPEAKER_04]: the board.

[01:12:26] [SPEAKER_04]: The number

[01:12:27] [SPEAKER_04]: one rule

[01:12:27] [SPEAKER_04]: is simplicity

[01:12:28] [SPEAKER_04]: of conception.

[01:12:29] [SPEAKER_04]: So therefore

[01:12:29] [SPEAKER_04]: when you

[01:12:30] [SPEAKER_04]: apply a

[01:12:31] [SPEAKER_04]: conception

[01:12:32] [SPEAKER_04]: that is

[01:12:32] [SPEAKER_04]: overly

[01:12:33] [SPEAKER_04]: complicated

[01:12:33] [SPEAKER_04]: that most

[01:12:34] [SPEAKER_04]: people have

[01:12:35] [SPEAKER_04]: a hard

[01:12:36] [SPEAKER_04]: time wrapping

[01:12:36] [SPEAKER_04]: their minds

[01:12:38] [SPEAKER_04]: around,

[01:12:39] [SPEAKER_04]: perhaps it's

[01:12:39] [SPEAKER_04]: flawed.

[01:12:41] [SPEAKER_04]: It's the

[01:12:42] [SPEAKER_04]: Occam's

[01:12:43] [SPEAKER_04]: razor type

[01:12:44] [SPEAKER_04]: of an

[01:12:46] [SPEAKER_04]: approach

[01:12:46] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[01:12:46] [SPEAKER_04]: Simplicity.

[01:12:47] [SPEAKER_04]: The simplest

[01:12:48] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation is

[01:12:49] [SPEAKER_04]: usually the

[01:12:49] [SPEAKER_04]: plausible

[01:12:50] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation.

[01:12:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Well,

[01:12:52] [SPEAKER_04]: they give us

[01:12:52] [SPEAKER_04]: all kinds

[01:12:53] [SPEAKER_04]: of complex

[01:12:54] [SPEAKER_04]: reifications

[01:12:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of things

[01:12:55] [SPEAKER_04]: that they

[01:12:56] [SPEAKER_04]: need to

[01:12:56] [SPEAKER_04]: mathematically

[01:12:57] [SPEAKER_04]: try to

[01:12:58] [SPEAKER_04]: prove to

[01:12:58] [SPEAKER_04]: us to

[01:12:59] [SPEAKER_04]: make things

[01:12:59] [SPEAKER_04]: work,

[01:13:00] [SPEAKER_04]: and it's

[01:13:01] [SPEAKER_04]: overly

[01:13:01] [SPEAKER_04]: complex

[01:13:01] [SPEAKER_04]: for no

[01:13:02] [SPEAKER_04]: reason.

[01:13:03] [SPEAKER_04]: If you

[01:13:04] [SPEAKER_04]: can look

[01:13:05] [SPEAKER_04]: at it,

[01:13:06] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[01:13:07] [SPEAKER_04]: our natural

[01:13:08] [SPEAKER_04]: observations,

[01:13:09] [SPEAKER_04]: things in

[01:13:10] [SPEAKER_04]: this world

[01:13:11] [SPEAKER_04]: seem to

[01:13:11] [SPEAKER_04]: operate under

[01:13:12] [SPEAKER_04]: the auspices

[01:13:13] [SPEAKER_04]: of pressure

[01:13:14] [SPEAKER_04]: mediation,

[01:13:14] [SPEAKER_04]: and would

[01:13:15] [SPEAKER_04]: that not

[01:13:15] [SPEAKER_04]: be the

[01:13:16] [SPEAKER_04]: same

[01:13:16] [SPEAKER_04]: across the

[01:13:18] [SPEAKER_04]: board

[01:13:18] [SPEAKER_04]: in something

[01:13:19] [SPEAKER_04]: like an

[01:13:20] [SPEAKER_04]: ether,

[01:13:20] [SPEAKER_04]: but what

[01:13:21] [SPEAKER_04]: does pressure

[01:13:21] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[01:13:21] [SPEAKER_04]: ether look

[01:13:22] [SPEAKER_04]: like as

[01:13:23] [SPEAKER_04]: compared to

[01:13:23] [SPEAKER_04]: pressure

[01:13:24] [SPEAKER_04]: in the

[01:13:24] [SPEAKER_04]: physical?

[01:13:25] [SPEAKER_04]: And that's

[01:13:26] [SPEAKER_04]: wherein

[01:13:28] [SPEAKER_04]: maybe the

[01:13:29] [SPEAKER_04]: comparisons

[01:13:29] [SPEAKER_04]: can be

[01:13:30] [SPEAKER_04]: made,

[01:13:30] [SPEAKER_04]: and we

[01:13:31] [SPEAKER_04]: could draw

[01:13:31] [SPEAKER_04]: some

[01:13:32] [SPEAKER_04]: conclusions

[01:13:33] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[01:13:33] [SPEAKER_04]: observation

[01:13:34] [SPEAKER_04]: there.

[01:13:35] [SPEAKER_04]: But then

[01:13:36] [SPEAKER_04]: he goes

[01:13:37] [SPEAKER_04]: into a

[01:13:37] [SPEAKER_04]: little bit

[01:13:38] [SPEAKER_04]: more detail

[01:13:38] [SPEAKER_04]: about the

[01:13:39] [SPEAKER_04]: first rule,

[01:13:39] [SPEAKER_04]: simplicity

[01:13:40] [SPEAKER_04]: of conception.

[01:13:41] [SPEAKER_04]: From this

[01:13:42] [SPEAKER_04]: rule,

[01:13:43] [SPEAKER_04]: we learn

[01:13:43] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[01:13:44] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis

[01:13:44] [SPEAKER_04]: must be

[01:13:45] [SPEAKER_04]: simple in

[01:13:46] [SPEAKER_04]: conception

[01:13:46] [SPEAKER_04]: and simple

[01:13:47] [SPEAKER_04]: in its

[01:13:47] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental

[01:13:48] [SPEAKER_04]: principles,

[01:13:48] [SPEAKER_04]: and further,

[01:13:49] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[01:13:50] [SPEAKER_04]: same

[01:13:50] [SPEAKER_04]: characteristic

[01:13:51] [SPEAKER_04]: of simplicity

[01:13:52] [SPEAKER_04]: must mark

[01:13:52] [SPEAKER_04]: each step

[01:13:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of its

[01:13:54] [SPEAKER_04]: development.

[01:13:55] [SPEAKER_04]: This rule

[01:13:56] [SPEAKER_04]: of simplicity

[01:13:57] [SPEAKER_04]: is distinctly

[01:13:58] [SPEAKER_04]: laid out

[01:13:58] [SPEAKER_04]: by Sir

[01:13:59] [SPEAKER_04]: Isaac

[01:13:59] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton

[01:13:59] [SPEAKER_04]: in his

[01:14:00] [SPEAKER_04]: Principia

[01:14:00] [SPEAKER_04]: Book

[01:14:01] [SPEAKER_04]: Three,

[01:14:01] [SPEAKER_04]: under the

[01:14:02] [SPEAKER_04]: heading

[01:14:02] [SPEAKER_04]: Regulae

[01:14:03] [SPEAKER_04]: Philosophondi.

[01:14:05] [SPEAKER_04]: In that

[01:14:05] [SPEAKER_04]: work he

[01:14:06] [SPEAKER_04]: writes,

[01:14:06] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[01:14:07] [SPEAKER_04]: and it

[01:14:08] [SPEAKER_04]: gives it

[01:14:08] [SPEAKER_04]: here in

[01:14:09] [SPEAKER_04]: the original

[01:14:10] [SPEAKER_04]: language,

[01:14:10] [SPEAKER_04]: but I'm

[01:14:11] [SPEAKER_04]: just going

[01:14:11] [SPEAKER_04]: to read

[01:14:11] [SPEAKER_04]: the English

[01:14:11] [SPEAKER_04]: translation,

[01:14:12] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[01:14:13] [SPEAKER_04]: nature is

[01:14:14] [SPEAKER_04]: simple and

[01:14:14] [SPEAKER_04]: does not

[01:14:15] [SPEAKER_04]: abound in

[01:14:15] [SPEAKER_04]: superfluous

[01:14:16] [SPEAKER_04]: causes of

[01:14:17] [SPEAKER_04]: things,

[01:14:17] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[01:14:19] [SPEAKER_04]: He further

[01:14:20] [SPEAKER_04]: states that,

[01:14:21] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[01:14:21] [SPEAKER_04]: not more

[01:14:22] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[01:14:22] [SPEAKER_04]: natural

[01:14:22] [SPEAKER_04]: causes of

[01:14:23] [SPEAKER_04]: things ought

[01:14:24] [SPEAKER_04]: to be

[01:14:24] [SPEAKER_04]: admitted

[01:14:25] [SPEAKER_04]: than those

[01:14:26] [SPEAKER_04]: which are

[01:14:26] [SPEAKER_04]: true and

[01:14:27] [SPEAKER_04]: suffice to

[01:14:27] [SPEAKER_04]: explain

[01:14:28] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena.

[01:14:29] [SPEAKER_04]: In the

[01:14:29] [SPEAKER_04]: nature of

[01:14:30] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy

[01:14:30] [SPEAKER_04]: nothing is

[01:14:31] [SPEAKER_04]: done in

[01:14:31] [SPEAKER_04]: vain,

[01:14:32] [SPEAKER_04]: and by

[01:14:32] [SPEAKER_04]: means of

[01:14:33] [SPEAKER_04]: many things

[01:14:33] [SPEAKER_04]: it is

[01:14:34] [SPEAKER_04]: done in

[01:14:35] [SPEAKER_04]: vain when

[01:14:35] [SPEAKER_04]: it can be

[01:14:36] [SPEAKER_04]: done by

[01:14:37] [SPEAKER_04]: fewer.

[01:14:37] [SPEAKER_04]: For nature

[01:14:38] [SPEAKER_04]: is simple

[01:14:39] [SPEAKER_04]: and does

[01:14:39] [SPEAKER_04]: not abound

[01:14:40] [SPEAKER_04]: in superfluous

[01:14:41] [SPEAKER_04]: causes,

[01:14:41] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[01:14:43] [SPEAKER_04]: Well,

[01:14:43] [SPEAKER_04]: again,

[01:14:44] [SPEAKER_04]: in rule

[01:14:44] [SPEAKER_04]: number three

[01:14:45] [SPEAKER_04]: he adds,

[01:14:45] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[01:14:46] [SPEAKER_04]: nature is

[01:14:46] [SPEAKER_04]: simple and

[01:14:47] [SPEAKER_04]: always agrees

[01:14:48] [SPEAKER_04]: with itself,

[01:14:49] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[01:14:51] [SPEAKER_04]: So,

[01:14:51] [SPEAKER_04]: folks,

[01:14:52] [SPEAKER_04]: we're getting

[01:14:52] [SPEAKER_04]: to the heart

[01:14:53] [SPEAKER_04]: of the matter.

[01:14:54] [SPEAKER_04]: Nature is

[01:14:54] [SPEAKER_04]: simple.

[01:14:56] [SPEAKER_04]: It doesn't

[01:14:57] [SPEAKER_04]: have to

[01:14:57] [SPEAKER_04]: be complex.

[01:14:58] [SPEAKER_04]: Man,

[01:14:58] [SPEAKER_04]: in trying

[01:14:59] [SPEAKER_04]: to make

[01:15:00] [SPEAKER_04]: his own

[01:15:00] [SPEAKER_04]: reifications

[01:15:01] [SPEAKER_04]: of things,

[01:15:02] [SPEAKER_04]: overly

[01:15:02] [SPEAKER_04]: complexifies

[01:15:03] [SPEAKER_04]: everything.

[01:15:04] [SPEAKER_04]: We

[01:15:04] [SPEAKER_04]: overcomplicate

[01:15:05] [SPEAKER_04]: things.

[01:15:06] [SPEAKER_04]: We

[01:15:06] [SPEAKER_04]: overthink

[01:15:07] [SPEAKER_04]: it.

[01:15:07] [SPEAKER_04]: If you

[01:15:08] [SPEAKER_04]: approach

[01:15:09] [SPEAKER_04]: the problem

[01:15:10] [SPEAKER_04]: based upon

[01:15:11] [SPEAKER_04]: your natural

[01:15:11] [SPEAKER_04]: observation,

[01:15:12] [SPEAKER_04]: the simplicity

[01:15:13] [SPEAKER_04]: inherent in

[01:15:14] [SPEAKER_04]: nature,

[01:15:14] [SPEAKER_04]: then you

[01:15:17] [SPEAKER_04]: can more

[01:15:17] [SPEAKER_04]: readily solve

[01:15:19] [SPEAKER_04]: the problem

[01:15:19] [SPEAKER_04]: or understand

[01:15:21] [SPEAKER_04]: the conception.

[01:15:23] [SPEAKER_04]: Simple.

[01:15:24] [SPEAKER_04]: We

[01:15:26] [SPEAKER_04]: will

[01:15:27] [SPEAKER_04]: also

[01:15:27] [SPEAKER_04]: consider

[01:15:28] [SPEAKER_04]: simplicity

[01:15:28] [SPEAKER_04]: as a

[01:15:29] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental

[01:15:29] [SPEAKER_04]: principle

[01:15:30] [SPEAKER_04]: of all

[01:15:30] [SPEAKER_04]: true

[01:15:31] [SPEAKER_04]: hypotheses.

[01:15:32] [SPEAKER_04]: On this

[01:15:32] [SPEAKER_04]: point,

[01:15:33] [SPEAKER_04]: he writes,

[01:15:33] [SPEAKER_04]: quote,

[01:15:34] [SPEAKER_04]: all the

[01:15:34] [SPEAKER_04]: hypotheses

[01:15:35] [SPEAKER_04]: should tend

[01:15:36] [SPEAKER_04]: to simplicity

[01:15:36] [SPEAKER_04]: and harmony.

[01:15:37] [SPEAKER_04]: The new

[01:15:38] [SPEAKER_04]: suppositions

[01:15:39] [SPEAKER_04]: revolve

[01:15:39] [SPEAKER_04]: themselves

[01:15:40] [SPEAKER_04]: into the

[01:15:40] [SPEAKER_04]: old ones

[01:15:41] [SPEAKER_04]: or at

[01:15:41] [SPEAKER_04]: least only

[01:15:42] [SPEAKER_04]: require

[01:15:43] [SPEAKER_04]: some easy

[01:15:43] [SPEAKER_04]: modification

[01:15:44] [SPEAKER_04]: of the

[01:15:45] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis

[01:15:45] [SPEAKER_04]: first assumed.

[01:15:47] [SPEAKER_04]: In false

[01:15:47] [SPEAKER_04]: theories,

[01:15:48] [SPEAKER_04]: the contrary

[01:15:49] [SPEAKER_04]: is the

[01:15:49] [SPEAKER_04]: case,

[01:15:50] [SPEAKER_04]: end quote.

[01:15:50] [SPEAKER_04]: Sir Isaac

[01:15:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton

[01:15:51] [SPEAKER_04]: advised us

[01:15:52] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[01:15:53] [SPEAKER_04]: more complexity

[01:15:54] [SPEAKER_04]: added to

[01:15:55] [SPEAKER_04]: things,

[01:15:55] [SPEAKER_04]: the more

[01:15:56] [SPEAKER_04]: likely that

[01:15:57] [SPEAKER_04]: the theory

[01:15:58] [SPEAKER_04]: is false.

[01:16:00] [SPEAKER_04]: Understand?

[01:16:02] [SPEAKER_04]: If it

[01:16:03] [SPEAKER_04]: doesn't build

[01:16:04] [SPEAKER_04]: off of some

[01:16:05] [SPEAKER_04]: of the old

[01:16:05] [SPEAKER_04]: things that

[01:16:06] [SPEAKER_04]: were understood

[01:16:07] [SPEAKER_04]: about natural

[01:16:07] [SPEAKER_04]: science way

[01:16:08] [SPEAKER_04]: in the past

[01:16:09] [SPEAKER_04]: or natural

[01:16:10] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy,

[01:16:11] [SPEAKER_04]: if it

[01:16:12] [SPEAKER_04]: doesn't

[01:16:12] [SPEAKER_04]: agree with

[01:16:14] [SPEAKER_04]: that or

[01:16:15] [SPEAKER_04]: build upon

[01:16:15] [SPEAKER_04]: that,

[01:16:16] [SPEAKER_04]: then it's

[01:16:16] [SPEAKER_04]: likely false.

[01:16:17] [SPEAKER_04]: false.

[01:16:18] [SPEAKER_04]: And how

[01:16:18] [SPEAKER_04]: many false

[01:16:19] [SPEAKER_04]: theories do

[01:16:20] [SPEAKER_04]: we see out

[01:16:21] [SPEAKER_04]: there today?

[01:16:22] [SPEAKER_04]: Things that

[01:16:23] [SPEAKER_04]: don't align

[01:16:24] [SPEAKER_04]: with the old

[01:16:25] [SPEAKER_04]: ways of

[01:16:25] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking.

[01:16:27] [SPEAKER_04]: There's a lot,

[01:16:28] [SPEAKER_04]: isn't there?

[01:16:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Thus, it is

[01:16:30] [SPEAKER_04]: the very essence

[01:16:31] [SPEAKER_04]: of philosophy

[01:16:32] [SPEAKER_04]: to build upon

[01:16:33] [SPEAKER_04]: a foundation

[01:16:33] [SPEAKER_04]: of simplicity

[01:16:34] [SPEAKER_04]: combined with

[01:16:35] [SPEAKER_04]: the results

[01:16:36] [SPEAKER_04]: of experience,

[01:16:37] [SPEAKER_04]: observation,

[01:16:37] [SPEAKER_04]: and experiment.

[01:16:38] [SPEAKER_04]: For example,

[01:16:39] [SPEAKER_04]: if we desired

[01:16:40] [SPEAKER_04]: to form a

[01:16:40] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis as

[01:16:41] [SPEAKER_04]: to the cause

[01:16:42] [SPEAKER_04]: of day and

[01:16:43] [SPEAKER_04]: night,

[01:16:43] [SPEAKER_04]: two hypotheses

[01:16:44] [SPEAKER_04]: might be

[01:16:45] [SPEAKER_04]: assigned as

[01:16:46] [SPEAKER_04]: the cause.

[01:16:47] [SPEAKER_04]: First,

[01:16:48] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[01:16:48] [SPEAKER_04]: earth revolves

[01:16:49] [SPEAKER_04]: on its

[01:16:49] [SPEAKER_04]: axis once

[01:16:50] [SPEAKER_04]: a day and

[01:16:50] [SPEAKER_04]: so presents

[01:16:51] [SPEAKER_04]: each part

[01:16:52] [SPEAKER_04]: successively to

[01:16:52] [SPEAKER_04]: the light and

[01:16:53] [SPEAKER_04]: heat of the

[01:16:54] [SPEAKER_04]: sun,

[01:16:54] [SPEAKER_04]: and second,

[01:16:55] [SPEAKER_04]: that the

[01:16:55] [SPEAKER_04]: sun revolves

[01:16:56] [SPEAKER_04]: around the

[01:16:56] [SPEAKER_04]: earth once

[01:16:57] [SPEAKER_04]: every 24

[01:16:58] [SPEAKER_04]: hours.

[01:16:58] [SPEAKER_04]: But such an

[01:16:59] [SPEAKER_04]: assumption as

[01:17:00] [SPEAKER_04]: the latter would

[01:17:01] [SPEAKER_04]: involve the

[01:17:01] [SPEAKER_04]: revolution of

[01:17:02] [SPEAKER_04]: the sun

[01:17:02] [SPEAKER_04]: through an

[01:17:03] [SPEAKER_04]: immense orbit

[01:17:03] [SPEAKER_04]: at an

[01:17:04] [SPEAKER_04]: enormous velocity

[01:17:05] [SPEAKER_04]: in order for

[01:17:06] [SPEAKER_04]: the journey to

[01:17:07] [SPEAKER_04]: be accomplished

[01:17:08] [SPEAKER_04]: in the time.

[01:17:09] [SPEAKER_04]: So that it

[01:17:10] [SPEAKER_04]: is much simpler

[01:17:11] [SPEAKER_04]: to conceive

[01:17:12] [SPEAKER_04]: of the earth

[01:17:13] [SPEAKER_04]: revolving on its

[01:17:14] [SPEAKER_04]: axis once every

[01:17:15] [SPEAKER_04]: 24 hours than

[01:17:16] [SPEAKER_04]: it is for the

[01:17:17] [SPEAKER_04]: sun to perform

[01:17:17] [SPEAKER_04]: this journey in

[01:17:18] [SPEAKER_04]: the same period.

[01:17:19] [SPEAKER_04]: Hence, the

[01:17:19] [SPEAKER_04]: rule of simplicity

[01:17:20] [SPEAKER_04]: is in favor of

[01:17:22] [SPEAKER_04]: day and night

[01:17:22] [SPEAKER_04]: being caused by

[01:17:23] [SPEAKER_04]: the revolving of

[01:17:24] [SPEAKER_04]: the earth on its

[01:17:25] [SPEAKER_04]: axis.

[01:17:25] [SPEAKER_04]: The same rule

[01:17:26] [SPEAKER_04]: might be

[01:17:27] [SPEAKER_04]: illustrated in

[01:17:28] [SPEAKER_04]: many ways,

[01:17:29] [SPEAKER_04]: but, however

[01:17:29] [SPEAKER_04]: illustrated, the

[01:17:31] [SPEAKER_04]: principle, according

[01:17:31] [SPEAKER_04]: to Newton, always

[01:17:32] [SPEAKER_04]: holds good that

[01:17:34] [SPEAKER_04]: all effects are

[01:17:35] [SPEAKER_04]: produced by the

[01:17:36] [SPEAKER_04]: simplest causes,

[01:17:37] [SPEAKER_04]: and if there

[01:17:38] [SPEAKER_04]: are apparently

[01:17:38] [SPEAKER_04]: two causes to

[01:17:39] [SPEAKER_04]: the same phenomenon,

[01:17:41] [SPEAKER_04]: then the simpler

[01:17:42] [SPEAKER_04]: cause is the true

[01:17:43] [SPEAKER_04]: and correct one.

[01:17:44] [SPEAKER_04]: So that in the

[01:17:45] [SPEAKER_04]: making and

[01:17:46] [SPEAKER_04]: development of any

[01:17:47] [SPEAKER_04]: hypotheses of the

[01:17:48] [SPEAKER_04]: physical cause of

[01:17:49] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation, this

[01:17:50] [SPEAKER_04]: rule of simplicity

[01:17:51] [SPEAKER_04]: must always be

[01:17:52] [SPEAKER_04]: recognized, and in

[01:17:53] [SPEAKER_04]: conjunction with the

[01:17:54] [SPEAKER_04]: other rules, we

[01:17:55] [SPEAKER_04]: must seek to make

[01:17:56] [SPEAKER_04]: our hypotheses so

[01:17:58] [SPEAKER_04]: as to be able to

[01:17:59] [SPEAKER_04]: account and explain

[01:18:00] [SPEAKER_04]: all phenomena

[01:18:00] [SPEAKER_04]: sought to be

[01:18:01] [SPEAKER_04]: explained.

[01:18:02] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going to

[01:18:03] [SPEAKER_04]: pause for a moment

[01:18:04] [SPEAKER_04]: here.

[01:18:04] [SPEAKER_04]: So basically, this

[01:18:06] [SPEAKER_04]: is this whole notion

[01:18:07] [SPEAKER_04]: of Occam's razor

[01:18:08] [SPEAKER_04]: that the mainstream

[01:18:08] [SPEAKER_04]: scientific community

[01:18:10] [SPEAKER_04]: so very much likes

[01:18:12] [SPEAKER_04]: to elevate in

[01:18:13] [SPEAKER_04]: prominence, except

[01:18:15] [SPEAKER_04]: when it comes to

[01:18:17] [SPEAKER_04]: their own favorite

[01:18:19] [SPEAKER_04]: theories.

[01:18:22] [SPEAKER_04]: Occam's razor.

[01:18:23] [SPEAKER_04]: The simplest

[01:18:24] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation is

[01:18:26] [SPEAKER_04]: probably the true

[01:18:27] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation.

[01:18:28] [SPEAKER_04]: Nature is simple,

[01:18:31] [SPEAKER_04]: and yet they

[01:18:32] [SPEAKER_04]: overly complexify and

[01:18:34] [SPEAKER_04]: complicate everything.

[01:18:35] [SPEAKER_04]: They make a

[01:18:36] [SPEAKER_04]: particle zoo.

[01:18:37] [SPEAKER_04]: Everything is a

[01:18:38] [SPEAKER_04]: more and more

[01:18:39] [SPEAKER_04]: profoundly small,

[01:18:40] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental particle.

[01:18:42] [SPEAKER_04]: particle.

[01:18:43] [SPEAKER_04]: Everything's an

[01:18:43] [SPEAKER_04]: interaction of all

[01:18:44] [SPEAKER_04]: these bumping

[01:18:45] [SPEAKER_04]: particles.

[01:18:46] [SPEAKER_04]: There's the atom,

[01:18:48] [SPEAKER_04]: but then the atom

[01:18:49] [SPEAKER_04]: being the fundamental

[01:18:50] [SPEAKER_04]: particle was broken

[01:18:51] [SPEAKER_04]: down into other

[01:18:51] [SPEAKER_04]: fundamental particles,

[01:18:52] [SPEAKER_04]: the proton, the

[01:18:53] [SPEAKER_04]: neutron, the electron,

[01:18:54] [SPEAKER_04]: and they were

[01:18:55] [SPEAKER_04]: broken down into

[01:18:56] [SPEAKER_04]: quarks and various

[01:18:57] [SPEAKER_04]: other things, and

[01:18:58] [SPEAKER_04]: we have this entire

[01:18:59] [SPEAKER_04]: particle zoo that's

[01:19:01] [SPEAKER_04]: come about, and

[01:19:01] [SPEAKER_04]: they're always

[01:19:02] [SPEAKER_04]: claiming to

[01:19:03] [SPEAKER_04]: discover new

[01:19:04] [SPEAKER_04]: subatomic particles

[01:19:05] [SPEAKER_04]: and interactions of

[01:19:07] [SPEAKER_04]: all of these things,

[01:19:08] [SPEAKER_04]: and it's all based

[01:19:09] [SPEAKER_04]: upon fraud, folks.

[01:19:11] [SPEAKER_04]: false assumptions

[01:19:13] [SPEAKER_04]: about things, it's

[01:19:15] [SPEAKER_04]: not the simplest

[01:19:16] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation.

[01:19:17] [SPEAKER_04]: Let's put it that

[01:19:18] [SPEAKER_04]: way.

[01:19:19] [SPEAKER_04]: And if it's not the

[01:19:20] [SPEAKER_04]: simplest explanation,

[01:19:21] [SPEAKER_04]: and it's not

[01:19:22] [SPEAKER_04]: observable in our

[01:19:24] [SPEAKER_04]: experience and

[01:19:25] [SPEAKER_04]: observation and

[01:19:26] [SPEAKER_04]: experimentation over

[01:19:28] [SPEAKER_04]: and over again,

[01:19:28] [SPEAKER_04]: then it's likely not

[01:19:30] [SPEAKER_04]: true.

[01:19:30] [SPEAKER_04]: It's likely a false

[01:19:32] [SPEAKER_04]: theory.

[01:19:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And this we were

[01:19:34] [SPEAKER_04]: advised by Sir

[01:19:35] [SPEAKER_04]: Isaac Newton.

[01:19:37] [SPEAKER_04]: So keep that in

[01:19:38] [SPEAKER_04]: mind, especially as

[01:19:39] [SPEAKER_04]: it pertains to

[01:19:40] [SPEAKER_04]: these things.

[01:19:40] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, the second

[01:19:41] [SPEAKER_04]: rule, experience.

[01:19:43] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton fully

[01:19:43] [SPEAKER_04]: recognized the

[01:19:44] [SPEAKER_04]: necessity of

[01:19:45] [SPEAKER_04]: experience in

[01:19:45] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy.

[01:19:46] [SPEAKER_04]: He saw the

[01:19:47] [SPEAKER_04]: absolute necessity

[01:19:48] [SPEAKER_04]: of appealing to

[01:19:49] [SPEAKER_04]: experience, observation,

[01:19:50] [SPEAKER_04]: and experiment, both

[01:19:51] [SPEAKER_04]: as a basis for

[01:19:52] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophical reasoning

[01:19:54] [SPEAKER_04]: and further for

[01:19:55] [SPEAKER_04]: the data which were

[01:19:56] [SPEAKER_04]: necessary to verify

[01:19:57] [SPEAKER_04]: particular applications

[01:19:59] [SPEAKER_04]: of the hypotheses

[01:20:00] [SPEAKER_04]: suggested.

[01:20:01] [SPEAKER_04]: In his rules of

[01:20:02] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy, referring to

[01:20:03] [SPEAKER_04]: experience as a guide,

[01:20:04] [SPEAKER_04]: he says, quote,

[01:20:05] [SPEAKER_04]: this is the basis of

[01:20:07] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy, end

[01:20:08] [SPEAKER_04]: quote.

[01:20:09] [SPEAKER_04]: Herschel, writing on

[01:20:10] [SPEAKER_04]: the same subject in

[01:20:11] [SPEAKER_04]: his natural philosophy,

[01:20:13] [SPEAKER_04]: writes thus with regard

[01:20:14] [SPEAKER_04]: to experience, quote,

[01:20:15] [SPEAKER_04]: we have pointed out

[01:20:17] [SPEAKER_04]: that the great and

[01:20:17] [SPEAKER_04]: indeed the only ultimate

[01:20:19] [SPEAKER_04]: source of our knowledge

[01:20:20] [SPEAKER_04]: of nature and its

[01:20:21] [SPEAKER_04]: laws is experience, by

[01:20:23] [SPEAKER_04]: which I mean not the

[01:20:24] [SPEAKER_04]: experience of one man

[01:20:25] [SPEAKER_04]: only or of one

[01:20:26] [SPEAKER_04]: generation, but the

[01:20:28] [SPEAKER_04]: accumulated experience

[01:20:29] [SPEAKER_04]: of all mankind in all

[01:20:31] [SPEAKER_04]: ages registered in books

[01:20:32] [SPEAKER_04]: or recorded in

[01:20:33] [SPEAKER_04]: tradition.

[01:20:33] [SPEAKER_04]: But experience may be

[01:20:35] [SPEAKER_04]: acquired in two ways,

[01:20:37] [SPEAKER_04]: either first by noticing

[01:20:38] [SPEAKER_04]: facts as they occur

[01:20:39] [SPEAKER_04]: without any attempt to

[01:20:41] [SPEAKER_04]: influence the frequency

[01:20:42] [SPEAKER_04]: of their occurrence or

[01:20:43] [SPEAKER_04]: to vary the circumstances

[01:20:47] [SPEAKER_04]: under which they occur.

[01:20:50] [SPEAKER_04]: This is observation.

[01:20:51] [SPEAKER_04]: Second, by putting in

[01:20:53] [SPEAKER_04]: action causes and

[01:20:54] [SPEAKER_04]: agents over which we

[01:20:56] [SPEAKER_04]: have no control and

[01:20:57] [SPEAKER_04]: purposely varying their

[01:20:59] [SPEAKER_04]: combination and then

[01:21:00] [SPEAKER_04]: noticing what effects

[01:21:01] [SPEAKER_04]: take place.

[01:21:02] [SPEAKER_04]: This is experiment.

[01:21:03] [SPEAKER_04]: To these two sources we

[01:21:05] [SPEAKER_04]: must look as the

[01:21:06] [SPEAKER_04]: fountains of all natural

[01:21:08] [SPEAKER_04]: science, end quote.

[01:21:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Herschel further writes,

[01:21:12] [SPEAKER_04]: quote, experience once

[01:21:13] [SPEAKER_04]: recognized as the fountain

[01:21:15] [SPEAKER_04]: of all our knowledge of

[01:21:16] [SPEAKER_04]: nature, it follows that

[01:21:18] [SPEAKER_04]: in our study of nature

[01:21:19] [SPEAKER_04]: and its laws we ought at

[01:21:21] [SPEAKER_04]: once to make up our

[01:21:22] [SPEAKER_04]: minds to dismiss as idle

[01:21:24] [SPEAKER_04]: prejudices or at least

[01:21:25] [SPEAKER_04]: suspend as premature all

[01:21:27] [SPEAKER_04]: preconceived notion of

[01:21:29] [SPEAKER_04]: what might or ought to be

[01:21:31] [SPEAKER_04]: the order of nature in

[01:21:32] [SPEAKER_04]: any proposed case and

[01:21:34] [SPEAKER_04]: content ourselves as a

[01:21:35] [SPEAKER_04]: plain matter of fact with

[01:21:36] [SPEAKER_04]: what is.

[01:21:38] [SPEAKER_04]: To experience we refer as

[01:21:40] [SPEAKER_04]: the only ground for all

[01:21:41] [SPEAKER_04]: physical inquiry.

[01:21:43] [SPEAKER_04]: But before experience

[01:21:44] [SPEAKER_04]: itself can be used to

[01:21:45] [SPEAKER_04]: advantage, there is one

[01:21:47] [SPEAKER_04]: preliminary step to make

[01:21:48] [SPEAKER_04]: which depends wholly upon

[01:21:50] [SPEAKER_04]: ourselves, end quote.

[01:21:51] [SPEAKER_04]: It is the absolute dismissal

[01:21:53] [SPEAKER_04]: and clearing of the mind of

[01:21:55] [SPEAKER_04]: all prejudices from whatever

[01:21:57] [SPEAKER_04]: source arising and the

[01:21:59] [SPEAKER_04]: determination to stand or

[01:22:00] [SPEAKER_04]: fall by the result of

[01:22:01] [SPEAKER_04]: direct appeal to facts in

[01:22:03] [SPEAKER_04]: the first instance and to

[01:22:05] [SPEAKER_04]: strict logical deduction

[01:22:06] [SPEAKER_04]: from them afterwards.

[01:22:08] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going to pause for a

[01:22:09] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here, folks.

[01:22:11] [SPEAKER_04]: So what he's saying is we

[01:22:13] [SPEAKER_04]: need to get rid of all of

[01:22:15] [SPEAKER_04]: our predisposed ideas when

[01:22:17] [SPEAKER_04]: we make observations and

[01:22:19] [SPEAKER_04]: when we actually utilize this

[01:22:21] [SPEAKER_04]: experience and experimentation

[01:22:22] [SPEAKER_04]: and in observation.

[01:22:25] [SPEAKER_04]: So to do that we can only

[01:22:27] [SPEAKER_04]: verify what can be factually

[01:22:29] [SPEAKER_04]: proven or shown.

[01:22:32] [SPEAKER_04]: Therefore we have to get rid of

[01:22:33] [SPEAKER_04]: our preconceived notions.

[01:22:34] [SPEAKER_04]: We have to not assume we

[01:22:36] [SPEAKER_04]: understand how it works when

[01:22:39] [SPEAKER_04]: we're making the observation.

[01:22:41] [SPEAKER_04]: We have to put that aside

[01:22:43] [SPEAKER_04]: because if we do that, well

[01:22:45] [SPEAKER_04]: this is confirmation bias.

[01:22:47] [SPEAKER_04]: And confirmation bias does not

[01:22:49] [SPEAKER_04]: give us a sound hypothesis,

[01:22:50] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis, does it?

[01:22:53] [SPEAKER_04]: From extracts like these from

[01:22:55] [SPEAKER_04]: such men as Newton and

[01:22:56] [SPEAKER_04]: Herschel, it can at once be

[01:22:57] [SPEAKER_04]: seen that experience and

[01:22:59] [SPEAKER_04]: experience alone should be the

[01:23:00] [SPEAKER_04]: chief fountain from whence we

[01:23:02] [SPEAKER_04]: draw all our data from to

[01:23:04] [SPEAKER_04]: form the basis of any

[01:23:05] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis or theory.

[01:23:08] [SPEAKER_04]: If the hypothesis formed is

[01:23:10] [SPEAKER_04]: contradicted by the result of

[01:23:11] [SPEAKER_04]: any present or future

[01:23:12] [SPEAKER_04]: observation or experiment,

[01:23:14] [SPEAKER_04]: then such hypothesis will

[01:23:16] [SPEAKER_04]: either become untenable or

[01:23:18] [SPEAKER_04]: must be so modified as to

[01:23:20] [SPEAKER_04]: take in the new fact furnished

[01:23:22] [SPEAKER_04]: by the observation and

[01:23:23] [SPEAKER_04]: experiment.

[01:23:25] [SPEAKER_04]: It is sine non qua of all

[01:23:28] [SPEAKER_04]: true philosophy that

[01:23:29] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy should always agree

[01:23:31] [SPEAKER_04]: with experience.

[01:23:32] [SPEAKER_04]: To the extent that our

[01:23:33] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy of nature fails to

[01:23:35] [SPEAKER_04]: agree with our experience or

[01:23:36] [SPEAKER_04]: with the results of observation

[01:23:38] [SPEAKER_04]: and experiment, then to that

[01:23:39] [SPEAKER_04]: extent it ceases to be

[01:23:41] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy.

[01:23:42] [SPEAKER_04]: It may be a hypothesis or even

[01:23:44] [SPEAKER_04]: a theory, but certainly it is

[01:23:46] [SPEAKER_04]: not true philosophy.

[01:23:47] [SPEAKER_04]: So I'm going to pause for a

[01:23:48] [SPEAKER_04]: moment here.

[01:23:49] [SPEAKER_04]: So philosophy, in the view

[01:23:51] [SPEAKER_04]: of this author and in the view

[01:23:54] [SPEAKER_04]: of a great many people, is just

[01:23:56] [SPEAKER_04]: as important as scientific

[01:23:58] [SPEAKER_04]: method in observing things, in

[01:24:01] [SPEAKER_04]: verifying things, in proving

[01:24:03] [SPEAKER_04]: things out.

[01:24:04] [SPEAKER_04]: So understand that.

[01:24:06] [SPEAKER_04]: To disregard philosophy as our

[01:24:08] [SPEAKER_04]: modern science has is to

[01:24:11] [SPEAKER_04]: disregard a major portion of

[01:24:13] [SPEAKER_04]: finding truth.

[01:24:14] [SPEAKER_04]: truth.

[01:24:14] [SPEAKER_04]: And it falls into this

[01:24:16] [SPEAKER_04]: categorization, then again, of

[01:24:18] [SPEAKER_04]: confirmation bias rather than

[01:24:20] [SPEAKER_04]: actual observance.

[01:24:22] [SPEAKER_04]: And this causes a problem.

[01:24:24] [SPEAKER_04]: So when you disregard philosophy,

[01:24:26] [SPEAKER_04]: you give in to confirmation bias

[01:24:29] [SPEAKER_04]: when you are trying to pursue

[01:24:31] [SPEAKER_04]: scientific ways of thinking.

[01:24:33] [SPEAKER_04]: And this turns into the art of

[01:24:35] [SPEAKER_04]: rhetoric, then.

[01:24:36] [SPEAKER_04]: Therefore, you can make whatever

[01:24:38] [SPEAKER_04]: claims you want and claim the

[01:24:40] [SPEAKER_04]: science backs up what you say.

[01:24:41] [SPEAKER_04]: But what you've done is you've

[01:24:44] [SPEAKER_04]: only experimented to confirm

[01:24:46] [SPEAKER_04]: your preconceived notion.

[01:24:49] [SPEAKER_04]: This is confirmation bias.

[01:24:51] [SPEAKER_04]: And all of our peer-reviewed

[01:24:52] [SPEAKER_04]: science today works upon that

[01:24:54] [SPEAKER_04]: notion.

[01:24:55] [SPEAKER_04]: They will only present the data

[01:24:57] [SPEAKER_04]: which reifies what they're

[01:24:59] [SPEAKER_04]: presenting.

[01:25:00] [SPEAKER_04]: It's the art of rhetoric, folks.

[01:25:02] [SPEAKER_04]: This is what guides our scientific

[01:25:04] [SPEAKER_04]: discipline today.

[01:25:05] [SPEAKER_04]: There's no philosophy at the

[01:25:07] [SPEAKER_04]: heart of it.

[01:25:07] [SPEAKER_04]: It's just pure rhetoric, plain and

[01:25:09] [SPEAKER_04]: simple.

[01:25:10] [SPEAKER_04]: They want to prove out their own

[01:25:11] [SPEAKER_04]: ideas to further obtain more

[01:25:15] [SPEAKER_04]: funding for their ideas.

[01:25:18] [SPEAKER_04]: And even if it's flawed, they'll

[01:25:20] [SPEAKER_04]: cover up the flaws in it and only

[01:25:23] [SPEAKER_04]: give you the data that is

[01:25:24] [SPEAKER_04]: carefully cherry-picked to prove

[01:25:26] [SPEAKER_04]: out what it is they want.

[01:25:29] [SPEAKER_04]: So because we are not largely

[01:25:32] [SPEAKER_04]: trained in our modern education

[01:25:34] [SPEAKER_04]: system, in the old ways of

[01:25:35] [SPEAKER_04]: thinking, in the classic education

[01:25:37] [SPEAKER_04]: that some of our ancestors had,

[01:25:39] [SPEAKER_04]: we're unfamiliar with the art of

[01:25:42] [SPEAKER_04]: rhetoric.

[01:25:43] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is what's happened.

[01:25:45] [SPEAKER_04]: All of our mainstream science has

[01:25:47] [SPEAKER_04]: become nothing more than rhetoric

[01:25:48] [SPEAKER_04]: or propaganda.

[01:25:50] [SPEAKER_04]: And that is a problem.

[01:25:53] [SPEAKER_04]: Because they've disavowed philosophy

[01:25:55] [SPEAKER_04]: in their ways of thinking.

[01:25:57] [SPEAKER_04]: But it wasn't that way a hundred

[01:25:59] [SPEAKER_04]: years ago.

[01:26:00] [SPEAKER_04]: There were still a great many people

[01:26:01] [SPEAKER_04]: still diligently seeking truth

[01:26:03] [SPEAKER_04]: through the sciences, like this

[01:26:05] [SPEAKER_04]: guy who wrote this book.

[01:26:08] [SPEAKER_04]: So at any rate, we can see here

[01:26:11] [SPEAKER_04]: that they've based what they were

[01:26:16] [SPEAKER_04]: pursuing here on the rules of

[01:26:18] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy as handed them by Sir Isaac

[01:26:20] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton, who was the first to propose

[01:26:22] [SPEAKER_04]: this theory of gravitation.

[01:26:24] [SPEAKER_04]: So the third rule here, we're going to

[01:26:26] [SPEAKER_04]: cover this and then we're going to

[01:26:27] [SPEAKER_04]: sign off here because we're running

[01:26:30] [SPEAKER_04]: low on time.

[01:26:31] [SPEAKER_04]: The third rule, satisfactory

[01:26:33] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation of the phenomena

[01:26:34] [SPEAKER_04]: sought to be explained.

[01:26:36] [SPEAKER_04]: The third rule, which governs the

[01:26:38] [SPEAKER_04]: making of any hypothesis, is that the

[01:26:40] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis formed is in accordance

[01:26:42] [SPEAKER_04]: with the first and second rules and

[01:26:44] [SPEAKER_04]: shall satisfactorily account for all

[01:26:46] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena sought to be explained.

[01:26:48] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton writes on this point as

[01:26:49] [SPEAKER_04]: follows, quote,

[01:26:50] [SPEAKER_04]: no more causes of natural things are

[01:26:53] [SPEAKER_04]: to be admitted than such as are true

[01:26:55] [SPEAKER_04]: and sufficient to explain the

[01:26:57] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena, end quote.

[01:26:59] [SPEAKER_04]: Well, again, in his fourth rule, he

[01:27:01] [SPEAKER_04]: states, quote, in experimental

[01:27:02] [SPEAKER_04]: philosophy, propositions collected by

[01:27:05] [SPEAKER_04]: induction from phenomena are to be

[01:27:07] [SPEAKER_04]: regarded as accurately true or very

[01:27:09] [SPEAKER_04]: nearly true, notwithstanding any

[01:27:11] [SPEAKER_04]: contrary hypothesis till other

[01:27:14] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena occur by which they are made

[01:27:17] [SPEAKER_04]: more accurate or are rendered subject to

[01:27:20] [SPEAKER_04]: exceptions, end quote.

[01:27:21] [SPEAKER_04]: And that is from his Principia book

[01:27:23] [SPEAKER_04]: three.

[01:27:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Herschel, in his natural philosophy,

[01:27:26] [SPEAKER_04]: points out that one of the chief

[01:27:27] [SPEAKER_04]: requirements for any assumed

[01:27:29] [SPEAKER_04]: hypothesis is that it shall be

[01:27:31] [SPEAKER_04]: sufficient to account for the

[01:27:32] [SPEAKER_04]: phenomena to be explained and that it

[01:27:34] [SPEAKER_04]: shall be suggested by analogy.

[01:27:38] [SPEAKER_04]: Aha, I'm going to pause for a

[01:27:39] [SPEAKER_04]: moment.

[01:27:40] [SPEAKER_04]: Analogy.

[01:27:42] [SPEAKER_04]: This in and of itself

[01:27:46] [SPEAKER_04]: is so very important to the way in

[01:27:49] [SPEAKER_04]: which we think.

[01:27:50] [SPEAKER_04]: We can always apply this law of

[01:27:53] [SPEAKER_04]: analogy to explain things.

[01:27:55] [SPEAKER_04]: This is something that falls fundamentally

[01:27:58] [SPEAKER_04]: in the realm of philosophy, but it is

[01:28:01] [SPEAKER_04]: true.

[01:28:02] [SPEAKER_04]: It is observable.

[01:28:04] [SPEAKER_04]: It is knowable.

[01:28:06] [SPEAKER_04]: You can understand things by analogy.

[01:28:09] [SPEAKER_04]: Why do you think Jesus taught in the form

[01:28:10] [SPEAKER_04]: of parables in the Bible?

[01:28:13] [SPEAKER_04]: It's this law of analogy.

[01:28:15] [SPEAKER_04]: Sometimes you can only understand a thing

[01:28:17] [SPEAKER_04]: as described in an analogous story

[01:28:21] [SPEAKER_04]: with this law of analogy, or you can

[01:28:24] [SPEAKER_04]: better understand it.

[01:28:25] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is something that's hugely

[01:28:28] [SPEAKER_04]: important.

[01:28:29] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, the object of this work is to give a

[01:28:32] [SPEAKER_04]: physical explanation of the cause of the

[01:28:33] [SPEAKER_04]: working of gravitation and to show how by

[01:28:36] [SPEAKER_04]: the properties, qualities, and motions of

[01:28:38] [SPEAKER_04]: the universal ether, universal gravitation

[01:28:41] [SPEAKER_04]: may be accounted for on a physical basis so

[01:28:44] [SPEAKER_04]: that every phenomenon associated with or

[01:28:46] [SPEAKER_04]: included in the law of gravitation should

[01:28:48] [SPEAKER_04]: receive a satisfactory physical explanation

[01:28:51] [SPEAKER_04]: by the proposed theory.

[01:28:53] [SPEAKER_04]: Thus, the physical cause of the centripetal and

[01:28:55] [SPEAKER_04]: centrifugal forces should receive the

[01:28:58] [SPEAKER_04]: first time a physical explanation.

[01:29:01] [SPEAKER_04]: Newton's laws of motion, insofar as they

[01:29:04] [SPEAKER_04]: conform to his own rules of philosophy,

[01:29:07] [SPEAKER_04]: should also receive a physical explanation.

[01:29:10] [SPEAKER_04]: Kepler's laws, which govern the motion of

[01:29:12] [SPEAKER_04]: planets in their orbits, should also receive

[01:29:14] [SPEAKER_04]: a similar physical explanation.

[01:29:16] [SPEAKER_04]: Indeed, all phenomena which the law of

[01:29:18] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation explains from a mathematical

[01:29:20] [SPEAKER_04]: standpoint ought to receive a physical

[01:29:22] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation by the proposed new conception

[01:29:25] [SPEAKER_04]: of the ether medium.

[01:29:26] [SPEAKER_04]: In addition to the outstanding physical cause

[01:29:29] [SPEAKER_04]: of gravitation, there are other physical

[01:29:31] [SPEAKER_04]: problems that yet remain to be solved, as, for

[01:29:34] [SPEAKER_04]: example, there is the question as to what is the

[01:29:37] [SPEAKER_04]: relative motion of ether to moving matter?

[01:29:41] [SPEAKER_04]: Does the ether move with matter through space, as

[01:29:44] [SPEAKER_04]: suggested by Mickelson and Morley's Experiment of

[01:29:47] [SPEAKER_04]: America, or does it flow freely through all matter, as

[01:29:51] [SPEAKER_04]: it is usually thought to do?

[01:29:53] [SPEAKER_04]: High premise, I will give a satisfactory solution to this

[01:29:56] [SPEAKER_04]: problem in due course.

[01:29:58] [SPEAKER_04]: Again, in relation to the phenomena of light, there is

[01:30:01] [SPEAKER_04]: still outstanding the problem of the physical

[01:30:03] [SPEAKER_04]: explanation as to the transverse vibration of light.

[01:30:07] [SPEAKER_04]: This problem will also be dealt with from the standpoint of our new

[01:30:11] [SPEAKER_04]: conception of the ether.

[01:30:13] [SPEAKER_04]: Whether it will be satisfactorily solved as physical cause of

[01:30:16] [SPEAKER_04]: gravitation remains to be seen.

[01:30:18] [SPEAKER_04]: Further, there is also the important question, yet unsolved, as to what

[01:30:23] [SPEAKER_04]: matter is.

[01:30:24] [SPEAKER_04]: Lord Kelvin and Dr. Larmore have recently given to the world a certain

[01:30:29] [SPEAKER_04]: conception as to the origin of matter, and I shall endeavor to show that such

[01:30:33] [SPEAKER_04]: conceptions receive confirmation and support by the proposed new conception of

[01:30:38] [SPEAKER_04]: the ether.

[01:30:40] [SPEAKER_04]: Another problem that will be attacked and solved will be the cause of the

[01:30:44] [SPEAKER_04]: permanent magnetism of the earth, with an answer to some of the questions

[01:30:47] [SPEAKER_04]: propounded by Professor Schuster at the British Association of 1892, relative to

[01:30:54] [SPEAKER_04]: the magnetism of solar bodies.

[01:30:56] [SPEAKER_04]: There is certainly some physical explanation as to the cause of the earth

[01:31:00] [SPEAKER_04]: being a magnet, yet up to the present no satisfactory physical

[01:31:03] [SPEAKER_04]: theory has been given.

[01:31:05] [SPEAKER_04]: And I would pause to say, still to this day, we don't know.

[01:31:09] [SPEAKER_04]: And there's many of these things that we don't know, at least not in the

[01:31:13] [SPEAKER_04]: mainstream physics model of things.

[01:31:17] [SPEAKER_04]: So, we're going to wrap it up here.

[01:31:20] [SPEAKER_04]: So, this is a very interesting book.

[01:31:22] [SPEAKER_04]: I would suggest, if you're more interested in learning what this guy postulates,

[01:31:28] [SPEAKER_04]: you could look it up and actually read it for yourself.

[01:31:30] [SPEAKER_04]: But these are the fundamental ideas he went with in approaching this subject.

[01:31:38] [SPEAKER_04]: And I think he came pretty close.

[01:31:40] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, when you begin to understand that very likely gravity and electromagnetism are two

[01:31:51] [SPEAKER_04]: perturbations of the same force, you begin to understand things.

[01:31:55] [SPEAKER_04]: One has its effects in the physical.

[01:31:58] [SPEAKER_04]: That would be the electromagnetic force.

[01:32:01] [SPEAKER_04]: One has its effects in the medium.

[01:32:03] [SPEAKER_04]: That is the ether.

[01:32:05] [SPEAKER_04]: And this is something that really needs more study to understand.

[01:32:11] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, the notion of the ether is reified through the ancient philosophies over and over again.

[01:32:17] [SPEAKER_04]: It was an accepted fact in ancient science that this medium exists, the ether, and that light itself is a manifestation in the ether,

[01:32:26] [SPEAKER_04]: much like sound is a manifestation in the physical, in the air here.

[01:32:30] [SPEAKER_04]: So, when you could use the law of analogy to compare and contrast these things, you have a better understanding.

[01:32:37] [SPEAKER_04]: And when you apply the rules of nature, these simple observable facts of nature, two things,

[01:32:42] [SPEAKER_04]: you understand nature is simple and that the simplest explanation is often the best.

[01:32:47] [SPEAKER_04]: When you look and you see pressure mediation, as in plausible explanation for this,

[01:32:55] [SPEAKER_04]: it seems to be probably the most correct.

[01:32:58] [SPEAKER_04]: Now, as to the application of technologies to affect this medium called the ether,

[01:33:04] [SPEAKER_04]: I don't know what the true state of that is,

[01:33:06] [SPEAKER_04]: but I suspect within the auspices of the military-industrial complexes,

[01:33:10] [SPEAKER_04]: black budget programs, and special access programs,

[01:33:13] [SPEAKER_04]: they are far in advance of anything we see in the public realm.

[01:33:17] [SPEAKER_04]: And perhaps they are able to manipulate this medium

[01:33:21] [SPEAKER_04]: and cause very real effects here in the physical with these technologies.

[01:33:28] [SPEAKER_04]: It's an interesting course of study,

[01:33:31] [SPEAKER_04]: and it's something that perhaps we will pursue here a little bit further in the future.

[01:33:36] [SPEAKER_04]: But as for now, we're going to end it right there and sign off.

[01:33:40] [SPEAKER_04]: I want to thank you all for tuning in,

[01:33:42] [SPEAKER_04]: and I want to remind you I appreciate each and every one of you.

[01:33:45] [SPEAKER_04]: We'll catch you next time.

[01:33:47] [SPEAKER_04]: Have a good one now.

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[01:34:25] [SPEAKER_01]: What is at stake?

[01:34:27] [SPEAKER_00]: Is more than one thought of it.

[01:34:31] [SPEAKER_00]: It is a big idea.

[01:34:33] [SPEAKER_00]: A new wrong way.

[01:34:37] [SPEAKER_00]: A new faith will gather inside the church.

[01:34:40] [SPEAKER_05]: Faithful, faithful, faithful, faithful.

[01:34:44] [SPEAKER_05]: Faithful, faithful, faithful.

[01:34:44] Faithful is a huge shame in the喝orrow night.

[01:34:44] What Geoffrey told me here is a huge way Wyoming це